查询词典 kinetic molecular theory

The second chapter defines basic and related conception of urban using land scale. Then it introduces related theories, include land location theory, growth pole nuclear theory, gradient theory, central geography theory, agglomerative economies theory and land return rule and moderation scale management theory.

第二章对城市用地规模的相关理论进行了界定，接着对相关理论进行概括和总结，主要包括：区位论、增长极核理论、梯度理论、聚集经济理论及土地报酬规律与适度规模经营原理。

Western carrier theory mainly concludes the theory of civic religion and political socialization, hidden curriculum theory, McLuhan's medium theory, behaviourism theory, McQuail's communication theory and so on.

西方的载体理论主要包括公民宗教与政治社会化理论、隐性课程理论、麦克卢汉的媒介理论、行为主义理论、麦奎尔的传播理论等。

The teaching focus on nine main theoretical and therapeutic approaches which include Psychoanalytic, Individual psychology, Existential theory and therapy, Person-centered Theory and Therapy, Gestalt Theory and Therapy, Behavioral Theory and Therapy, Cognitive theory and therapy and also some introduction of contemporary theory which include Family Therapy and Multicultural Counselling.

阐释现代谘商的重要学理及各学派的特点。在谘商技巧的部分上则衔接谘商理论课程，期在理论基础之下，应用练习不同取向的谘商技巧，藉由课堂讲解、示范及演练，学习谘商实务工作所必备之基本会谈能力。

They are not, as scientific theories are, assertions or contentions as to what is or what is not the case; the atomic theory or the kinetic theory of gases is a theory of this sort.

它们不象科学的理论那样构成对事实是什么或不是什么的主张或争辩，而原子理论或大气动力理论则属于此类理论。

For the study of Brownian motion established kinetic theory of gases played an important role in the process of .1827, Brown observed that pollen suspended in water such as the random motion of material particles .1877 year, Delta claims that the particles The irregular movement of liquid molecules to its collision-induced .1905 imbalance and later years, Einstein, Langevin Smolukhovski, and they were published on the theory of Brownian motion .1908 year, Perrin Experimental observation of the system, confirmed the correctness of the theory.

对于布朗运动的研究在气体动理论建立的过程中起过重要作用。1827年，布朗观察到悬浮在水中的花粉等物质微粒的无规则运动。1877年，德耳索指出，微粒的不规则运动是液体分子对它的不平衡碰撞引起的。1905年及稍后，爱因斯坦、斯莫卢霍夫斯基和朗之万分别发表了他们关于布朗运动的理论。1908年，佩兰的系统实验观察，证实了上述理论的正确性。

Periodic law also directs the element and its compounds on the nature of the system, the structure of the modern theory of the material basis for the development of several aspects of the work, to develop into the valence bond theory chemical bonding, molecular orbital theory and ligand field theory.

周期律还指导了对元素及其化合物性质的系统研究，成为现代物质结构理论发展的基础经过几方面的工作，发展成为化学键的价键理论、分子轨道理论和配位场理论。

The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

The mathematical equation of dependence of anolyte volume on fractional conversion, the expression of reaction rate, and the macro-kinetic model were established, and the macro-kinetic parameters were calculated.

建立了阳极液体积随转化率变化的数学方程、反应速率表达式和宏观动力学模型，确定了宏观动力学参数。

Solid-state fermentation to produce ethanol by cornstalk is an effective approach to solve the problem. The article discussed different methods to determine the process parameters firstly. Then kinetic models were set up and the Modified Simple Genetic Algorithms was applied to determine the kinetic parameters.

本文探讨了秸秆固态发酵过程参数的测定方法，对秸秆固态发酵过程进行动力学建模，并求解动力学参数，最后在两种类型的固态生物反应器进行了初步放大研究。

Based on kinetic experiments, the reaction and deactivation kinetic models are obtained by least square method.

对比实验数据和模拟结果表明，该模型可以较好地模拟稳态条件下的反应过程特征。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。