查询词典 kinetic molecular theory

In the fifth chapter, the theory of photocatalytic degradation and kinetic study of methyl orange is carried out. Result of kinetic study show that the degradation reaction can be expressed by the first-order reaction kinetic model.

第五章以甲基橙为研究对象，研究了光催化反应动力学及其反应机理，结果表明，该反应降解可以用一级反应动力学方程进行描述。

In this thesis,based on the DFT+NEGF first-principles method,we construct a lead-molecule-lead sandwich system with single benzene-based molecule to investigate the relationship between the structure and properties of the molecular devices and the factors that influence properties of the molecular devices.Our computational investigations on these molecular devices are primarily concentrated on the effect of contact geometry between molecules and electrodes,the effect of side groups,the effect of different torsion angle between two phenyl rings and the effect of external electric field.This thesis consists of five chapters:In Chapter one,we mainly introduce the research background and development of the molecular electronics,including the experimental fabrication of molecular electronic components and theoretical simulation methods.Afterwards we discuss the questions that need to be solved in this area.Finally,the main contents of this thesis are listed.In Chapter two,we introduce the theoretical methods used in this thesis, including the main first-principles calculation methods,i.e.,the Density-Functionmethod and nonequilibrium Green\'s function.

本论文拟采用密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数相结合的第一性原理计算方法，选取苯基小分子作为研究对象，构建了金属电极/有机小分子/金属电极三明治结构体系，系统地研究了苯基分子器件结构的改变与分子电输运性质之间的关系以及影响分子器件电输运性质的相关因素，其中重点研究了分子与电极间可能的接触结构改变、官能团、分子间的扭转角以及外电场对苯基分子电输运性质的影响，本论文主要包括以下五个章节的内容：第一章为综述部分，主要介绍了分子电子学产生的背景、分子器件的研究意义、当前研究分子器件的实验和主要理论方法，以及目前在研究分子器件中存在的一些问题，最后给出了本论文的主要研究内容和技术路线。

The major contents contained genomics of medical and industrial important microbes; molecular technology used in uncultivable microbes; virus molecular genetics; Streptomyces molecular genetics; filament fungal molecular genetics; yeast molecular genetics and microbial breeding.

本课程主要讲解医学微生物及工业微生物代表菌株的基因组学；难培养微生物的分子生物学研究技术；病毒分子遗传学；链霉菌分子遗传学；丝状真菌分子遗传学；酵母分子遗传学及微生物育种等内容。

In this dissertation, the efforts were focused on design and synthesis of chiral tmsymmetrical urea, cholic acid and heteroaromatic molecular tweezers and their molecular recognition as well as enantioselective recognition. A series of useful and creative results have been obtained.Three new types of chiral molecular tweezers containing unsymmetrically disubstituted urea unit, four new types of chiral molecular tweezers based on steroid cholic acid and one type of heteroaromatic molecular tweezers involving multiple hydrogen-bonding site have been designed and synthesized.

本文致力于新型手性不对称脲、胆甾和芳杂环类分子钳受体的设计合成及其对阴离子、中性分子和手性分子的识别及对映选择性识别性能研究，取得了一系列具有重要学术意义与应用前景的创新性结果。

The organic molecules with it-conjugated structure are ideal structural units for molecular wires. The asymmetric electronic structure of the molecular junctions is the basic reason for molecular rectification. Rotaxanes and catenanes are ideal structural units for molecular switches. The operation principle of molecular field effect transistors is quantum tunneling, the metal/insulator/mental tunneling is mainly.

具有π-共轭结构的有机分子体系是构造分子导线的理想单元；分子结的电子结构不对称性是分子具有整流特性的根本原因；轮烷和索烃是构造分子开关的理想单元之一；分子场效应晶体管的工作原理是量子隧穿，主要是金属－绝缘体－金属间的隧穿效应。

The seed embryoes were penetrated by 〓 ion beams of 75 MeV/u and the seed endosperms were implanted by the proper degraded 〓 ions, and soluble protein of the seedling in M1 generation was divided into 5 sections to analyze their changes at different molecular weight. 1 In comparison with control, the relative content of the second section (molecular weight is heavier in all sections) of all irradiated materials got down, while the relative content of the fifth section (molecular weight is the lightest) of those went up. 2 The penetrating seeds made the relative content of the first section (molecular weight is the heaviest) and the third section (mid-molecular weight) drop, while the fourth section went up. Moreover, the changes of the third section and the fourth section of the penetrated materials were clearly different from those of the implanted materials. 3 The difference between implanted embryo and implanted endosperm existed in deeper dropping of the first section and higher rising of the fifth section on relative content of soluble protein of the latter. 4 On irradiated materials at lower doses, there were exceptional changes of soluble protein, it may be thought that there was excited effect of low dose.

1.75MeV／u 〓O〓离子经过适当降能后注入小麦种子的不同部位和贯穿整个种子，对其M1代幼苗的可溶性蛋白质组分以及电泳中不同区段蛋白质组分相对含量加以分析，结果表明：1）同对照相比，随着辐照剂量的增加，所有辐照材料第二区段蛋白质组分的相对含量下降；而第五区段蛋白质组分的相对含量升高。2）种子的贯穿处理，同时也引起第一区段和第三区段蛋白质组分相对含量的下降以及第四区段的升高；其中第三、四区段的变化明显区别于注入效应。3）注入胚和胚乳的区别在于后者第一区段蛋白质组分相对含量的较大下降和第五区段的较大提高。4）小剂量辐照的材料，可溶性蛋白质组分的变化异常，可能与低剂量辐射兴奋效应有关。

The invention adopts the technical proposal that the nucleation and process of growth of the molecular sieve are controlled properly by adding crystal seeds containing zeolite beta precursors in the synthetic process of the intergrowth molecular sieve for producing the intergrowth molecular sieve, wherein the proportion of intergrowth phases is adjustable, the synthesized intergrowth molecular sieve adopts the compositions including the following mole relation: nSiO2:Al2O3, where n is between 4 and 400 in the formula, and the method is characterized in that the intergrowth molecular sieve has more than two phases and an XRD diffraction pattern thereof has the d-space maximum value at the lengths of 13.58 -0.1, 11.50 -0.04, 11.21 -0.1, 10.04 -0.1, 9.47 -0.1, 9.09 -0.1, 7.56 -0.1, 6.6 -0.1, 4.5 -0.1, 4.16 -0.05, 3.98 -0.05, 3.86 -0.05, 3.76 -0.04, 3.53 -0.04 and 3.38 -0.02 angstroms, thereby solving the problems properly.

本发明通过采用在共生分子筛合成过程中，加入含β沸石前驱体的晶种，控制好分子筛的成核和生长过程，制备出了一种共生分子筛，其中共生物相比例可调，合成的共生分子筛采用包括以下摩尔关系的组成：nSiO 2 ∶Al 2 O 3 ，式中n＝4～400，其特征在于所述共生分子筛具有两种以上的物相，其XRD衍射图谱在13.58±0.1，11.50±0.04，11.21±0.1，10.04±0.1，9.47±0.1，9.09±0.1，7.56±0.1，6.6±0.1，4.5±0.1，4.16±0.05，3.98±0.05，3.86±0.05，3.76±0.04，3.53±0.04，3.38±0.02埃处有d-间距最大值的技术方案，较好地解决了上述问题。

The invention adopts the technical proposal that the nucleation and process of growth of the molecular sieve are controlled properly by adding crystal seeds containing MCM-22 precursors in the synthetic process of the three-phase intergrowth molecular sieve for producing the three-phase intergrowth molecular sieve, wherein the proportion of intergrowth phases is adjustable, and the synthesized three-phase intergrowth molecular sieve includes compositions having the following mole relation: nSiO2:Al2O3, where n is between 4 and 400 in the formula, wherein the three-phase intergrowth molecular sieve has more than two phases and an XRD diffraction pattern thereof has the d-space maximum value at the lengths of 13.58+-0.1, 12.35+-0.1, 11.21+-0.1, 10.04+-0.1, 9.09+-0.1, 8.83+-0.1, 6.6+-0.1, 6.17+-0.1, 4.5+-0.1, 4.09+-0.05, 3.98+-0.05, 3.86+-0.05, 3.76+-0.04, 3.64+-0.04, 3.47+-0.05, 3.38+-0.02, 3.29+-0.04, 3.19+-0.05 and 2.88+-0.1 angstroms, thereby solving the problems properly.

本发明通过采用在三相共生分子筛合成过程中，加入含MCM-22前驱体的晶种，控制好分子筛的成核和生长过程，制备出了一种三相共生分子筛，其中共生物相比例可调，合成的三相共生分子筛包括以下摩尔关系的组成：nSiO2∶Al2O3，式中n＝4～400，其中所述三相共生分子筛具有两种以上的物相，其XRD衍射图谱在13.58±0.1，12.35±0.1，11.21±0.1，10.04±0.1，9.09±0.1，8.83±0.1，6.6±0.1，6.17±0.1，4.5±0.1，4.09±0.05，3.98±0.05，3.86±0.05，3.76±0.04，3.64±0.04，3.47±0.05，3.38±0.02，3.29±0.04，3.19±0.05，2.88±0.1埃处有d-间距最大值的技术方案，较好地解决了上述问题。

This dissertation explores the Value Price Theory of Adam Smith, the Price Theory of David Ricardo, the Labor Value Theory of Karl-Marx, the Price Theory of the production expenditure of J. Say, the Marginal Utility theory of Eugen Von Bohn-Bawerk and the Equilibrium Price Theory of Maxieer. Meanwhile it researches the modem market price theory and modern enterprise price practice. Using Marxism and modern market price theory synthetically to analyze passenger price formation mechanism of Civil Aviation of China overall, systematically and deeply on theory.

本文全面分析了亚当·斯密的价值价格理论、大卫·李嘉图的价值价格理论、马克思的劳动价值论、萨伊的生产费用价格论、庞巴维克的边际效用论和马歇尔的均衡价格论，分析了现代市场价格理论以及企业定价实践研究的成果，综合运用马克思主义及现代市场价格理论，对中国民航客运价格形成机制进行了全面、深入、系统的理论分析。

As to the first research topic, we present a 'Noble Brand Positioning Four Master Phases Theory': Brand Space Theory, Brand Capital Theory, Brand Value Theory and Brand Circle Theory in advance. Following based on the Principal Component Analysis of statistical theory, we implemented the quantitative research in the 'Noble Brand Positioning Four Master Phases Theory'. We used the most famous fast food brand 'McDonald' s' as the sample space. The simulation test result shows that the Overall Index Explanatory Power is 83% under the Cronbath' s a is 0.88 through the quantitative verification. This result gives a strong support in defining the Noble Four Niche Phases Theory as the important strategic factor in establishing brand positioning index. After completing the quantitative research, the Principal Weight of each Sub-Niche is positive. This also implies that the Noble Brand Positioning Four master Phases Theory represents positive affection to brand positioning index. We also created the following Sub-Niches those are rarely mentioned in the past literatures. The Sub-Niches are:'Endless Running Strategy, Business Environment Strategy, Physical Capital Strategy, Brand Logo, Brand Music, Business Life Strategy, Personnel Capital Strategy, Life Cycle Strategy, Trust Mask Strategy, Re-Positioning Strategy, Word-Power Strategy, Globalization Strategy, Network Revolution Strategy and Green Brand Strategy'. The quantitative verification model can classify the responses of the sampling space into groups. After that, we used the quantitative verification process to classify the Target Consumer. And through the Principal Component Analysis, the group that owns the biggest average value consists of the Master Target Consumers for the business. This result would become the best suggestion for the business to adjust its strategies and to upgrade the productivity efficiency and create higher profit. As to the second research topic, we focused on finding the best corresponding characteristics attributes of the Brand Music for the Brand Log.

针对第一个研究主题，本文首先提出了一种创新性的品牌定位利基理论（A New Brand Positioning Niche Phase Theory）；品牌空间论，品牌资本论，品牌价值论与品牌循环论，接着本文以统计理论的主成份分析方法针对本文所提的创新性的品牌定位利基理论进行量化研究，本文以快餐业中知名品牌麦当劳作为样本空间，由量化验证的结果显示在信度分析Cronbatch's α为0.88之下其总指标解释力（Overall Index Explanatory Power）为83％，验证本文所提的创新性的品牌定位利基理论是构建品牌定位的重要策略因素，同时经由量化分析结果每项主成分权重值皆为正值更验证了本文所提的企业创新性的品牌定位利基理论与品牌定位指标呈现正相关：同时本文所提出次利基：'永续经营策略、企业环境策略、实体资本策略、企业生命策略、品牌标志策略、品牌音乐策略、人际资本策略、生命周期策略、信任标志策略、重新定位策略、文字威力策略、放眼全球策略、网络革命策略与绿色品牌策略'更是其它文献所未提及的：本文量化验证模式更可将样本空间中的responses分类群组，然后量化验证以界定目标市场，经由分析结果显示，其中具最大主成份百分位序均值者所属群组，即为企业中的主力消费群，提供企业决策者参考，进而调整其企业策略，而为企业提升生产效率创造更大的利润。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。