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This project includes urban lighting engineering, kinds of billboards, electronic firefighting indicating boards, analogue display panel used in large factories and console cabinets of power station center, back illuminant of large LCD, artworks, corridor or stair illumination of buildings, number plates of auto lighting vehicles, traffic-control indicating boards, luminous boards in streets or on stories, and indicating boards on speedway. It will be broadly used for industrial area and daily lives.

该项目的系列产品将包括城市亮化工程、各种广告牌、消防电子指示牌、大型工厂及电站中心控制室的模拟显示板、液晶大屏幕显示背光源、工艺美术品、建筑楼宇走廊楼梯照明、主动发光机动车车号牌、交通管制指示牌、街道和楼号发光牌、高速公路指示牌等，将广泛用于工业及人民生活的多个领域。

At first the paper has introduced the power amplifier, including its classification, its main technical specification, several kinds of common enlargement circuitry, and analyzed the switch power amplifier principle of work as well as its analysis situs expansion.

本篇论文首先对功率放大器进行了介绍，其中包括它的分类，它的主要技术指标，几种常见的放大电路原理，分析了开关功率放大器的工作原理以及其拓扑扩展。

A damage identification method based on axial vibration was presented on the basis of theoretical derivation axial vibration differential equation and analytical solution of three kinds of support form.

在理论上推导悬臂梁轴向振动微分方程及其3 种支座形式的解析解的基础上，提出了一种基于轴向振动的结构损伤识别方法。

Analytical results show that this method is universally suitable for kinetic analysis of other kinds of mechanism.

分析结果表明，该方法对于其它各种机构的运动分析具有普遍的适用性。

On the base of analyzation kinds of theories of the cause-result, summarize the operating scheme to solve the problem of the cause-result relation.

在分析各种因果关系学说的基础上总结解决因果关系问题的操作方案。

An examination of a brain – even with the kinds of sophisticated instrumentation found in the laboratory of the neurophysiologist and the neural anatomist – reveals no looks, feels, heard sounds.

即使是用神经生理学家和神经解剖学家的实验室找来的紧密仪器来检查大脑，也无法检查到"所看到的、所听到的、所摸到的"。

The specially used slope pressure plate and ancillary seal components can achieve the seal of the top of bridging beam and the drainage of the edge of pinch plate of pillar, and settle the joint of multi members of conical top. Ancillary materials can settle the outwardly turning of pyramid, and sequentially achieve kinds of complicated shaped skylight systems.

SK与A60系统采用相同的框架结构和配套材料，可实现空间角度的T形连接，设置专用的斜坡压板及配套密封件，可实现横梁压板端部密封和立柱扣板边缘的排水，可解决锥形顶部多杆件的连接，配套材料可以解决棱锥外转角，从而实现各种造型复杂的采光顶结构。

It needs two kinds of information: the situation of network and node weight.

它需要种资讯：网的情况和节点的权重。

This paper studied the lithologic characteristics, porosity and its evaluation, forming mechanisms of six kinds of volcanic rocks, and analyzed the evaluation history and the key factors about the main volcanic reservoirs, including andesite, basalt and tuff, etc.

对研究区火山岩岩性特征、储集空间类型、孔隙演化特征及其主要影响因素进行了深入分析，研究了区内6种火山岩的岩性特征及4个亚类储集空间的发育特征，深入分析了区内主要的火山岩储层如安山岩、玄武岩、火山角砾岩和凝灰岩等的孔隙演化过程及其控制因素。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。