查询词典 kidney-shaped

Kidney failure:Partial or complete loss of kidney function.

肾功能衰竭：肾脏功能部分或全部丧失的一种病理状态。

The luminescence intensity of suspended immune cells (1×10〓 cells/ml) from peripheral blood, anterior kidney and spleen of grass carp, which were from two groups immunized with being injected Aeromonas hydrophilia and unimmunized respectively, were detected by means of BPCL4 Intelligentized Ultraweak Luminometer, the datum that were dealt with statistics demonstrated that luminescence intensity of the cells from all kinds of immune organs and blood were intensified after the fish were immunized in two weeks and the luminescence intensity from anterior kidney cells was the highest, mitogens had the enhancing effects. Luminol could strengthened luminescence intensity.

把未免疫的和经过嗜水产气单胞菌注射免疫的草鱼外周血、前肾、胸腺和脾脏以及它们的悬浮细胞（密度控制在1×10〓个细胞／ml左右）分别用BPCL4智能化微弱发光测量仪测量各组的发光强度，结果显示：草鱼各类免疫器官与细胞在免疫两周后发光强度增加，肾细胞的发光强度最大；有丝分裂原具有增强作用；化合物鲁米诺能提高发光强度。

Results In the medium and high dose F0 groups, it was observed that the atrophy and incrassation of seminiferous tubule, decrease of spermatogenesis, hyperplasia of interstitial tissue, especially in high dose groups spermatozoon abnormality and nucleolus concentration in the rats testis after DU ingestion for 14 months. The changes became more severe with the prolongation of DU ingestion. Such changes occurred in filial rats (F1) after DC ingestion for 5 months. In the medium and high dose F0 groups, it was observed that a little atrophy of kidney glomerulus, hyperplasia of interstitial tissue after DC ingestion for 14 months, and kidney glomerulus fibrosis happened after DC ingestion for 20 months, such changes occurred in filial rats (F1) after DC ingestion for 5 months In the medium and high dose F0 groups, splenic germinal center and periarterial lymphatic sheaths were hyperplasia , companies with lymphopoiesis after DC ingestion for 7 months, splenic white pulp became more small and sparse after DC ingestion for 20 months.

结果 F0代的中、高剂量组大鼠摄入贫铀14个月后可见雄性的精曲小管萎缩，管壁增厚呈空虚网状，生精细胞层次减少，间质细胞增生，但仍见有精子生成；高剂量组可见到精子呈异型性改变，细胞核浓缩深染，且随着摄入时间延长改变愈趋明显；F1代大鼠摄入贫铀5个月后就有上述改变且更为严重。F0代中、高剂量组大鼠摄入贫铀14个月后肾小球轻度萎缩，间质增生明显，20个月时肾小球萎缩纤维化；F1代大鼠摄入贫铀5个月后就有上述改变。F0代中、高剂量组摄入贫铀7个月时脾脏生发中心和淋巴鞘增生，淋巴母细胞增生活跃，20个月时脾小体减少，生发中心稀疏；F1代大鼠摄入贫铀早期和晚期有类似改变。F0和F1代高剂量组摄入贫铀早期肝脏有炎症细胞浸润，晚期骨髓有核细胞减少，脂肪细胞增加。

Among them, 22 cases were clear cell carcinoma, 3 cases were chromophobe cell cancer, 2 cases were mammilla kidney cancer and 1 case was capsule kidney cancer.

结果：术后均未发生严重并发症，术后病理均为T1a期，其中透明细胞癌22例，嫌色细胞癌3例，乳头状肾癌2例，囊性肾癌1例。

These two studies are telling us that we cardiologists need to pay more attention to kidney function in our patients and to understand that these are not patients who will ever come to dialysis or even necessarily see a nephrologist, but they do have mild kidney disease that puts them at increased risk for a cardiovascular event.

两项研究告诉我们心脏病专家要多关注病人的肾功能情况，并且要理解病人们不是来做透析或者来看肾病的，但是他们确实患有轻度肾病并因此有心血管疾病高发的风险。

However, at least 1 outside observer urged caution in interpreting these findings."The reliability and validity of high-resolution computerized tomography in kidney failure has been questioned," Ell Friedman, MD, nephrologist and Distinguished Teaching Professor of Medicine at the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center in Brooklyn, told Medscape Nephrology . He cited a recent study by Barraclough et al ( Nephrol Dial Transplant . Published online before print May 1, 2008) showing significant imprecision in HRCT-derived validation of coronary calcification in kidney failure patients, depending on who reads the results.

然而，至少一位以上的外部观察者表示在阐释这些研究发现时必须特别小心，布鲁克林纽约州立大学Downstate医学中心的肾脏学家与卓越教学医学教授Ell Friedman医师向Medscape肾脏学表示，高解析度电脑断层扫描应用於肾脏衰竭上的信度与效度已经受到质疑；他引用最近一项由Barraclough等人（发表於Nephrol Dial Transplant，於2008年5月1日线上发表）的研究结果，显示HRCT延伸的肾脏衰竭病患冠状动脉钙化检验有相当程度的误差，取决於谁判读检验结果。

Objective: To observe the effect of Shen'An Chongji on T lymphocyte cell subsets in kidney of rats with adriamycin nephrosis, and to explore its mechanism of kidney protecting.

观察肾安冲剂对阿霉素肾病大鼠T细胞亚群的影响，探讨肾安冲剂对阿霉素肾病大鼠保护作用机制。

To describe the evolution, risk factors and impact of nonimmune histological injury after pediatric kidney transplantation, we analyzed 245 renal allograft protocol biopsies taken regularly from the time of transplantation to 2 years thereafter in 81 consecutive rejection-free pediatric recipients of an adult-sized kidney.

为了明确儿童肾移植后非免疫组织学损害的进展、危险因素及其影响，我们分析了连续81名接受成人大小肾脏的儿童肾移植无排斥反应的受者移植后2年内获得的245份计划性活检样本。

So even if a nonsmoker has cancer in the kidney that spreads to the lungs, it is considered metastatic kidney cancer.

因此，即使不吸烟已癌症在肾脏的传播至肺部，它被认为是转移性肾癌。

Paratyphoid fever A can cause severe kidney damage, with non-specific symptoms at the early stage. The seriousness of the abnormal of urine test can't be ignored as those provides the basis for the early diagnosis. The early use of antibiotic is the key to avoid and lessen the serverity of kidney damage.

甲副可导致严重肾损害，早期症状缺乏特异性，但尿检轻度异常不能忽视，为早期诊断提供依据；早期联合使用非肾毒性抗生素是避免和减轻严重肾损害的关键。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"