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Methods Sixty ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ patients undergoing peritoneoscope cholecystectomy under general anaesthesia.were divided into three groups:The patients in group Ⅰ was given remifentanil 1μg/kg,2μg/kg in group Ⅱ and 3μg/kg in group Ⅲ.

资料与方法一般资料择期全麻下行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者60例，ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级，年龄35~50岁，体重50~76 kg，按雷米芬太尼剂量不同分为三组：Ⅰ组1μg/kg，Ⅱ组2

METHOD Using STZ (30 mg/kg, ip) followed by high carbohydrate and lipid food for 8 weeks, the models were made, and the extract of Plumula Nelumbinis Nuciferae (500 mg, crude drug) and neferine (10 mg/kg) were given for a month.

STZ(30mg/kg)一次性ip后给予高糖高脂饮食 8周造模，莲子心乙醇提取物 5 0 0mg /kg、Nef 10mg/kg灌胃给药 1个月。

Rats in control group and model group received 0.9% sodium chloride solution 10 mL/kg. Rats in compound danshen dripping pills group received 0.75% compound danshen dripping pills 10 mL/kg. Rats in Xintongzhi drop pill high dose group and Xintongzhi drop pill low dose group received 3.6%, 1.8% Xintongzhi drop pill 10 mL/kg, respectively. After 7 days except control group, myocardial ischemia models were established by ranine vein of hypophysin in other four groups. The changes of lactate dehydrogenase,α-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, creatine kinase, creatine kinase MB and ECG were recorded in each groups.

正常组和模型组予0.9%氯化钠注射液，复方丹参滴丸对照组予0.75%复方丹参滴丸水溶液，心痛治滴丸高剂量组、心痛治滴丸低剂量组分别给予3.6%、1.8%的心痛治滴丸水溶液，各组均10 mL/kg，每日1次灌胃。7日后除正常组外，其余4组均采用垂体后叶素0.5 U/kg舌下静脉注射制备大鼠急性心肌缺血模型，并检测各组乳酸脱氢酶、α-羟丁酸酶、磷酸肌酸激酶及磷酸肌酸激酶同工酶和心电图的改变。

The nitrate content of rhizomatous vegetable is lower than 198 mg/kg, and the leaf vegetable is 500 mg/kg.

介绍环保型蔬菜专用叶面肥配方设计的研究方法，提出了20个配方进行大田小区试验，优选出的配方经在蔬菜上施用后，产量增加，蔬菜中亚硝酸盐含量低于0.001mg/kg；根茎类蔬菜中硝酸盐含量低于198 mg/kg，叶菜类蔬菜中硝酸盐含量低于50 mg/kg，达到了无公害蔬菜的要求

objective:to investigate the influence of soybean isoflavones on the antioxidative effect and improving the ability of study and memory in climacteric rats.methods:forty-eight female sd climacteric rats were randomly divided into 4 groups with one control group and the other low,medium and high dose groups,which were given soybean isoflavones 0 mg/kg.bw,42 mg/kg.bw,83 mg/kg.bw and 249 mg/kg.bw by superalimentation daily for 60 days respectively.the levels of sod,gsh-px and mda in serum were measured,and the ability of study and memory in each group was deterimined by adopting the law of diving platform.results:the content of serum mda in medium and high dose groups was lower than that in control group.the activity of serum gsh-px im medium and high dose groups was significantly increased,so was the activity of serum sod in low,medium and high dose groups.conclusion:soybean isoflavones do have the obvious effect of antioxidation,and improve the ability of study and memory effectively in female sd climacteric rats.

目的：观察大豆异黄酮对更年期雌性sd大鼠抗氧化作用及学习记忆的影响。方法：选用健康更年期雌性sd大鼠，随机分成空白对照组和低、中、高剂量4组。空白对照组给予蒸馏水，实验组每日分别灌服42、83、249 mg/kg剂量的大豆异黄酮，连续60d。第60d取血测定血清过氧化脂质丙二醛含量、超氧化物歧化酶活力、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力，用跳台实验方法测定大鼠学习记忆能力。结果：与空白对照组比较，中、高剂量组大鼠血清mda含量显著降低，低、中、高剂量组血清sod活力明显升高，中、高剂量组血清gsh-px活力明显升高。结论：大豆异黄酮具有明显的抗氧化作用，并有效提高更年期雌性sd大鼠的学习记忆能力。

This study evaluated the physiological effects and biochemical characteristics of functional axial leaf and different position sympodial leaf as affected by applying different levels of nitrogen fertilizer(0 kg/ha Low N;189.50 kg/ha Middle N;395.0kg/ha High N) using Bt-transgenic hybrid cotton variety 33B.

通过3个氮素水平(低氮0 kg/hm2、中氮189.50 kg/hm2、高氮395.0 kg/hm2)处理，研究棉花主茎功能叶和不同部位果枝叶衰老过程中的生理生化变化特征。

Every group rats were divided into two parts with the same rats. At last the rats were redivided ,then them were killed and their brains were excluded after one hour.4 hours or one week.Results PO2 and cerebral blood flow of E-selectin 2mg/kg group were higher than that of saline and lower than that of l0mg/kggroup(p.01).The volume of cerebral infarct and blood speed of E-selectin 2mg/kg group was smaller than that of saline and larger than that of l0mg/kg group(p.01).At the same time PCh.speeds.flows and the volume of infarct were related with the time (p.01).Conclusion E-selectin can effectively increase PC2 and rCBF after ischemia and reperfusion .reducing infarct volumes and speeds of blood at the same time . Artificial synthetic E-selectin can effectively reduce the reperfusion injury following cerebral ischemia.

结果 生理盐水组，2mg／kg组，10mg／kg组PO_2值依次提高(p＜0.01)，脑皮质血流量依次提高(p＜0.01)；脑血流速度依次减低；脑梗死体积依次减少(p＜0.01)；同时在测定的时间段里PO_2和脑组织血流量值与时间成正相关(p＜0.01)；脑梗死体积和脑组织血流速度值与时间成正相关(p＜0.01)。E一选择素在脑缺血再灌注损伤中表达的实验研究中文摘要结论E一选择素能增加脑缺血再灌注损伤的脑组织氧饱和度，脑血流量，减低脑血流速度；减少脑损伤体积；从而保护了脑缺血再灌注损伤的脑组织。

The first grade is 14.7cm/kg, the fifth is 3.2cm/kg, and the sixth is lower than 2.0 cm/kg.Linked the Paull's(1996) conclusioned that the ethylene quantity was fewness at the first grade, and toped at the third to four grade, then droped rapidly, but the papaya fluit neither had the best flavor,nor became mature completely when ethylene quantity was tiptop.So we used the rigidity standard not the ethylene quantity to choose specimen.

将采后番木瓜果实按果皮颜色可分为六级，其中一级硬度为14.7 kg / cm2，六级为2.0 kg / cm2 ，结合Paull（1996）对采后番木瓜乙烯变化的结论：乙烯含量在果色破色前最微，到开始变软时达到高峰以后迅速下降，而此时番木瓜还没有达到食用风味最佳，也没有达到成熟，因此相比而言我们使用硬度为指标进行选择比较方便可行。

Methods The immuno-suppressive mice models were induced by intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide (50mg/kg). T cell Proliferation response to ConA, the level of TNF-α and IFN-γ were determined after administering evening primrose flower extracts in high, medium and low-dose.

小鼠腹腔注射环磷酰胺(Cyclophosphamide， Cy)50mg/kg建立免疫抑制模型，然后将月见草花两种提取物分别以高、中、低三个剂量（低剂量437.5mg/kg、中剂量875mg/kg和高剂量1750mg/kg）每天1次灌胃，观察对小鼠脾脏T淋巴细胞增殖能力、肿瘤坏死因子－α(Tumor Necrosis Factorα， TNF-α)和干扰素－γ(Interferonγ， IFN-γ)分泌水平的影响。

Methods: Twenty-four rabbits were randomly divided into three groups:① the control group(group C, n=8): received sternotomy only and no ischemia;② the ischemia/reperfusion group(group I/R, n=8): the left lungs of rabbits were rendered ischemia by ligating the left pulmonary hili for 60 minutes followed by 60 minutes reperfusion;③ the edaravone group(group E, n=8): the left lungs were rendered ischemia for 60 minutes followed by 60 minutes reperfusion, and 10 mg/kg edaravone was administered intravenously 5 minutes prior to ischemia. Blood MDA and SOD were measured. Protein concentrations, WBC count, and PMN percentage in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid were determined. Samples of left lung tissue were sent for determining the left lung dry-to-wet weight ratio and evaluating the pathologic changes.

采用兔肺原位热缺血再灌注损伤模型进行研究。24只大白兔随机分为三组：①对照组(C组， n=8)，开胸后不阻断肺门，静脉缓慢推注生理盐水5ml/kg；②缺血再灌注组(I/R组， n=8)，左肺接受60min的缺血，然后接受60min再灌注，于缺血前5min静脉缓慢推注生理盐水5ml/kg；③依达拉奉干预组(E组， n=8)，于缺血前5min静脉缓慢推注依达拉奉10mg/kg（5ml/kg），左肺接受60min的缺血，然后接受60min再灌注。120min实验结束时，留取各组动物血液标本，测定血浆丙二醛含量及超氧化物歧化酶活性；收集支气管肺泡灌洗液，检测支气管肺泡灌洗液中白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比及肺通透性指数；留取肺组织标本，测定肺组织湿、干重量，计算干／湿重比及行肺组织病理检查。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。