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The function of health protection of DF was investigated using the dregs and DF of white trumpet lily and tiger lily as test materials with mices, in which the samples were prepared to the concentrations of 1.6g/kg, 7.8g/kg, and 15.6/kg body weight. The results as follows:Effects of the DF on the gastic-intestinal function of mice were evaluated based on the feeding weight, the alimental using coefficient, the defecating weight, the first defecating time, the moisture of the dejecta, the alvine advancing rate. The results showed the feeding weight and weight of mice fed by high and middle concentrations of Lily DF were significantly increased compared with controlpO.

本实验以麝香百合渣、卷丹渣和麝香百合膳食纤维为原料，探讨不同品种和加工方法对其功能的影响，将其分别配制成1.6g/kg、7.8g/kg重、15.6g/kg体重三个浓度，同时设空白对照组和模型对照组，以白鼠为实验对象，其结果如下： DF对小白鼠胃肠道功能的影响：以小鼠进食量、食物利用系数、排便质量、粪便含水量、首次排便时间、小肠推进率以及重量为实验指标，对小鼠进行改善胃肠道的功能评价。

The optimal combination of the mixtures was oat (76 kg/hm^2)+vetch (42 kg/hm^2), In this treatment. the dry matter yield reached 5900 kg/hm^2, and increased the yield 51%and 37%than the single culture of oat and vetch respectively. The pure income was 3020 yuan for RMB per hectare.

其中以燕麦76 kg/hm^2和毛苕子42 kg/hm^2混播草地的种间协同效应最佳，干物质产量为5900 kg/hm^2，比燕麦和毛苕子单播分别增产51%和37%；草地纯收入为3020元／hm^2，经济效益显著。

After centrifugation, the extracts were separated on HILIC column by using acetonitrile-water as mobile phase. The analytes were identified and quantitated by LC-tandem MS under the positive/negative electrospray ionization and multiple reaction monitormode. The calibration curves showed good linearity in the range of 25-5000 μg/kg for melamine and cyanuric acid, and 50-10000 μg/kg for ammeline and ammelide. The limits of detection and limits of quantification were in the range of 5-20 μg/kg and 50-100 μg/kg, respectively.

牛奶样品直接用乙腈超声波提取；奶粉样品先用水溶解后再加乙腈超声波提取，高速离心后以乙腈－水为流动相，采用亲水作用色谱柱分离这4种化合物，在电喷雾正、负电离切换多反应监测模式下进行定性与定量分析，三聚氰酸一酰胺与三聚氰酸二酰胺含量在50~10000μg/kg之间、三聚氰胺与三聚氰酸在25~5000μg/kg之间，均获得良好的线性。

The results obtained are as follows:(1) intrarenal artery injection of capsaicin (20, 40, and 60 nmol/kg) increased the renal afferent nerve activity in a dose-dependent manner with unchanged arterial pressure;(2) pretreatment with ruthenium red (40 mmol/kg), a capsaicin receptor antagonist, completely abolished the effect of capsaicin; and (3) pretreatment with a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME ( N6-nitro-L-arginine methylester, 0.1 mmol/kg), significantly enhanced the ARNA response to capsaicin.

结果表明：(1)肾动脉内注射辣椒素20、40和60nmol/kg可呈剂量依赖性地兴奋肾传入纤维的活动，而动脉血压不变；(2)静脉内预先应用辣椒素受体阻断剂钌红(40 mmok/kg)，可完全阻断辣椒素对肾传入纤维的兴奋作用。(3)静脉内预先注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-NAME(0.1 mmok/kg)，能延长并增强肾传入神经对辣椒素的反应。

The results obtained are as follows:(1) injection of 50, 100, and 200 nmol/kg adenosine into the renal artery increased the renal afferent nerve activity in a dose-dependent manner with unchanged arterial pressure;(2) pretreatment with 8-cyclopenthl -1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX, 160 nmol/kg), an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, partly abolished the effect of adenosine; and (3) pretreatment with a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N w-nitro- L -arginine methylester (L -NAME, 0.1 mmol/kg) significantly enhanced the ARNA response to adenosine.

结果表明：(1)肾动脉内注射50， 100和200 nmol/kg腺苷可呈剂量依赖性地兴奋肾神经传入纤维的活动，而动脉血压不变。(2)肾动脉内预先应用选择性腺苷A1受体阻断剂DPCPX (160 nmol/kg)，可部分阻断腺苷对肾神经传入纤维的兴奋作用。(3)静脉应用一氧化氮合酶抑制剂 L -NAME(0.1 mmol/kg)预处理，延长并增强了肾神经传入纤维对腺苷的反应。

The results obtained are as follows:(1) injection of 50, 100, and 200 nmol/kg adenosine into the renal artery increased the renal afferent nerve activity in a dose-dependent manner with unchanged arterial pressure;(2)pretreatment with 8-cyclopenthl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX, 160 nmo//kg), an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, partly abolished the effect of adenosine; and (3) pretreatment with a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor Nω-nitro-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME, 0.1 mmol/kg)significantly enhanced the ARNA response to adenosine.

结果表明：(1)肾动脉内注射50，100和200nmol/kg腺苷可呈剂量依赖性地兴奋肾神经传入纤维的活动，而动脉血压不变。(2)肾动脉内预先应用选择性腺苷A1受体阻断剂DPCPX(160nmol/kg)，可部分阻断腺苷对肾神经传入纤维的兴奋作用。(3)静脉应用一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-NAME(0.1mmol/kg)预处理，延长并增强了肾神经传入纤维对腺苷的反应。

Using distilled water as a blank control and propranolol hydrochloride as a positive control, the survival time of mice in hypoxia under ordinary pressures, and with acute cerebral ischemia and sodium nitrite were used to evaluate the anti-hypoxic effect of three different doses (10, 15, 20 g/kg) of 65%, 95% alcohol extract and water extract of Bassia rapa L. Erythrocyte number and hemoglobin count were used to investigate the anti-hypoxic effect of 65%, 95% alcohol extract and water extract (10 g/kg) of Bassia rapa L.

通过建立小鼠常压缺氧模型、急性脑缺血性缺氧模型以及亚硝酸钠中毒模型，以蒸馏水作为空白对照，盐酸普蔡洛尔作为阳性对照，观察芫根水、65%乙醇及95%乙醇提取物的10g/kg、15g/kg和20g/kg剂量组对小鼠缺氧的保护作用，同时观察各提取物10g/kg剂量组对红细胞数量和血红蛋白含量的影响。

Methods After formation of the experimental diabetic mice models by injecting alloxan with the dose of 120 mg/kg body weight, 30 experimental diabetic mice （20 ± 2g at the beginning） were divided into four groups at random, Group A were given physiological saline as control group, While Group B and C were given low dose （ 125 mg/kg bw） and tfigh dose （250 mg/kg bw） LTN respectively, Group D were given Dimethyl Biguanide Hydrochlorie Aeid.

方法体重（20 2）g清洁级BALB/C小鼠30只腹腔注射四氧嘧啶（120 mg/kg）建立糖尿病动物模型，并将其随机分成4组，分别用生理盐水、低剂量（125mg/kg）和高剂量（250mg/kg）香菇多糖以及盐酸二甲双胍灌胃，试验期21 d，观察、比较香菇多糖的作用。

Extracts with higher antioxidant abilities, including hot water and ethanol extracts of Boehmeria nivea leaves and roots, were screened and then added into soy bean oil to study effects on oil stabilities of oxidation during storage and also to develop new XO paste products containing Boehmeria nivea leaves and roots. The extents of oil oxidation in XO paste were evaluated by measuring POV and TBA values. Results indicated that after 8 day storage at 70℃, the POV values of soy bean oil with addition of 0.1% of ethanol extracts of leaf and root were 56.27± 0.12 meq/kg and 57.13± 0.50 meq/kg respectively, which were both greater than that of control samples(53.33 ±0.31 meq/kg), showing that extracts of leaf and root do not have the abilities to inhibit oxidation of soy bean oil.

第二部分将抗氧化能力较高的萃取物，包括苎麻叶与根的热水及乙醇萃取物添加於大豆油中，探讨其对油脂贮藏安定性之影响及开发加入苎麻叶或根的XO酱产品，并藉由测定油脂中过氧化价(peroxide value，POV)和硫巴比妥酸值(thiobar-bituric acid value，TBA)值评估其油脂氧化程度，结果贮存在70℃下第8天时，添加0.1 %苎麻叶与根乙醇萃取物，其POV值分别为56.27±0.12 meq/kg与57.13±0.50 meq/kg，皆较对照组(53.33 ±0.31 meq/kg)高，显示以0.1 %的苎麻叶和根萃取物添加大豆油中并不具抑制油脂氧化作用。

Methods 24 molels of human gastric carcinoma xenograft in Balb/c-nude mouse were established to be divided into four groups randomly (6 in each group): control group, 30mg/kg chrysin group, 60mg/kg chrysin group, 120mg/kg chrysin group.

建立人胃癌SGC-7901细胞株Balb/c-nu裸鼠异种移植瘤模型，共24只，随机分成4组，每组6只，即对照组、白杨素30mg/kg治疗组、白杨素60mg/kg治疗组、白杨素120mg/kg治疗组。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。