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Methods (1) The influence on the rats with non-bacterial prostatitis of 1.5% carrageenin. Rats were divided randomly into the normal control group, the model control group, the Qianliean low-dose group (1.5 g/kg), mid-dose group (3.0 g/kg), high-dose group (6.0 g/kg), with 10 rats in each group. All groups were treated continuously for 7 days, once a day. The model control group was given distilled water, 30mins after the last medication, injects 1.5% carrageenin 0.05ml in each rat's prostate, after 24hs, behead execute the rats and record the white blood cell number and Lecithin density.(2) the influence on the swelling ears of rats.

方法(1)对1.5%角叉菜胶致大鼠非细菌性前列腺炎的影响：将大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型对照组、前列安颗粒小剂量组（1.5 g/kg）、前列安颗粒中剂量组（3.0 g/kg）、前列安颗粒大剂量组（6.0 g/kg）及阳性药前列舒乐颗粒组（2.4 g/kg）6组，每组10只，各给药组大鼠连续灌胃给药7日，每日1次，模型对照组给予等容量蒸馏水，末次给药后30 min，在每鼠前列腺内注入1.5%角叉菜胶0.05 mL，24 h后断头处死大鼠，取致炎前列腺组织，镜下记录白细胞数和卵磷脂小体密度。

Objective To conduct Pharmacodynamics research of Qianliean pellet and provide the basis for the clinical medication. Methods (1) The influence on the rats with non-bacterial prostatitis of 1.5% carrageenin. Rats were divided randomly into the normal control group, the model control group, the Qianliean low-dose group (1.5 g/kg), mid-dose group (3.0 g/kg), high-dose group (6.0 g/kg), with 10 rats in each group. All groups were treated continuously for 7 days, once a day. The model control group was given distilled water, 30mins after the last medication, injects 1.5% carrageenin 0.05ml in each rat's prostate, after 24hs, behead execute the rats and record the white blood cell number and Lecithin density.

方法(1)对1.5%角叉菜胶致大鼠非细菌性前列腺炎的影响：将大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型对照组、前列安颗粒小剂量组（1.5 g/kg）、前列安颗粒中剂量组（3.0 g/kg）、前列安颗粒大剂量组（6.0 g/kg）及阳性药前列舒乐颗粒组（2.4 g/kg）6组，每组10只，各给药组大鼠连续灌胃给药7日，每日1次，模型对照组给予等容量蒸馏水，末次给药后30 min，在每鼠前列腺内注入1.5%角叉菜胶0.05 mL，24 h后断头处死大鼠，取致炎前列腺组织，镜下记录白细胞数和卵磷脂小体密度。

The analysis of the components and contents of volatile material indicated that fruit of apples treated with 2 and 4ml/kg of ethanol increased the content and kinds of the characteristic volatile and improved flavor and quality in apple, while the fruit treated with 6ml/kg of ethanol produced higher contents of volatile material and developed off-flavor. Fruit of'Yar'pear treated with 2 and 4ml/kg of ethanol increased the sweet taste and aroma, but higher ethanol concentration showed off-flavor.

对苹果挥发性物质成分的分析表明，2及4ml/kg的乙醇处理增加了苹果特征风味挥发性物质的组分及含量，使水果呈现果香和花香，改善了苹果的品质，而6ml/kg的乙醇处理也能增加苹果果香，但由于强烈果香味的乙酸乙酯等组分在所增加的挥发性物质中所占比例较大，果实呈现浓烈的果香，并使果实的在口中的余味较差，在感官评价中稍差。2和4ml/kg的乙醇处理增加鸭梨甜味，并具有清爽的果香味，而高剂量的乙醇处理余味较差。4ml/kg乙醇处理，在挥发性物质组分数量上与对照差异不大，但却使乙醇形成酯类增加，使鸭梨果实呈现浓郁的果香。

Our results showed that LMWH at the concentrations of 16000and 8000 u·L(-1) could significantly (P.01, P.05 vs vehicle) inhibit constriction of isolated ileumsmooth muscle of ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs induced by OA in vitro, LMWH 200, 50and 12.5 u·kg(-1) ip could markedly (P.01 vs vehicle) inhibit degranulation of Pericranium MC inrats, LMWH 60 and 30 u·kg(-1) ip could significantly (P.01, P.05 vs vehicle) depress the lickingresponse induced by 4-aminopridine and the increasing of capillary permeability induced by aceticacid in mice.

研究结果显示，LMWH16000u·L(-1)（P＜0.01）和8000u·L(-1)（P＜0.05）均能显著降低OA所致的致敏豚鼠离体回肠平滑肌收缩高度；LMWH200u·kg(-1)，50u·kg(-1)和12.5u·kg(-1)（P＜0.01）均能明显抑制颅骨骨膜肥大细胞脱颗粒；LMWH60u·kg(-1)（P＜0.01）和30u·kg（P＜0.05）均能显著减少个氨基毗陡诱发的小鼠舔体反应次数，并能抑制冰乙酸所致的小鼠毛细血管通透性增加。

Methods:Forty Wistar male rats were randomly divided into sham-scald group,scald injury group and scald injury+different doses of carbachol groups(20 μg/kg,40 μg/kg,60 μg/kg,80 μg/kg,100 μg/kg,120 μg/kg respectively gavaged)of carbachol respectively(each n=5).1.5 ml of phenol red was gavaged to each rat in sham-scald group.

40只Wistar雄性大鼠，随机分为假烫组(n=5)、单烫组(n=5)和口服卡巴胆碱组(n=30)，后者又根据卡巴胆碱剂量不同分为20、40、60、80、100、120μg/kg组(每组5只)。

After 26 d composting,ammonical nitrogen and total nitrogen were improved obviously,which were 10.7 g·kg-1 and 36.9 g·kg-1 respectively in amended treatment,while they were 7.7 g·kg-1 and 26.8 g·kg-1 in un-amended trial.

结果发现，添加固定剂的堆肥处理B中铵态氮含量显著提高，堆肥结束时，NH+4-N含量为10.7 g·kg-1，是未添加固定剂的处理A的3倍，全氮含量为36.9 g·kg-1，比处理A提高10 g·kg-1。

First 27 rabbits of the experimental group were destabilizated by operated on L6、7.Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射麻醉后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射####后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

For example, Gracilaria conferuoides had the highest concentration of As, Cu, Pb, Cr, Se, Fe, Mn, at 8.9, 34.35, 24.26, 68.12, 12.04, 26777.2, and 400.16mg/kg; and Nemacysti Decipientis , Sargassum thunbergii , Gelidium amansii , Asparagopsis taxiformis for Hg, Zn, Cd, Ba at 6.9, 277.37, 6.77, 127.02mg/kg, respectively.

结果表明， As、Cu、Pb、Cr、Se、Fe、Mn 在细江蓠体内含量最高，分别为8.90、34.35、24.26、68.12、12.04、26 777.20、400.16mg/kg； Hg 在海蕴体内含量最高，达6.90mg/kg； Zn 在鼠尾藻体内含量最高，为277.37mg/kg； Cd 在石花菜体内含量最高，为6.77mg/kg； Ba 在海门冬体内含量最高，为127.02mg/kg。

Both dosages of DIZ (2 mg/kg) and MID (2 mg/kg) with an increased KET dosage (from 60 to 90 mg/kg) shortened the time of diminished corneal reflex (from 5.3 ± 0.8 to 2.2 ± 0.3 min) and palpebral reflex (from 3.0 ± 0.4 to 1.3 ± 0.2 min) and significantly prolonged the duration of anesthesia (from 97.2 ± 18.0 to 187.8 ± 28.8 min vs. from 103.3 ± 9.4 to 181.8 ± 19.5 min), but did not reduce the recovery time.

於定量DIZ（2 mg/kg）和MID（2 mg/kg），KET由60 mg/kg增加至90 mg/kg，可分别缩短导入期角膜反射减弱（由5.3 ± 0.8分钟减至2.2 ± 0.3分钟）与眼睑反射减弱（由3.0 ± 0.4分钟减至1.3 ± 0.2分钟）时间，且能显著延长麻醉时间（分别由97.2 ± 18.0分钟增至187.8 ± 28.8分钟和由103.3 ± 9.4分钟增至181.8 ± 19.5分钟），但并未延长回复期。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。