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Experiment 3: Affections of Ginger Extraction on Cardiac Systolic/Diastolic Function of Rabbits with Heart Failure and the Comparison Between Ginger Extraction and 4-Retro-decoction (Si-hi Tang,四逆汤) Method 50 pure-breed New-Zealand rabbits were randomly allocated into 5 groups: control group, low (0.028mL/kg), middle (0.056mL/kg) and high (0.112mL/kg) dosage Ginger group, and 4-Retro-decoction group. The heart failure model of rabbit was established by intravenous administration of 20g/L pentobarbital sodium (0.15 mL·kg〓·min〓) at a certain rate. Oral tube perfusion of Ginger extraction was administrated after the establishment of the model. Their hemodynamic changes were detected before and after the model establishment, and at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 minutes respectively after the ginger administration by a RM-6000 4-graph physiological monitor.

干姜提取物对兔急性心衰模型心脏功能及血流动力学的影响及其与四逆汤作用的比较方法以50只纯种新西兰兔为研究对象，随机分为低、中、高剂量干姜组，溶剂对照组和四逆汤对照组，共5组，以0.15mL·kg〓·min〓静脉恒速给予20g／L戊巴妥钠的方法建立兔急性心力衰竭模型，造模成功后，经口插管入胃灌服受试品，用RM—6000四道生理仪测定造模前、造模成功时及用药后5min、10min、15min、20min、30min、45min、60min、90min、120min、150min兔的心肌舒缩性能指标，观察各时段指标的变化情况。

2The female: height: 1.69 meter; Katolay index: 371gram/cm,;upper limbers anaerobic power: 130watt/kg; lower limbers 5 seconds peak power:7.78watt/kg; lower limbers 30 seconds average power:6.23watt/kg; standing long jump:2.21meters; specific movements time:15.68seconds; strikes/round:9 strikes; active errors/total strikes: 1.14%; switch reaction time: 580 mille-seconds; operating thoughts steps:65 steps; wills:189 points; and the type of temperament is sanguine.

2女运动员身高在1.69米左右，克托莱指数为371克/厘米，上肢峰值功率达130瓦，下肢峰值功率为7.78瓦/kg，下肢30秒平均功率为6.23瓦/kg，立定跳远在2.21米左右，10次专项跑动时为15.68秒，每回合拍数在9拍左右，主动失误率为1.14%，翻转反应时在580毫秒左右，操作思维步数在65步左右，意志得分为189分，气质类型倾向于多血质为主。

Total S varies from 85 mg/kg to 1109 mg/kg with a mean value of 341 mg/kg.

总硫的含量为85～1109 mg/kg，平均为341 mg/kg。

The Cu in A sinensis and the noctuid was 71.5-106.2 and 12.5-84.0 mg kg~-1, respectively, with an average of 87.9 and 48.3 mg kg~-1, respectively.

短额负蝗体内Cu含量为71.5～106.2mg kg~(-1)，夜蛾幼虫为12.5～84.0mg kg~(-1)，若将各次取样、不同虫体大小进行平均，短额负蝗和夜蛾幼虫体内Cu含量分别为87.9和48.3mg kg~(-1)。

There was a low accumulation of Pb in Pelargonium horlarum. When the Pb concentration in soil was increased by 1500 mg/kg, the Pb was accumulated by 169.5 mg/kg only. The plant content of Pb was lower than the hyperaccumulator critical content. The shoot' accumulation of Pb was significantly higher than that of root.

随着土壤中铅浓度增加，与对照相比，生物量在铅浓度增加1000 mg/kg时，才有显著下降；但对铅的吸收量较低，当土壤中铅浓度增加1500 mg/kg时仅吸收169.5 mg/kg；地上部分吸收量远小于地下部分的吸收量，转移系数小于0.5。

RESULTS:LMWH 16000 and 8000 u.L-1 could significantly inhibit the constriction of the isolated ileum smooth muscle of ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs induced by OA in vitro (P0.01,P0.05 vs vehicle);LMWH 200,50 and 12.5 u.kg-1ip could markedly inhibit the degranulation of pericranium MC in rats (P0.01 vs vehicle),LMWH 60 and 30 u.kg-1 ip could sigificantly depress the licking response induced by 4-aminopyridine and the increasing of capillary permeabili ty induced by acetic acid in mice (P0.01,P0.05 vs vehicle).

结果：LMWH 16000 u.L-1(P0.01)和8000 u.L -1(P0.05)均能显著降低OA所致的致敏豚鼠离体回肠平滑肌收缩高度；LMWH 200，50和12.5 u.kg-1 (P0.01)均能明显抑制颅骨骨膜肥大细胞脱颗粒；LMWH 60 u.kg-1(P0.01)和30 u.kg-1(P0.05)均能显著减少4-氨基吡啶诱发的小鼠舔体反应次数，并能抑制冰醋酸所致的小鼠毛细血管通透性增加。

Results: They are prill or packaged. In this experiment, only one pickle was overproof. The average content of nitrite in Chinese cabbage was 1.3086 mg/kg, which is statistic-validly lower than those in others, and higher content in bulk than in bag. But there were no statistically significant deffences between then.

结果：这些腌制菜中只有一例亚硝酸盐含量超标；酸菜中亚硝酸盐平均含量为1.3086mg/kg，低于萝卜组4.5236mg/kg的平均含量，差异具有统计学意义；散装腌制菜亚硝酸盐的平均含量为3.4184mg/kg，高于袋装的平均含量2.7086mg/kg，但差异没有统计学意义。

In fever model of rats induced by carrageenin, D-KP(2.5、5、10 mg.kg-1) could significantly decrease the high temperature. And in rabbit fever model induced by typhoid vaccine, D-KP(1.25、2.5、5 mg.kg-1) could also decrease the abnormal body temperature.

结果 D-KP（5、10、20 mg.kg-1）能明显延长小鼠热板和热辐射甩尾的痛阈时间；D-KP（2.5、5、10 mg.kg-1）对角叉菜胶诱发大鼠的体温升高、D-KP（1.25、2.5、5 mg.kg-1）对伤寒疫苗诱发兔的体温升高均有明显的降温作用。

The result of the experiment showed that the stomach toxicity caused by emamectin benzoate for bee LC50(48h): 1.024mg/L, the contact caused for bee LD50(48h): 0.009064mg/kg, for male and female partridge LC50(7d): 35.92, 38.53mg/kg, for zebra fish LC50(96h): 0.2390mg/L, for silkworm LD50(96h): 0.01109mg/kg.

试验结果表明，甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐对蜜蜂触杀LD50(48h)为0.009064ug／蜂，胃毒LC50(48h)为1.024mg/L，对雌、雄鹌鹑LC50(7d)为35.92、38.53mg/kg，对斑马鱼LC50(96h)为0.2390mg/L，对家蚕LD50(96h)为0.01109mg/kg桑叶。

In the concentration of petroleum hydrocarbon 3g/kg and 6g/kg, Forsythia suspense had the less variation breadth of physiological characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters compared with Hydrangea paniculata and Amorpha fruticosa, and had higher tolerance to petroleum hydrocarbon stress.

石油烃含量在3g/kg土和6g/kg土2个处理中，连翘的生理指标和叶绿素荧光参数的变化幅度要小于大花水桠木和紫穗槐，对石油烃胁迫的抗性更强；石油烃含量在12g/kg土时，3种植物的生长均受到最大抑制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。