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The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

The scanner extracts data from the input, parceling, potentially modifying or filtering, and then finally relegating the result to individual parser elements on demand until the input is exhausted.

它从输入中提取，包裹，还有可能修改或者过滤数据，接着最后把结果移交给每个有需要的分析器，直到耗尽输入。

Whether the earth dam lapses in Seismic Response Analysis is mainly judged by two criterion, the Damage Value and the permanent displacement, so the difference of response between Multi-Point Input and One-Point Input, that is the Multi-Point Effect, is also checked by this two criterion.

由于土石坝在地震作用下的失效形式包括累积损伤破坏和过大的永久位移，本文从累积损伤和永久位移两方面研究土石坝多点输入相对单点输入地震反应有何不同，即多点效应如何，因此与多点输入分析相关的损伤值和永久位移的计算方法也在研究之列。

Because the gesture recognition is based on the plane characteristics, so it can only send the input information based on the plane projection of the hand, this constrain the operation in the 3D environment and limit the users input information.

然而，现阶段的手势识别都是基于平面特征，用户只能根据手的平面投影作为识别输入接口进行操作，这大大限制了用户在三维空间信息输入的可操作性。

If there is an input rotation rate on the vibrator,an induced voltage proportional to the angular rate will be produced in the direction perpendicular to the plane composed by the polarization axis and the input angular rate axis according to the Coriolis effect.

由PZT薄膜材料做成的平板沿厚度方向极化并受电激励产生厚度伸缩振动，当一输入角速度作用于振子，根据哥氏效应，则在极化轴和输入角速度轴组成的平面垂直方向上产生一正比于输入角速度大小的感应电压。

These new AMPLIFIER DESIGNS do not use lateral or substrate PNP transistors within the signal path, but incorporate parallel NPN and PNP input stages to accommodate input signal swings from ground to the positive supply rail.

新的放大器在信号通路上不会使用横向或衬底PNP，但是与NPN及PNP并行协作的输入端能够使输入信号的摆幅从0到正电源电压。

Audio Noise gate, Also has operates the smoothest restoration characteristic automatically, Independent LED demonstrated, Automatic, normal work way, input, power take-off valve, certainly is your best choice, the stereo sound balance, the non-balanced input, the balanced output, the insertion point and in the standard 1U structure sets at the power source, suits your project installment.

audio噪声门电路，还有自动运算最平滑的恢复特性，独立的LED显示，自动、正常工作方式，输入、输出开关，一定是您的最佳选择，立体声平衡、非平衡输入，平衡输出，插入点和标准的1U结构内置电源，更适合您的工程安装。

Positive signal input to channel 1 differential input pre-amplifier.

第一道差分输入前置放大器的正信号输入

The litigation cost is the price that the participants in proceedings invest into human material financial and time resources, the litigation benefit is the output that the participants in proceedings try to get from the resources' input The relation of input--output is the question of product function, the relation of cost--benefit is the question of value function, they are two aspects of the same problem.

诉讼成本是诉讼参加人投入的人力物力财力和花去的时间的价格，诉讼收益是诉讼参加人通过投入而试图得到的产出结果。诉讼的投入产出关系是个生产函数的问题，诉讼的成本收益的关系是一个价值函数的关系，它们是同一个问题的两个方面。

By producing pseudorandom number series, we rectify the power spectrums of normal random inputs in the same shape as power spectrums of simulating signals. Through Laplace transformation, we can acquire the frequency response functions of rectifier. Two simulating examples were presented. The power spectrum curves based on one peak function model were almost coincided with the power spectrum curves of simulating loads shown in the figures. Simulating results of input loads had good accuracy. Creating a simulating method and program of input load in this paper was effective.

本文利用随机过程仿真的一般理论在已知随机载荷的分布特性、均值、方差和功率谱函数以后，实现随机载荷的计算机仿真，即利用仿真技术得到符合已知载荷的分布特性和功率谱特性的随机载荷的时间序列。1 产生伪随机数序列及分布整形采用乘同余法产生伪随机数的递推公式为[2 ] ：yi+1 =λyi ( 1 )式中M =2

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。