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In chapter 2, a finite element model for the composite sandwich plates is developed, based on the Zig-Zag deformation assumption and the first order shear deformation theory, and the finite element buckling analysis governing equations for the plates under mechanical, thermal and/or thermal-mechanical mixed loads are deduced respectively. By Von-Karman nonlinear deformation relations and Total Lagrange formulation, an incremental governing equation for postbuckling analysis is established and a corresponding effective computational scheme is presented..

第二章首先建立了基于Zig-Zag截面变形假定和Mindlin一阶剪切理论的夹层板有限元分析模型，分别推导了夹层板机械力、热载和热—机械力耦合屈曲分析的有限元列式和相应的屈曲前以及屈曲临界状态的平衡方程，基于Von-Karman大挠度理论，采用增量形式的全局lagrangian法推导了复合材料夹层板增量形式的几何非线性有限元离散平衡方程，给出了一种有效的非线性平衡方程的迭代求解格式。

A drive shaft member extends from the movable base element through the fixed mounting element and beyond.

从可移动的基体件延伸的驱动轴穿过并超过固定的固定件。

A spring member, such as two planar leaf springs positioned at an angle to each other, is mounted between the movable base element and the fixed mounting element.

弹性件，如两个互相定位成一定角度的平面板簧，安装在移动的基体件和固定的固定件之间。

Unlike the 28-70, it has a fixed rear lens element so the tendency for the lens to act as a "suction device" is eliminated. In fact, the element is fixed both for focusing and zooming, very neat and clever.

24-70 与 28-70 不同的地方，在於(24-70)有固定的后镜组，变焦跟对焦时都不会变动，不会有如同吸尘器一般的效果，是非常好的设计。

Due to dual attribute of folk-song, research focus should be fixed on its musical element (i.e. tunes and melody) and literary element (i.e. words of folk-song).This thesis lays particular emphasis on the thorough analysis of words as amphibious literature.

正是由于民歌的这一双重属性，因此，我们在对民歌加以研究时，在注重对民歌的音乐因素加以研究的同时，也应重视对其文学因素，即歌词方面的研究。

The following is the main works of the paper.1 The weight and the center of weight of the whole hull, analysis by statics the weight of steel, the equipment, oil, water, crew and cargoes etc., conclude a method of calculating the weight and the center of weight of the whole hull,2 Work out the series of formula of distributing the water pressure of wave to the corresponding nodes on the plate, conclude a method of calculating the flotage and the center of the flotage,3 Analysis the method of adjusting the equilibrium of the hull, the finite element module of the hull, and the character of the linetype, by ship statics principle, work out a series of formula of adjusting longitudinal slant, preliminarily confirm the parameter and the range,4 Program in FORTRAN, and link into ANSYS, for auto-loading when analyzing the whole hull by the FEA,5 Make the finite element module of a real hull, calculate the weight and the center of the weight, the flotage and the center of the flotage, compare the result of manual calculation with the computed result, analysis the deviation of the program.

3通过分析船舶常用浮态调整方法、船体结构有限元模型和船体线型特征，运用船舶静力学原理，推导船舶浮态纵倾调整公式，分析了基于船舶结构有限元模型的纵倾浮态调整方法和初步探讨了纵倾浮态调整中的参数确定方法以及初步确定这些参数的取值范围。 4用本文推导的计算方法和公式开发FORTRAN程序，并编译连接到有限元软件ANSYS中，用于进行整船结构有限元分析时自动加载计算。

There is inter-effect between regional financial innovation and financial element fluxion in the basic frame of regional element fluxion theory.

本文使用区域要素流动理论的基本框架分析金融要素跨地区流动，得出区域内的金融创新和区域间的金融要素流动之间存在相互影响的结论。

Finite element model is made with finite element analysis software and the dynamic characteristics of an existing footbridge are analyzed.

针对一出现较大振动的人行天桥，利用有限元分析软件建立了计算模型并进行了动力特性分析，同时对结构进行了动力测试。

And their improved methods were also researched, for example the force density method with the triangle element transformed the three links, surface stress density method, surface stress density method of sub-structure and nonlinear finite element method of little youngs modulus.

并且对它们的改进方法，比如三角形单元转化成三杆单元的力密度法、面力密度法、考虑子结构的面力密度法和小杨氏模量的非线性有限元法进行了深入的探讨。

Based on the construction features of the Upper Beam of Large Open-die Forging Hydraulic Press,a finite element model has been established by using large-scale finite element analysis software I-DEAS,and the structural stress and displacement of the upper beam under all sorts of loads have been analyzed.

根据某大型自由锻造油压机上横梁的结构特点，利用大型通用有限元分析软件I-DEAS建立有限元模型，并对上横梁进行了静力学的有限元分析计算，研究了在满负荷工作状态下上横梁的结构应力以及位移情况。

However it can often be frust ating for a child when people are unable to pronounce their name.

但它往往可以令人沮丧的一个孩子当人们无法断言他们的名字。

All these compounds were obtained from this genus for the first time. Compound, 4-cumylphenol, was a new nature product.

所有化合物均为首次从本属海藻中分离得到，其中4cumylphenol为新天然产物。