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Pereme , separately are 209%,295%,285%; the increasing of accumulating amount separately are 209%,295%,285%; The use of silicon has a tread to rise dry weight of Bermudagrass ,Agrostis Lolium. Pereme ; Under the drought condition , the use of silicon suppressed the reducing of the relative water content of leaf in turfgrass , delaying the time of wither , stress for the 11th day in the drought .compared with water normally and not using silicon ,after use silicon, the RWC of Bermudagrass , Agrostis Lolium. Pereme only separately depressed 14%,16%,32%; Under the drought condition ,the use of silicon can increased the content of proline of Bermudagrass ,Agrostis Lolium. Pereme, stress for the 11th day in the drought and using silicon , compared with water normally and ueing silicon, the content of Pro separately increased 203%,199%,473%;The using of silicon depressing the ET of Bermudagrass and Lolium. Pereme.Under water normally condition, separately depressed 21%,8% at eleven days ;Under drought condition , separately depressed 17%,5%.

施硅增加了草坪草狗牙根、剪股颖和黑麦草的含硅量，分别为209％、295％、285％；积累量分别提高了240％、364％、355％；施硅对草坪草狗牙根、剪股颖和黑麦草的干物质积累有促进趋势；在干旱的条件下，施硅抑制了草坪草的叶相对含水量的降低，延迟了叶片萎焉的时间，在干旱胁华中农业大学2001级时一艳丽硕士学位论文迫第n天，与正CK相比，施硅后狗牙根、剪股颖和黑麦草分别只降低了 14%；16%，32%。；施硅增加了狗牙根、剪股颖、黑麦草在干旱条件下脯氨酸的含量，增强了渗透调节能力，在干旱施硅的条件下，与正51相比，在干旱胁迫第11天，狗牙根、剪股颖和黑麦草脯氨酸的含量分别增加了2叨%、199%、473%；施硅减少了狗牙根和黑麦草的蒸散量在正常浇水的条件下，与正CK相比，第11天狗牙根和黑麦草的蒸散量分别降低了21%、吕%；在干旱的条件下，与干CK相比，在干旱胁迫的第11天，狗牙根和黑麦草的蒸散量分别降低了17%、5%。

Secondly, the pulse discharge plasma with allylamine was discussed, and the modification results with two kinds of discharge models were compared. The results showed that discharge models had influences on the plasma treatment results, especially under lower pressure and higher temperature with pulse discharge. The nitrogen element content in the layer under the pulse discharge was obviously lower than that under the continuous discharge, but there was higher proportion NH〓 groups remaining in the layer under the pulse discharge. The sample surfaces obtained by pulse discharge also had good biocompatibility.

其次讨论了脉冲放电模式下丙烯胺单体的等离子体修饰，比较了两种放电模式对修饰结果的影响，研究结果显示，放电模式对表面修饰层的结果有一定的影响，其中脉冲放电对低压及高温两等离子体条件下的影响尤为明显；脉冲放电下所得到的修饰层中的氮元素含量明显低于连续放电模式下，而脉冲放电下有较高比例NH〓基团保留在修饰层中；脉冲放电所得到的表面修饰层同样有较好的生物相容性。

Similarly, if the strong shear, which could suppress all the scattering in the quiescent two phase region, stopped, the follow-up phase separation also displayed characteristics of anisotropism and relaxation, In this dissertation, the transposed"butterfly'and"streakpattern were observed for the first time within the shear-history-influenced phase separation, which is found closely relevant to the anisotropical relaxation behavior of macromolecules. 5. The phase separation kinetics of PS/PVME under oscillatory shear was further studied on the base of that done under simple shear. It is found that, under specific temperature and strain amplitude, the occurrence of phase separation is strongly contingent on oscillatory frequency and only intermediate frequency could effectively induce phase separation; If all considered oscillatory shear could stimulate phase separation, a fixed frequency can maintain specific most probable phase size and higher frequency yields smaller phase, which makes a higher elasticity but weaker stress relaxation; Furthermore, higher frequency can produces stronger compulsory oscillation on the MPPS but won't change the mean of the MPPS. Under given frequency and strain amplitude, the phase separation kinetics dramatically depends on the phase angle of oscillation and the phase separation corresponding to different phase angle follows different dynamical process.

在简单剪切场下相分离动力学研究的基础上进一步对振动剪切场下PS／PVME的相分离动力力学进行了尝试性的研究，发现：在一定温度和振幅条件下，相分离的发生强烈的依赖于振动频率，只有中等频率的振动剪切才能有效地促进相分离的发生；在都能使相分离发生的前提下，一定频率的剪切能够使体系维持一定的最可几相尺寸，较高频率的剪切导致体系形成的相区尺寸较小，因而体系的弹性效应较强而应力松弛效应较弱；同时，更高频率的剪切对最可几相尺寸的强迫振动效应越强，但不会使最可几相尺寸的平均值发生改变；在一定的振幅和频率条件下，相分离的动力学过程会强烈地依赖于相位角，不同相位角对应的相分离遵循不同的动力学过程但机理一样。

Methods: Fifty-six cases of cholelith in residual gallbladder after cholecystectomy were analysed retrospectively. Among them, 18 patients under went conventional cholecystectomy, 16 patients underwent mini-lap cholecystectomy, 22 patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy; 30 patients under went emergency operation and 26 patients under went selective operation; 42 patients' first operation was performed by under grade three hospital and 14 patients were performed by up gradethree hospital.

对56例残余胆囊结石再次手术的病例进行回顾性分析。56例中初次手术行经典胆囊切除术18例，小切口胆囊切除术16例，腹腔镜胆囊切除术22例；急诊手术30例，择期手术26例；初次手术在三级以下医院施行42例，在三级以上医院施行14例。

The accumulated contributions of main effect QTLs for AC and PC were 35.34%, 37.33% under normal conditions and 53.40%, 58.10% under water stress condition, and the accumulated contribution of digenic epistasis for AC and PC were 66.74%, 57.49% under normal conditions and 48.65%, 36.59% under water stress conditions, respectively.

主效QTL对直链淀粉和蛋白质含量的联合贡献率在非胁迫条件下为35.34%和37.33%，在胁迫条件下分别为53.40%和58.10%；互作位点对直链淀粉和蛋白质含量的联合贡献率在正常水分条件下分别为66.74%和57.49%，在胁迫条件下分别为48.65%和36.59%。

How to ensure this new structure to be in elastic state under frequent earthqu ake, be mendable under design earthquake and not collapse under infrequent earthquake, especially the last item, is the problem to be solved imminently in engineering field. Center around this problem, 5 aspects of investigation are carried out as following:(1) The experiment of seismic performance of ASCCs in this new frame structure has not been reported, in order to study this problem, 9 ASCC specimens with shear steel plate are tested subjected to the horizontal low cyclic loading, in which, the shear span ratio is 3 and axial compression ratio is different. The hysteretic curves of 9 specimens are obtained. The seismic performance indexes such as energy dissipation, stiffness degradation, strength degradation, skeleton curves and ductility of this kind of column are acquired, and the seismic fortification measures including ultimate values of axial compression ratio under different seismic degree are suggested.

1新型框架结构中所采用的角钢混凝土柱抗震性能的试验研究尚未见报道，针对这一问题，本文进行了9根剪跨比为3、不同轴压比、采用钢板箍的角钢混凝土柱在水平低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究，获得了9根试验柱的滞回曲线，考察了该类柱的耗能、刚度退化、抗力衰减、骨架曲线及延性等抗震性能指标，建议了角钢混凝土柱在不同抗震等级下的轴压比限值等抗震构造措施。

The Ti_3SiC_2-SiC multiphase ceramic were fabricated by in situ synthesis under hot isostatic pressing.The examinations indicate that,the dominant wear mechanisms change with load increasing under unlubricated conditions,it is main abrasive wear under low load,and it is main adhesion wear under high load.Lubricating oil improves the friction coefficient and wear rate of Ti_3Si...

结果表明：干摩擦条件下随载荷的变化，占主导地位的磨损机制将发生变化，在低载荷下以磨粒磨损为主，高载荷下以粘着磨损为主；同干摩擦相比，润滑油对摩擦副的摩擦磨损性能的改善均很显著；Ti3SiC2/SiC复相陶瓷的磨损主要由粘着和微断裂引起的。

In this paper, under the title of"Weberian Sociology of Education",we discuss what Weber wrote about education; under the title of"Weberian Sociology of Education", we make an inquiry into how educational studies have been conducted under the impact of Weber's sociology; and under the title of"Weber's Sociology and Education",we scrutinize what educational themes we can get from Weber's sociological works.

在&韦伯的教育社会学&层面，我们可以讨论韦伯就教育究竟著述了些什么；在&韦伯式的教育社会学&层面，我们可以着重探讨后人在韦伯的理论和方法论的影响下进行了怎样的教育社会学研究；在&韦伯的社会学与教育&层面，要讨论的是，从韦伯的社会学原著中，或者从有关韦伯社会学的研究中，我们可以发掘出什么样的具有深层次启发意义的教育研究命题。

Sea anemones reared under low temperature (22℃) reached larger pedal disks and produced larger, heavier lacerates, they also produced heavier gonads than those under high temperature (29℃). Those reared under long light hours (15:9) reached smaller sizes and produced heavier gonads than those under short light hours (9:15). But the effect of photoperiod on lacerate size, number and weight are not significant.

连续处理七周后，美丽海葵在低温（22℃）的情况下较高温（29℃）的海葵个体大，同时产生较大、较重的碎裂片，也产生较重的生殖腺；而在长日照（15小时光照；9小时黑暗）的情况下，虽然实验结束时个体较短日照组（9小时光照；15小时黑暗）小，但是却产生较重的生殖腺。

Results: Before the fixed bridge was applied, under vertical load, the high-stress region was near around the apical of periodontal ligament with mainly compressive stresses. Under oblique load, the high-stress region was near around the cervical of periodontal ligament with both tensile and compressive stresses. After the fixed prosthodontics, stress and strain distributions were similar with that when the fixed bridge was not applied. But the maximum stress, strain and displacement increased apparently. The stresses in exterior surface of periodontal ligament were larger than that of interior surface; this character of periodontal ligament under vertical load was more obvious than that under oblique load.

结果：固定桥修复前，垂直载荷下，基牙牙周膜的应力以压应力为主，应力集中在根尖；斜向载荷下，基牙牙周膜的应力主要是拉应力和压应力，应力集中在唇、舌颈缘；固定桥修复后，基牙牙周膜的应力和应变分布规律与修复前相似，但最大应力、应变值都明显增大；牙周膜内表面的应力大于牙周膜外表面；垂直载荷时，牙周膜内、外表面的应力差异更为显著。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。