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In the area of calculation method of complex flow field in turbomachinery, this dissertation studies grid generation method for coolant jet flow field and domain decomposition approach for complex flow field.

在叶轮机械复杂流场的求解方面，本文对冷气喷射流场的网格构造及复杂流场分区算法进行了研究。

In order to analyze the influence of the center air pipe diameter change on the combustion effect, numerical modeling was applied to numerical calculation on the temperature field of such type of boiler,through which temperature field in five different schemes were obtained. In addition, the influence law of change of the diameter of the center air pipe on the temperature field was analyzed. The temperature of the nearly-back wall region takes on a firstly decreasing and then increasing change with the diametrical decrease of the central wind pipe.

为研究改变中心风管直径后的4层燃烧器对炉膛燃烧的影响，采用数值模拟的方法对该型锅炉炉内的温度场进行数值计算，得到5种不同方案下该型锅炉炉内的温度场分布，并分析了中心风管直径的改变对炉内温度场的影响规律，即后墙近壁区温度随着中心风管直径的减小呈现先降低后升高的趋势。

And then the temperature field and configure deformation of the primary and second mirror on the function of temperature gradient of axial, radial and circle direction. The characteristics of the dichroscope with body absorbing and face radiation are stated and the transient temperature field is analysized. The temperature field and configure deformation in different time is known and the influence on visible and middle infrared light is analysized. The advice to thermal control is put forward and the influence of self-radiation of the dichroscope to the detector is analysized.

接下来分析了主次镜在轴向、径向、周向温度梯度作用下的温度场分布及面型变形，阐述了分色镜的体吸收、面发射的特性并建立了分色镜的模型，对分色镜进行了瞬态温度分析，得到了不同时间内分色镜的温度场分布及面型变形，确定了其对可见光和中波红外光的影响，提出了温控的建议并分析了分色镜的自辐射对探测器的影响。

Under the same pressure gradient, the seepage velocity of leaching solution well increases with the intensity of positive electric field, and decreases with the negative electric field. The seepage diffusibility of leaching solution and its wetting ability to fractured rock mass can be enhanced or weakened by the electric field.

在同等压力梯度下，受地电场作用的裂隙岩块中溶浸液渗流速度随正向电场强度增加明显增大，随反向电场强度增加明显减小；地电场能够强化或者减弱裂隙岩块中溶浸液的渗流扩散能力和溶浸液对岩块的润湿作用。

The reason why the model is based on Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation is that one of the main factors of directional relationships is visible field of two objects, and the visible field is adjacent part of two object, so direction calculation of two objects may be limited in the adjacent field.

模型的建立之所以借助于Delaunay三角网和Voronoi图建立空间方向关系计算和描述模型，是因为决定两目标之间的空间方向关系的主要因素之一是这两个目标之间的可视区域，而可视区域恰好是它们的邻近区域，因而两目标的空间方向计算问题可以归结为目标间邻近区域内的问题。

During the high-voltage device design, the thick epitaxial layer LDMOS which is compatible with current technology was researched. This device used piecewise VLD and multiple region structure F reduce field layer. The using of the F reduce field layer effectively reduce the surface electric field of the device, shorten the length of its drift region, enlarge the choice of range of the ion implant dose of the P layer, and effectively restrain the disadvantageously affection on the breakdown voltage of the interface charge Qss.

在高压器件研究中对与现有工艺相兼容厚外延LDMOS进行研究，该结构采用分段变掺杂多区P~-降场层，有效降低器件的表面电场，缩短器件的漂移区长度，增大P~-降场层注入剂量的选择范围，并有效地抑制界面电荷Qss对器件耐压的不利影响。

Origin, developmental changes and homologies of the stage morphostructures were considered according to their location in three morphogenetic fields. The first, or central, field forms at the prodissoconch I stage. It can be inherited by prodissoconch II and nepioconch stages in one taxa, or PD-II, N and dissoconch stages in others. The second, or postero-dorsal, field appears at the N stage, and the third field, or antero-dorsal, at the D stage.

主要对3个形态发生区域的阶段形态结构的起源、发育变化和同源性做了研究，其一，即中央区域，开始形成于前双壳I期，在某个分类单元它可以在前双壳II期和幼贝期形成，而在其它分类单元则在前双壳II期、幼贝期和双壳期形成；第二区域，即背部后区，在幼贝期出现；第三区域，即背部前区，出现于双壳期。

Building of the operation rules of curl and divergence for vector field in R 3 space;2. Analysing by mathematics and the concepts of flux and curl , we can get the differential form of gauss s theorems in electrostatic field and ampere s cycle theorem in electrostatic field.

电动力学中的内容一般是从电磁学最基本的实验规律出发，由静电场中的库仑定律得到静电场的高斯定理和环路定理，利用通量与散度、环流与旋度的关系，得到静电场的高斯定理和坏路定理的微分形式。

This paper referred to simulating the supersonic double cone inlet" s flow field of ramjet pill assisted range projectiles at a variety of working circumstances, pressure contours, density contours and Mach number contours of inlet" s flow field were given When cone combination, relative location of cone core and cowl lip, the pressure of outlet, inflow Mach number and angle were changed, flow field and performance parameters of inlet can be affected. Simultaneity, productive mechanism and inducing factors of the inlet surge were also discussed. Then the best working conditions and the best model of inlet were obtained.

本文对冲压增程弹丸所用发动机的双锥超声速进气道在各种工况条件下的流场进行了数值模拟，给出了进气道流场的等压线图、等密度线图和等马赫线图，从而观察在不同的锥尖角组合、锥芯与外罩唇口的相对位置、出口反压、来流马赫数和攻角时，对进气道流场及性能参数的影响，并探讨喘振现象的产生机理及诱导因素，以便确定最佳的工作状态，得到最优的进气道模型。

The numerical results indicated that the mixing time decreases about linearly with increasing current intensity. The mixing time decreases first then increases with increasing current frequency and comes up to its minimum value at 30Hz. Applying the traveling magnetic field to the uptake or downtake when the exciting current intensity is 200 A at 10 Hz, the mixing time can be shortened by 9%~17%. With the operating conditions kept unchanged, shorter mixing time is available if applying the traveling magnetic field to the uptake instead of downtake, and the time can be shortened by 18%~26% if applying the magnetic field to both the uptake and downtake. Moreover, the mixing time decreases with increasing argon blowing flowrate, and the time comes down to its minimum value if the argon blowing flowrate is 1 600 NL/min. After the moment, the mixing time increases with argon blowing flowrate.

计算结果表明：混匀时间随电流强度的增大而减小，并且近似成线性关系；混匀时间随电流频率的增加先减小后增大，并且在30Hz 时达到极小值；在励磁电流强度为200A ，频率为10Hz 的条件下，在上升管或下降管施加行波磁场混匀时间可缩短9%~17%；在相同操作条件下，在上升管处施加行波磁场混匀时间小于在下降管施加行波磁场的混匀时间；同时在上升管和下降管施加行波磁场，混匀时间可缩短18%~26%；混匀时间随吹氩量的增大而减小，在吹氩量为1600NL/min 时混匀时间达到极小值，吹氩量继续增大时，混匀时间反而增大。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。