查询词典 karyotype

Nigra, B. oleracea and B. carinata belonged to class 2A according to the classification of karyotypes by Stebbins (1971). According to Levitzky's and Stebbin's view, the more asymmetric karyotype a species has, the more evolved it is. Therefore, B. campestris is the furthest evolved species among the elementary species, and B. juncea and B. napus the furthest among the amphidiploid species. Compared with the previous reports, there is no any cytoplasm in the chromosome sample prepared using this protocol which is very useful for the karyotype analysis, as well as the FISH research on Brassica species.

对上述研究结果分析表明：（1）芸薹属复合种是由基本种相互杂交而成；（2）B基因组与A或与C基因组亲缘关系较远，而A和C基因组亲缘关系较近；（3）芸薹属复合种在演化过程中，发生了染色体结构上的重排现象；（4）芸薹属复合种演化过程中，rRNA基因位点发生了减少；所获结果与国外同类报道相比表明：国内的白菜型油菜存在新的rRNA基因位点，即rRNA基因在芸薹属同一物种不同的品种间具有多态性；有关这类研究国内尚未见报道。

Blood samples from 23 Huacaya alpacas ,3 males and 20 females ,were used to study chromosome karyotype ,so as to provide some effective cytogenetics basis for the selectioiymprovement by crossing and disease diagnosis of alpacas ,and genetic mechanisms of sex determination. Peripheral blood lymphocyte culture was used to prepare chromosome. Methods of trypsase-EDTA and BSG (Barium hydroxide / Saline / Giemsa)were used for G-banding and C-banding respectively . The results showed as follows:Firstly , the number of diploid chromosomes was in the alpacas 2n=74,with the karyotype 74, XY and 74, XX for males and females respectively.

为了从选种、杂交改良、疾病诊断以及性别决定的遗传机制等方面为羊驼的繁育与推广提供更为有效的细胞遗传学资料，本试验采用外周血淋巴细胞培养法制备染色体，分析了23只胡阿基亚型羊驼(Huacaya alpaca，雌20只，雄3只)的染色体及其核型，并通过BSG法(Barium hydroxide／Saline／Giemsa，氢氧化钡-盐溶液-吉姆萨，也即Sumner BSG法)与胰酶-EDTA法分别对羊驼的C-分带和G-分带进行分析，结果表明：(1)羊驼二倍体染色体数目为2n=74，雄性羊驼核型为74，XY；雌性羊驼核型为74，XX。

Using the methods of classical shape size measuring and chromosome analysis, we studied the morphological characters and Karyotype of Cobitis sinensis in Xiangjiang River. We also investigated the evolution line and Karyotype polymorphism of the C . sinensis by the methods of cytological classification and cytocatalytic. Our results suggest that the formation of chromosome polymorphism was concerned with heterologous hybridization and some of C . sinensis may perpetuate in a clonal manner by natural gynogenesis.

本文以湘江流域的中华花鳅为研究对象，运用经典的形态测量观察方法、染色体制片技术对中华花鳅的形态生态特征、染色体组型进行了初步研究：运用细胞分类和进化方法对中华花鳅的核型演化和核型多态现象的形成进行了分析，提出：其核型多态的形成牵涉到鳅科鱼类的异源杂交，某些中华花鳅可能是行雌核发育生殖的。

Chromosomal analysis of skin cells from 8 tufted deer were studied by using primary culture and subculture.We found 4 different karyotypes in all and a new karyotype, different with the others studied before, was found. There were 47 chromosomes in somatic cell of the new karyotype, including a pair of heteromorphic X chromosomes, one was telocentric chromosome, the other was subtelocentric chromosome.

采用原代培养和传代培养方法对来自成都动物园的8头毛冠鹿的皮肤细胞进行了染色体研究，结果出现4种不同的核型，有一种核型与以前所报道的几种核型不一致，确定为新核型（2n=47♀，X染色体为异型，）。

The karyotype pattern showed that the chromosome number of 2n = 48 contained two metacentric chromosomes, two submetacentric chromosomes, 44 telocentric chromosomes. The karyotype formula is 2 m + 2 st + 44 t and the fundamental number is 52. We will continue to make the karyotype analysis of other tunas in the future.

结果显示其染色体数为2 n = 48，其中2条为中央中结染色体，2条为近中央中结染色体，44条为端点中结染色体，核型公式为2 m + 2 sm + 44 t，染色体总臂数为52，未来将继续进行其它鲔鱼的核型分析。

Primary culture and subculture were adopted using lung cells of a female Elaphodus cephalophus' embryo. A new karyotype and a pair of big telocentric chromosomes were found. The diploid has 48 chromosomes, and the karyotype formula is 2M+2ST+42T+XX. C-banding analysis shows that these chromosomes are homologous with those reported relevant chromosomes. This article is the first to report the polymorphism of Elophodus cephalophus B-chromosomes and studies it's transmitted mechanism.

采用原代培养和传代培养法，对1头毛冠鹿的胚肺组织细胞进行观察，发现一种新的核型，其二倍体染色体数目为2n=48，核型公式为2M+2ST+42T+XX，出现1对大的末端着丝粒染色体，C-带显示该染色体与已报道的相关染色体同源，首次提出毛冠鹿B染色体多态，对其传递机制进行了探讨。

Objective: To investigate the distribution of chromosomal aberrational karyotype in myelodysplastic syndrome subgroups, and study the siginificance of karyotype analysis in the transformation into leukemia and prognosis of MDS.

目的：探讨骨髓增生异常综合征患者染色体异常核型在MDS亚型中的分布及核型分析在该疾病向白血病转化和预后中的意义。

The chromosome number is 2n=96, belonging to hexaploid species (2n=6x=96), and the morphological difference is not obvious among the 96 chromosomes. All the chromosomes are metacentric and submetacentric. Relative length ratio of the longest to the shortest chromosomes is 2.10. There is no satellite chromosome in all the 96 chromosomes. The karyotype formula is 2n=96=60m+36sm, the karyotype type is 2B, a higher karyotype evolution.

结果表明，该入侵种的染色体数为2 n=96，属六倍体物种，各染色体间形态差异不明显，均为中着丝粒或近中着丝粒染色体，最长与最短染色体相对长度比为2.10，全套染色体未见随体，核型公式为2 n=96=60 m+36 sm，核型类型为进化程度较高的2B型。

The karyotypes of four species in Pentatomidae were studied in male germ cells prepared on air dried slides stained with Giemsa.Karyotype analyses using specific software are made for the first time in pentatomid karyotypic study and model karyotype charts are presented.

研究了4种中国蝽科昆虫的核型和染色体的减数分裂行为，并首次在半翅目中采用核型分析软件对第一次减数分裂中期的染色体进行核型分析。

Results:① Wnt7a was expressed in hEFCs and ICR mEFCs after culture normal karyotype hESCs, but not expressed in control and in hEFCs and ICR mEFCs after culturing abnormal karyotype hESCs with karyotypic change in chromosome NO.

Wnt9a的表达量在未培养正常hESCs的hEFs中表达量高，而在养hESCs后的hEFs中表达量低。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。