查询词典 jurisdiction

On this basis, the dissertation looks back into jurisdiction foundation with a view of historical development. By a comparison between American and European jurisdiction models, the dissertation believes the jurisdiction foundation develops from traditional territorial system to contacts theory. It is the continuous sublation of jurisdiction rule in order to suit social development, and the way out for the problem of the jurisdiction of electronic commerce's cases.

在此基础上，文章对管辖权基础从历史发展的角度全面反思，并通过对美国管辖权模式和欧洲管辖权模式的比较，认为管辖权基础从传统的领域体制向"联系说"的发展，是管辖权规则为适应社会发展的不断扬弃，也是解决电子商务案件管辖权问题的出路所在。

This part makes it clear that the model of complementarity jurisdiction can best fit the purpose and current condition of the International Criminal Court through the comparison of compulsory jurisdiction, paralleled jurisdiction, criminal lawsuit abalienation jurisdiction as well as the complementarity jurisdiction model.

第三部分则讨论了国际刑事法院管辖权的内容，即属时管辖权，属地管辖权，属人管辖权与属物管辖权四个方面的内容及其具体内涵，指出在。。。

In China, the dispute of civil jurisdiction is resolved by the administerial method,which brings on the nonentity of parties' right on the objection of civil jurisdiction, the extension of the main body who can object the civil jurisdiction is too limited,and the difficulty of the objection of level jurisdiction.

在我国民事诉讼立法和实践中，对管辖权异议的解决奉行的是行政化处理的模式，因此导致当事人管辖权异议权利虚无、管辖权异议主体范围过于狭窄和级别管辖异议困难等弊端。

When two people's courts between which there is a jurisdictional dispute can not reach unanimity upon negotiations and report the dispute to their common superior people's court to designate the jurisdiction according to Article 37 (2) of the Civil Procedure Law, if both courts are grassroots people' s courts in a same districted city or municipal district, the intermediate people 's court of that districted city or municipal district shall timely designate the jurisdiction, if both courts are the people's courts in a same province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, the higher people's court of that province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall timely designate the jurisdiction, if both courts are the people's courts in two provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government and the higher people's courts can not reach unanimity upon negotiations, the Supreme People's Court shall timely designate the jurisdiction.

依照民事诉讼法第三十七条第二款规定，发生管辖权争议的两个人民法院因协商不成报请它们的共同上级人民法院指定管辖时，如双方为同属一个地、市辖区的基层人民法院，由该地、市的中级人民法院及时指定管辖；同属一个省、自治区、直辖市的两个人民法院，由该省、自治区、直辖市的高级人民法院及时指定管辖；如双方为跨省、自治区、直辖市的人民法院，高级人民法院协商不成的，由最高人民法院及时指定管辖。

So it has become maritime claimer"s general means to find proper court, namely forum shipping. However, it is also used as a way to evade laws. Through discussion on the relationship betweenarresting of ship and jurisdiction, paper makes it sure that jurisdiction right isn"t the proposition of arresting of ship, and vise verse, arresting of ship doesnt cause the jurisdiction rights.

文章通过分析扣船与管辖权之间的关系明确了扣船无需以有管辖权为前提也并非当然地取得管辖权，并且文章还以不小的篇幅论述了不方便法院原则，应用该原则有利于节约诉讼成本，限制各国竞相扩大管辖权，有利于与案件有最密切联系地的法院取得管辖权。

Looking over the manifold jurisdiction of ICC, under the provision of ICC Statute, the ICC jurisdiction is hesitating among the nature of complementariness, universality and compulsion and shows different points and levels of jurisdiction when it is operated.

透视国际刑事法院管辖权内容上的多维性特征可见，《罗马规约》规定的国际刑事法院管辖权游弋于补充性和普遍性与强制性之间，体现了适用上的多角度、多层次和多维空间。

Civil Trial Chamber I: civil cases in own jurisdiction (except by the jurisdiction of the Jing people's Court and the Punan people's Courts) related to real estate, labor disputes, compensation for road traffic accident damages, reputation infringement and so on; Civil Trial Chamber II: economic dispute cases in own jurisdiction, related Sales contracts, Contracts contracts, Loan contracts, property leasing, bankruptcy, bills and other disputes; Civil Trial Chamber III: civil contracts and tort disputes, related marriage and family, inheritance, personal rights, special tort, labor dispute, labor contracts, service contracts, and others, and cases which is applied of the special procedures of heard.

民事审判第一庭：审理本辖区内（除由泗泾人民法庭、浦南人民法庭管辖区域外）房地产类、劳动争议、道路交通事故损害赔偿、名誉侵权等民事案件；民事审判第二庭：审理本辖区内各类经济纠纷案件，主要包括：买卖合同、承揽合同、借贷合同、财产租赁、破产、票据纠纷等；民事审判第三庭：审理的案件类型包括婚姻家庭、继承、人身权、特殊侵权、劳动争议、劳务合同、服务合同等民事合同和侵权纠纷，以及适用特别程序审理的案件。

Non—boundary of net progresses us to do something useful,for example,re—expurgating the tropism of merit of jurisdiction,carding basis of jurisdiction,and finding some suitable principles and ideas for jurisdiction of network cases.

网络的无界性促使我们必须重新廓清管辖的价值取向，梳理地域管辖的依据，并由此寻找出适合网络案件的地域管辖原则与方法。

At present, it is the focus of the judicial reform in our country. But the jurisdiction must be supervised because of the theoretic facts such as the idea of judicial justice, the power character of the jurisdiction and the subjectivity of the trial procedure. In the practice, the supervision to the jurisdiction is necessary because of the low-level quality of the judiciaries and the lots of judicial corruption phenomena.

实现审判独立无疑是我国当前司法改革的关键所在，但审判独立不是绝对的独立，司法公正理念的根本要求、审判权的权力本性、审判权运行过程的主观性等三个方面决定了必须对审判权实施监督；而我国目前法官队伍的素质不高、司法腐败现象普遍等也决定了必须对审判权实施监督。

On the basis of analyzing the application of long-arm jurisdiction to internet cases by the U.S. courts, the authors suggest: firstly, though internet cases have their own characteristics and challenge the traditional rules of jurisdiction, the challenge itself should not be overestimated, and the traditional rules are still applicable to internet cases; Secondly, as regard to the model of jurisdiction of internet cases, the European model which emphasizes on the physical location is hard to make vo...

在分析研究了美国法院将传统长臂管辖权理论运用于网络案件的有关实践后，作者指出：尽管网络案件有其特殊之处，对传统的管辖权提出了一定的挑战，但不应夸大其对传统管辖权的冲击，传统的管辖权规则仍可适用于网络案件；就网络案件管辖权模式而言，强调物理联系因素的欧洲模式难堪重任，而强调被告是否与法院地间形成了某种程度的联系，根据企业所使用的语言、货币、法律选择、拒绝交易声明以及实施特定交易等，考察被告的活动是否针对法院地，是否与法院地形成了某种&有意利用&关系的美国模式更符合管辖权模式的未来发展趋势。

He think the world care little whether a man is a churchman, so long as he is good and true.

他想只要一个人慈善忠厚，谁也不会介意他是否是个教徒。

Aiming at the temperature control requirement of multi-workplats fritting furnace, this paper presents an electric circuit design.

针对多工位扩散炉的温度控制要求，介绍了以TCA785为核心的可控硅移相触发电路设计。