查询词典 jujube

When Jujube tree leaves start to fall and the Jujube fruits turn red, northwesterly wind is about to come, which turns the north into a sandy and dusty world.

象橄榄又象鸽蛋似的这枣子颗儿，在小椭圆的细叶中间，显出淡绿微黄的颜色的时候，正是秋的全盛时期；等枣树叶落，枣子红完，西北风就要来了。

In order to explore the mechanism of 'brumal jujube' of maturation and scenescence and ethanol accumulation, We not only studied the quality and the post-harvest physiological and biochemical changes of 'brumal jujube' after treatment with hormone during storage, but also investigated the effects of CAi (C027%~10%02+ 2~5%C02) and CA2:(7%~10%02, C02 2%) on the changes of fermentation volatiles, activity of enzymes , the kind and content of sugar and organic acid during storage in this paper. Firstly announced the reason of ethanol accumulation under higher C02 level and discussed the mechanism of ethanol accumulation during the end of storage.

本研究以冬枣为试材，采后采用激素进行处理，通过对贮藏期间果实品质、生理生化指标、果实衰老相关指标和酶活性的测定，系统探讨了外源激素处理对果实采后品质及衰老的调控作用；另外对点红冬枣采用CA_1：(7％～10％O_2+2～5％CO_2)和CA_2：(7％～10％O_2、CO_2≤2％)进行气调贮藏，通过测定冬枣果实品质、乙醇发酵相关酶活性及代谢产物、糖酵解底物及参与三羧酸循环代谢的有机酸含量和种类，研究了冬枣贮藏后期乙醇积累的机制，探讨了枣果不耐高浓度CO_2贮藏的原因。

The main results were as follows:'Brumal jujube' with higher respiration rate, which decreased slightly after harvest, and lower ethylene production, which had not the appearance of respiration and ethylene production peak, ethephon with different concentrations all increased respiration rate and the respiration rate increased with the raise of concentration ,which suggested 'brumal jujube ' was respiratory non-climactic fruits.

结果如下：冬枣采后果实呼吸强度高并呈平缓下降趋势，而乙烯释放量较低无明显高峰出现；不同浓度的乙烯利处理增加了果实呼吸强度，处理浓度越大，果实呼吸速率越高，说明冬枣为非跃变型果实；1000μL.L~(-1)乙烯利和100mg.L~(-1)ABA处理可显著提高绿熟冬枣采后的呼吸强度，两者无明显差异，但乙烯利处理显著增加了乙烯释放量、ACC含量和ACO活性，其作用比ABA明显；GA处理抑制了果实呼吸强度和乙烯释放量的增加。

The thicking of secondary cell wall may be one of the reason of ethanol accumulation. The activities peak value of CAT, PPO and POD were advanced and the activity of AAO gradually increased, the content of total phenol decreased sharply, the production rate of superoxide anion ,the content of MDA and H2O2 in flesh of 'brumal jujube' increased treated with ABA during storage, this showed ABA accelerated the scenescence of fruit, the effects of ABA on 'brumal jujube'fruit was contrary to GA.

点红冬枣贮藏过程中，各有机酸(柠檬酸、t-顺乌头酸、琥珀酸、延胡索酸)含量逐渐下降，苹果酸略有增加，丙酮酸含量逐渐增加，峰值出现后下降，说明丙酮酸的增加与进入三羧酸循环的有机酸流量的降低是导致果实乙醇发酵的机制之一；点红冬枣中蔗糖含量较高，贮藏期间，蔗糖含量下降，葡萄糖和果糖含量增加，气调贮藏可延缓果实蔗糖降解和葡萄糖和果糖含量的增加。

The result showed due to yeast fermentation process there were many new aroma components in jujube wine which were different from the juice: Isoamyl alcohol, Phenylethyl alcohol, Benzyl alcohol and so on; jujube juice hexadecanoic acid and other senior fatty acid composition obviously degradated; Alcohols and esters composition were sharply upward.

反映出发酵过程由于酵母的繁殖代谢产生了很多新成分，如异戊醇，丁酸乙酯，辛酸乙酯等；枣汁中十六酸等高级脂肪酸成分明显降解，苯乙醇，2，3-丁二醇，己二酸(2-甲基)丁酯，己二酸二异丙酯等醇类和酯类成分呈急剧上升的趋势。

Objective: To discuss the contents of trace elements of in zizyphus jujube and big jujube Laoling Shandong.

目的 探讨山东乐陵产金丝小枣和大枣中微量元素的含量。

When soil water content of Zizyphus jujube and Tongyu jujube lower than 6%, the relative water

酸枣与通榆红枣两个种在土壤含水量低于6％时，叶片仍能保持高于80％的相对含水量。

Based on the single experiment, orthogonal experiment was designed to optimize extraction technology parameters such as temperature, extraction time and enzyme dosage of jujube juice from Zizyphus Jujube Mill grown in Yanchuan Shaanxi Province.

以延川团枣为材料，在前期单因素试验的基础上采用正交设计试验方案，对温度、提取时间和酶用量等提取红枣汁的工艺参数进行优化。

Result: the zizyphus jujuba and big jujube in Laoling Shandong are rich in inorganic element, but big jujube contents more inorganic elements in different degree.

结果 山东乐陵产金丝小枣和大枣中均含有丰富的微量元素，而大枣中的微量元素均不同程度高于小枣。

This article selects Cang county、Xian county and Botou city as the study area which have a large growning area. Using ecological-geology and geochemistry background materials based on previous reasearch results, takes out a geochemistry evaluation of the soil quality, The safety of Zizyphus jujube cv. Jinsi-xiaozao is tested, and especi.ally studied the character of nutrient element's migration and distribution in soil. This study aims to provides scientific basis for the construction of high-quality Zizyphus jujube cv.

本文选取金丝小枣种植面积较大的沧县、献县和泊头作为研究区，在研究区已有研究成果的基础上，利用生态地质背景资料和地球化学背景资料，对金丝小枣区土壤质量进行了地球化学评价，对金丝小枣区的金丝小枣进行了安全性评估，并对营养元素在土壤中的迁移分布特征进行了重点研究。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。