查询词典 judiciaries

At present, it is the focus of the judicial reform in our country. But the jurisdiction must be supervised because of the theoretic facts such as the idea of judicial justice, the power character of the jurisdiction and the subjectivity of the trial procedure. In the practice, the supervision to the jurisdiction is necessary because of the low-level quality of the judiciaries and the lots of judicial corruption phenomena.

实现审判独立无疑是我国当前司法改革的关键所在，但审判独立不是绝对的独立，司法公正理念的根本要求、审判权的权力本性、审判权运行过程的主观性等三个方面决定了必须对审判权实施监督；而我国目前法官队伍的素质不高、司法腐败现象普遍等也决定了必须对审判权实施监督。

Despite the acquiescence of judiciaries power of legal interpretation of individual cases in China s judicial practice,such a power has not yet been legally prescribed and theoretically supported.

点击下列相关研究机构和相关研究者，可以直接查到这些机构和作者被《中国知识资源总库》收录的其它文献，使您全面了解该机构和该作者的研究动态和历史。

The papers have the following innovations:(1) to realize judiciaries' incentives as basement and guarantee of fairness realization, and certificate on this viewpoint based on the theme of models derived and empirical analysis.

本论文具有如下创新点：（1）把司法者激励作为实现司法公正的关键和保障，并对该主题通过模型推导和实证分析进行了验证，从而有别于以往将司法者激励问题作为对其管理的一个附属手段或法院治理中的一个从属问题。

Governments and judiciaries elsewhere are also struggling to decide how to regulate online economies that have spawned multi-million dollar businesses trading virtual items and currencies for hard cash.

世界其它国家的政府和司法部门也在努力解决如何监管网络经济的问题。目前，网络经济已催生出以虚拟物品和货币交换现金的大规模交易，交易额达到数百万美元。

Whether in Latin America or Lebanon, Iran or Liberia, those who are inspired by democracy, who understand that democracy is about more than just elections – that it must also protect minority rights and press freedom, develop strong, competent and independent judiciaries, legislatures and executive agencies, and commit for democracy to deliver results – these are the people who will find that Americans are their friends, not adversaries.

无论是在拉丁美洲还是在黎巴嫩、在伊朗还是在利比里亚，那些受民主鼓舞的人，那些懂得民主不仅限于选举，而是还必须保护少数人的权利和新闻自由，建立强有力、称职和独立的司法，立法和行政机构，致力于使民主产生实效——这些人会看到，美国人民是他们的朋友而不是对手。

The fifth part is to discourse upon other important factors which may affect penalty measurement justness and balance, including criminal law, criminal policies, judiciaries, social lawful consciousness and other aspects, which may settle down a stable foundation for establishing scientific penalty measurement system.

第五部分论述了其他影响量刑公正与平衡的重要因素，包括刑事法律、刑事政策、法官和社会法律意识等方面，为建立科学量刑机制奠定基础。

In our opinion, there are conflict and coherence relation between the trial independence and the supervision to jurisdiction, so the supervising limit should be "not to damage the self-governed jurisdiction", and the measuring criterion to the base line is that the supervision should not impact the inner assurance when the judiciaries judge the case facts and the needing laws.

我们认为，对审判权的监督与审判独立之间既存在对立冲突关系，也存在和谐统一关系，对审判权的监督应以不损害独立审判权为底线，而衡量这一底线的标准应是&不能影响法官在认定案件事实和决定适用法律时的内心确信&。

Besides the enough theoretic basis,there have many realistic bases to the supervision to the jurisdiction,including the structure of the judiciaries,the phenomenon of judicial corruption,the lacking of judicial authority and judicial belief in the public.

但司法不公、司法腐败现象仍旧乃至更甚的现实不得不使人们认识到，司法公正目标的实现不仅需要审判独立，而且需要完善的对审判权的监督机制。

Siemens has paid a fine of 1.6 billion for its global commercial bribery, according to the agreement it made with the Judiciaries in the U.S. and Germany respectively.

财经网》专稿/记者赵剑飞陈竹】西门子在美国和德国分别与司法机关达成和解，为其在全球的商业行贿支付约16亿美元罚金。

Beyond a free and fair elections process, democracies must have representative, accountable, transparent institutions of government, including political parties based on ideas, not just personalities or tribal or ethnic identification, and independent legislatures and judiciaries that can act to ensure that leaders who win elections democratically govern democratically once they are in office.

除了自由和公正的选举程序，民主社会必须建立具有代表性、承担责任、公开透明的政治体系，包括以理念为基础的政党（而不是以个人、部族或种族认同为基础）、独立的立法和司法制度，可以确保民主赢得选举的领导人，一旦上台之后可以民主地进行治理。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。