查询词典 judicial

Then with statistical analysis of the range of self-incriminating cases, the results of the first instance, the judicial organization of the first instance, the surrogate and advocacy of the first instance and of the second instance, I found, in practice, the self-incriminating cases have the following characteristics: The range of self-incriminating cases is small which mainly focus on 10 imputations; no public prosecution into private prosecution; the verdicts still lie a very important position, among which are lots of guilty verdicts; intermediation is the main way in ending a case, however, the intermediation system is not normative in practice; the cases of defendants escape is increasing, as a result, the suspension of private prosecution is also increasing; the court more depend on collegial bench, and less summary procedure; the party make less use of the system of surrogate and advocacy; the methods of processing mode are flexible in the second instance, etc.

在这样的基础上，通过对自诉案件范围、一审处理结果、一审审判组织情况、一审代理辩护情况、二审审理情况的统计分析，发现实践中自诉程序有如下特点：自诉案集中在10个罪名，自诉案件的范围很小；没有公诉转自诉案件；判决在自诉案件的审理中仍然占有重要地位，其中有罪判决占大多数；调解是自诉案件结案的主要方式，但是各地调解制度在运行中都不规范也不统一；被告人逃跑的案例在某些地方有增多的趋势，中止审理的自诉案随之增加；多种因素导致法院更多的以合议庭来审理自诉案件，而较少独任审判和适用简易程序；自诉案件当事人对诉讼代理和辩护制度的利用率不高；二审自诉案件的处理方式灵活等等。

Introduction Generally speaking ,the law governing recourse against judicial decisions recognises two categories of procedure,and the distinction between them is reflected by the use of two different words:appeal,cassation;appello,cassazione;apelacion,casacion(or amparo-casacion);Berufung,Revision.

介绍 一般来说，统治对抗司法的决定依赖的法律承认程序的二个种类，和区别在他们之间被二个不同的字的使用反映：诉愿，毁弃；appello，cassazione；apelacion，casacion(或 amparo-casacion)；Berufung ，校订。

Appellate systems fall into the styles,"appeals","revision",and"cassation".They are formed by different histories and traditions.But theconvergent development of appellate systems forms the identical three levelsjudicial hierarchy,or,judicial pyramid.The functions and authorities ofappellate courts and the supreme court are distributed based on theconstructive technical of pyramid.

基于传统原因形成的复审程序模式被大致分为"上诉制"、"更审制"和"撤销制"，但源头各异的复审制度趋同发展的结果形成了当代典型的三审终审的金字塔式的司法制度结构或司法等级制，并按照金字塔结构的工程技术原理配置两级复审程序之间功能。

The paper analyzes the composition of judicial resources and the quantity of criminal castigation of these two types of crimes using such the means that are commonly used in the scope of economic laws as the models and formulae.

借鉴法律经济学长于利用的模型、公式分析两类犯罪的犯罪构成、司法资源量和犯罪惩治量，显现出持有型犯罪的刑法设定，提高了惩治此类犯罪的效率，但降低了刑法惩治犯罪所应实现的公平价值。

The paper analyzes the composition of judicial resources and the quantity of criminal castigation of these two types of crimes using such the means that are commonly used in the scope of economic laws as the models and formulae. The authors think that setting the crime of illegal possession increases the efficiency of castigating this kind of crime , but doesnt accomplish fair value which criminal law should do.

借鉴法律经济学长于利用的模型、公式分析两类犯罪的犯罪构成、司法资源量和犯罪惩治量，显现出持有型犯罪的刑法设定，提高了惩治此类犯罪的效率，但降低了刑法惩治犯罪所应实现的公平价值。

In theory,based on the theory of actio libera in causa,we can conclude that the casual acts can not influence the hit-and-run behaviors;in practice,case review should be based on proofs,as well as dependence on the development of related judicial authentication.

在理论上以原因自由行为理论为基础，可以得出原因行为对逃逸行为已失去支配力；在实践方面，审查案件要以证据为基础，还要依赖于相关司法鉴定的发展。

However there are two incorrect tendencies,casualness and cautiousness,in the application of probation in the judicial practice of our country.

但是 ，我国司法实践中对缓刑的适用却存在着随意性和过分谨慎的两种错误倾向。

Also to be considered is whether or not the evidence is material — that is, tends to a central force or issue in the underlying litigation — and is so pre-judicial it ruins its power of proof.

还应该考虑的是证据是否是实质性的—也就是，在一个基本诉讼中是否是一个关键的因素或问题—以及证据是否是有偏见的，它会损害证据的证明力。

He applied for judicial reiview by way of certiorari.

他申请用签发调卷令的方法获得司法审查。

The court ordered certiorari following judicial review, quashing the order made by the juvenile court.

在司法复审后，该法院命令调取案卷，撤销了少年法院的裁决。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。