查询词典 judicial system

Ade systems which includes the stick built curtain wall system, the unitized curtain wall system, point-supported curtain wall system, the double-decked curtain wall system, the metal curtain wall system, the stone material curtain wall system, the terra cotta panel curtain wall system, the photovoltaic curtain wall system and the shading system, as well as the energy conservation environment protection aluminum alloy windows and doors system and towering structure and steel structure system, etc.

这些外墙涵盖了目前几乎全部的外墙系统，包括构件式幕墙系统、单元式幕墙系统、点支幕墙系统、双层幕墙系统、金属幕墙系统、石材幕墙系统、陶土板幕墙系统、光电幕墙、遮阳系统、节能环保铝合金门窗系统、高耸结构以及钢结构系统等。

This paper includes several parts: first, some important concepts of the thesis have been defined, a theoretical overview of currency crisis has been finished; then, we have described the history of the international monetary system; later, three chapes have been arranged to discuss the mechanism of currency crisis under fixed and floating and intermediate exchange rate system respectively. The part of the fixed exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of the collapse of the international gold standard system, the Bretton Woods system and the the European Monetary System; in the part of the floating exchange rate system, the volatility problem under freely floating exchange rate system has been studied; the part of the intermediate exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of currency crises in regional dollar standard system and the currency board system. And finally, we have analysed the inevitability of the appearance of new type regional monetary cooperation patterns, and how these cooperations avoid currency crises.

本文主要包括这样几部分：首先，对论文中涉及到的重要概念给予界定，并对货币危机理论进行系统梳理；接着，按时间顺序从总体上回忆国际货币制度的历史演进；然后，用三个章节分别研究了固定汇率制度、浮动汇率制度以及中间汇率制度下货币危机的形成机理，其中，固定汇率制度下的货币危机主要包括国际金本位制度和布雷顿森林体系的崩溃，以及欧洲货币体系的瓦解；浮动汇率制度下的货币危机，则重点分析了自由浮动汇率制度下汇率的过度波动问题；中间汇率制度下的货币危机，分别分析了区域美元本位及货币局制度下货币危机的发生机理；最后，分析了目前新型区域货币合作模式出现的必然性，及各模式下如何规避货币危机。

"The judicial system of the People's Republic of China is made up of trial system, procuratorial system, detective system, lawyer system and notarizing system."

中华人民共和国的司法制度由审判制度、检察制度、侦查制度、律师制度和公证制度构成。

In order to avoid the crisis of procedural legitimacy rooted in this contradiction,the west countries'practice is,under the judicial system in a semi—autonomous and semi—open state,to achieve the beneficial interaction among policy, procedural institutions and the rules so as to guarantee the judicial capability in the modern society and hereby design the procedure according to the criminal policy oftreating petty misdemeanor with more alleviative disposition and treating felony with more severe sanction.

西方国家的实践经验是：在司法系统保持半自治半开放的状态下，政策与程序制度、规则进行良性互动，按照"轻轻重重"的刑事政策设计诉讼程序，以此维持司法制度在现代社会中的程序能力。

Aim at a current our country arbitrament judicatory direct the existent problem in the mechanism, how among them the equilibrium and judicial mechanism handle the relation of mechanism with arbitrate a mechanism matter dispute at the people company and make sure the scope of the arbitrament judicial supervise, set up the procedure supervise mechanism is a key and contribute to guarantee arbitral of independence and autonomy, also be advantageous to our country arbitrate judicatory supervise system of perfect.

针对当前我国仲裁司法监督机制中存在的问题，其中如何平衡司法机制和仲裁机制在民商事纠纷处理机制上的关系，确定仲裁司法监督的范围，构建程序性监督机制是关键，有助于保障仲裁的独立性和自治性，也有利于我国仲裁司法监督体制的完善。

However, Single assignment of burden of proof cannot adapt to actual judicial practices with the complicated objective. Therefore, we have established the principle of assignments of burden of proof in the administrative procedure law. we shall insist the guidence of human rights and judicial fairness, and establish a multi-layered and synthetical system of assignment according to the condition that claimer undertake the responsibility of proof.

单一的举证责任分配原则，是无法适应复杂的行政诉讼实践需要的，以公民权对抗行政权的行政诉讼，其诉讼宗旨注定了行政诉讼举证责任分配原则的确立，应在坚持保障人权和司法公正的法律理念指导下，建立起一个以请求权人承担权利形成要件的证明责任为基础、以遇有疑问时有利于自由民等标准为补充的多层次综合分配体机制。

The author of this paper holds that, to be ethical is the internal demands of judicial action and judicial system—justice is, by nature, ethical. Judicature ethics is an organic unity of the internal and external ethicality of justice.

本文认为，司法伦理的存在是由司法活动和司法系统的内在要求决定的─司法本身内在地具有道德性；司法的道德性表现为司法的内在道德和外在道德，司法伦理就是这样两个方面双向互动的有机统一。

Therefore, judicial reform in China should be directed with establishment of a complete system of judicial review.

因此，我国的司法改革应当以建立完整的司法审查为方向。

The judicial and logical bases of this law system are plead-procedure of trial and particular judicial ratiocination.

英美法系犯罪构成的司法基础是抗辩式审判模式，逻辑基础是独特的诉讼推理模式。

Criminal retrial system is a kind of special relief procedure to rehear the already effective umpire in order to correct the judicial inaccuracy and protect the judicial fairness and authority.

刑事再审制度是为了纠正司法错误、维护司法公正和权威而对已经生效的裁判进行再次审理的一种特殊救济程序。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48