查询词典 judicial system

Article 9 The judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators in conducting judicial authentication activities shall accept supervision according to law.

第九条 司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人进行司法鉴定活动应当依法接受监督。

These General Rules shall apply to the activities of judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators engaging in various judicial authentication businesses.

本通则适用于司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人从事各类司法鉴定业务的活动。

Article 39 These General Rules are common rules of procedure for the judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators to comply with and adopt in conducting judicial authentication activities, and where the authentication matters in different specialized fields have special procedural requirements, separate rules of procedure may be made or apply.

第三十九条本通则是司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人进行司法鉴定活动应当遵守和采用的一般程序规则，不同专业领域的鉴定事项对其程序有特殊要求的，可以另行制定或者从其规定。

Article 25 Where a judicial authentication institution encounters any especially complex, difficult or special technical problem in the process of authentication, the judicial authentication institution may consult experts in a relevant specialized field who are not employed by this institution, but the final authentication opinions shall be issued by the judicial authenticators of this institution.

第二十五条司法鉴定机构在进行鉴定的过程中，遇有特别复杂、疑难、特殊技术问题的，可以向本机构以外的相关专业领域的专家进行咨询，但最终的鉴定意见应当由本机构的司法鉴定人出具。

Article 3 The judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators in conducting judicial authentication activities shall comply with laws and administrative regulations and rules, comply with professional ethics and disciplines, respect science, and comply with technical operating rules.

第三条 司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人进行司法鉴定活动，应当遵守法律、法规、规章，遵守职业道德和职业纪律，尊重科学，遵守技术操作规范。

With regard to the fact that there is neither complete legal system nor independent substantive law or procedural one against juvenile criminality,it is necessary for judicial offices of different levels to perfect the judicial remedy,such as juvenile court system and suspending proceedings system.Other ways include:to change the state of single criminal,to break through the limits of single trial and to reassess the judge determination system and the juage's practice of abandoning designative jurisdiction,etc.

鉴于目前我国法律对未成年人犯罪问题尚未形成完整的法律体系，还没有独立的未成年人犯罪实体法和程序法，需要各级司法机关进一步探索完善未成年犯罪的司法救济体系，比如少年法庭体系，暂缓起诉制度，改变刑事单一化的现状，突破审判单一化的局限，重新确定法官评价体系及法官职能摈弃指定管辖的做法等。

To deepen the reform of the judicial system, courts at various levels have strengthened the administration of justice and law enforcement, actively implemented the system of choosing and appointing presiding judges and individual jurors, fully carried out the system of public adjudication, perfected the judicial rehabilitation system, and further intensified the internal supervisory and circumscribing mechanism of the courts and the mechanism for correcting errors, thereby effectively safeguarding impartial justice.

各级法院深化司法体制改革，加强审判和执行工作，积极推行审判长和独任审判员选任制，全面落实公开审判制度，完善司法救助制度，进一步强化法院内部监督制约机制和纠错机制，有效地维护了司法公正。

Four basic processes are analyzed in detail in network security decision,which are the base of NSDSS security decision. Then, developing strategies and methods are analyzed according to the objective and task of the system. Antetype method with RAD speciality is chosen to lead the developing process of the system. The structure of "Four-Base and Seven-System" of NSDSS is decided, based on which, the Function and Structure of Man-Machine Conversation system, General Management system, Data Base system, Model and Method Base system, knowledge base system, Causing and solving problems system are discussed. The basic theories and methods of each part are discussed. In the designing process of Model Base System, detailed analysis is given to the models of prediction, evaluation and management in the course of security decision. Moreover, basic process and method are discussed on question generation and solution. Then, detailed explanation is provided on the integration and implement of the system. After that, it is suggested that implement of the system should be carried through the process of the system.

论文首先对NSDSS涉及到的相关知识进行了讨论，详细分析了网络安全决策中的四个基本过程，这是NSDSS进行安全决策的基础；随后依据系统的目标和任务，对系统的开发策略和方法进行了分析，选择具有RAD能力的原型法指导整个系统的开发过程；确定了NSDSS"四库七系统"的整体结构；在此基础上，分别探讨了人机对话系统、通用管理系统、数据库系统、模型库和方法库系统、知识库系统、问题生成和求解系统的功能和结构，对各部件的基本原理和实现方法进行了论述；在模型库系统的设计过程中，对安全决策过程中运用到的安全预测、安全评估、安全管理等模型进行了详细的分析；仔细探讨了问题生成和求解的基本过程和方法；较为详细地阐述了系统集成和实施的有关问题，面向系统的成功实现，提出了将系统实施贯串于整个系统开发过程中的思想。

In this thesis, how to study and apply of system of CRM based on Web are discussed. Firstly, we summarize the principle of CRM, beginning with the current research condition, and introduce the concept, features and management principle of CRM. Secondly, we illustrate the basic architecture of web-based CRM system to form the basis of the further research and propose the integration of CRM system to the front end of enterprise, namely, the study on the business process re-engineering of CRM system. Then we discuss the key technique knowledge on CRM system based on Web, which included the technology of system interface, system safety and the design of net framework. And explain the technology of web service is a good solution to the problem of system interface in the Internet and the advantage of the develop way based on the B/S pattern. According to an application of CRM system based on Web, this thesis explains how to set up a CRM system based on Web, which include the customer requirement, analyzing the business process, system framework and system safety. At last, this thesis puts forward the extensive foreground of the system of web-based CRM with the expanding of the web technology and explains that there are some questions are to be resolve stilly in this thesis.

本文的研究内容首先从客户关系管理的研究现状出发，对客户关系管理加以概述，阐述CRM系统概念、系统特点和核心管理思想；并阐明了基于Web的CRM系统的基本架构为进一步的研究作铺垫，提出CRM系统对企业前端的整合，即对CRM系统的业务流程重构的研究；接下来说明基于Web的CRM系统开发的关键技术，包括系统体系结构的选择，系统接口以及系统安全三方面的技术要求，具体说明了B/S模式的原理及优点，Web Service是解决基于B/S模式系统的接口问题的最好方案；然后以一个销售管理CRM系统为例，说明如何构建一个基于Web的CRM系统，包括了系统设计要求、系统实现、系统功能框架和系统安全机制；最后根据当前通信和网络技术的发展，展望基于Web的CRM系统应用的广泛前景，并对在本文研究中还存在需要改进的地方进行了探讨。

This article tinselly explains the connotation of commercial bank" s system, describes Marxian and the new system economics, puts forwards the definition essential function and target of the commercial bank" s system on the theory Of the system and its vicissitude; Secondly, summarizes of historic analysis puts forwards the features of both system and theory for the three period in the historic vicissitude, and the instructive node of vicesitudesystem of the theory of it synthetic bank system" s vicissitude with the force of market and nation;Thirdly, illustrates the identity and difference of the commercial bank" s system through the horizontal analysis for its system; Finally , according to china" s reality , analyses the processes of the Chinese commercial bank" s system , the synthetic tendency of the vicissitude of realistic bank" s system and the reason for synthesis , puts forwards it synthetic mode of the Chinese commercial bank"s system and the specific request and content of the creation of commercial bank" s system , providing the reference for the reform of the Chinese commercial bank" s system.

本文首先阐述了商业银行制度的内涵，描述了马克思主义理论及新制度经济学关于制度及制度变迁的理论论述。提出了商业银行制度的定义、构成、基本功能与目标。其次，用历史的分析方法对商业银行制度进行了总结，论述了商业银行制度历史变迁中三个阶段的制度特征及理论特征，提出了由市场力量和国家力量共同主导下的综合银行制度变迁的理论特征及引导性制度变迁模式。再次对商业银行制度做了横向的比较分析，论述了商业银行制度的趋同性和差异性。最后根据中国的实际情况，分析了中国商业银行制度的历史变迁过程和现实银行制度变迁的综合化趋向及动因，提出了中国商业银行制度综合化的模式及商业银行制度的具体要求和内容，为中国的商业银行制度改革提供参考。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48