查询词典 judicial system

The reanalysis of the rule whether a natural person can be sentenced to death penalty in a unit criminal case according to the deterrence hypothesis;5. the reanalysis in the view from economics of the double-penalty system in a unit crime by the rule of effectiveness, and the rationality of applying liberty-penalty to a judiciary party;6. the punishing rule applied to the co-crime of natural person and judicial party by the rule of local balance.

第一部分，法经济学的本质—效率和公正浑然一体，是全文的理论基础，主要将法学和经济学各自具有的不同原则(即法学的公正原则和经济学的效率原则)进行了大致介绍，同时从两大学科对社会生活的本质研究的一致性(即均是研究社会权益配置的合理性)来分析两大学科是如何达到相融，从而形成法经济学这门交叉学科的必然性。

It wants to keep neutrality of the judge, prevent misusing of the accusatorial power and strengthen the accused. At present, almost all of the students consider it as a fundamental principle in criminal proceedings and point out some drawbacks in the trial stage of criminal proceedings in China. But that is not systematic and overall. Meanwhile the historical, relative and theory-to-practice methods were used in the article. On base of studying the historical development and analyzing the meaning and main demands of it, the article come up with many reformatory suggestions for thoroughgoing implementing it according to the drawbacks of criminal proceedings in China: establishing judicial review and letting no-trial judge inspect accusation before the trial, restricting strictly judge's conduct of changing accusation and inspecting out of court, upbuilding partly investigating system, forbidding judge to initiate retrial which is harmful to the accused.

本文运用了历史的、比较的和理论联系实际的方法，从研究控审分离原则的历史沿革入手，深刻剖析了其理论内涵和基本要求，最后针对我国刑事诉讼中存在的不足之处，就彻底贯彻该原则提出了五点改革性意见：确立审前司法审查机制，使程序性裁判主体与控诉主体彻底分离；在公诉审查中，由独立于庭审法官的预审法官对公诉进行实体性审查；在一审程序中，对法院变更起诉以及庭外调查的行为给予严格的限制，防止法院在事实上承担追诉职能；在第二审程序中，废除全面审查原则，代之以部分审查方式；取消人民法院主动提起再审程序的权力，或者至少应当取消法院主动提起不利于被告人的再审程序的权力。

Affronting this issue, scholars and judicial practice have made a response. Most principles of the various regulations aim to improve the system in order to achieve the most optimal outcome.

在面对这个问题时，学者和司法实践都做出了反应，设计了种种规制原则，目的还在于完善这项制度，以实现社会最优化。

Lacking knowledge of and exposure to Chinas judicial and arbitrational system, foreign companies usually worry about dispute resolution clauses more than any other clause in a contract.

由于对中国司法制度和仲裁制度的陌生或偏见，外国公司在订立合同时对争议解决条款的关注大大高于其它条款。

The thesis makes demonstrative analysis on internal judicial practice and relative case integrating international arbitrative repeal rescission system, summarizes status quo of court's arbitrative supervision and expects future development.

本文结合外国仲裁撤销制度的立法和我国仲裁撤销的司法实践以及相关案例的实证分析，总结我国法院监督仲裁的现状，展望其未来发展。

As one of the three actual supervisory manners of arbition of the Chinese commercial affairs, the judicial supervision with its particular compulsion and implementation, has been the centrum of arbitrative supervisory system, which cant be replaced by the interior supervision or the industrial supervision.

而司法监督作为中国商事仲裁现行的三种监督方式之一，因其所独有的强制性和可执行性，成为内部监督和行业监督所不能取代的仲裁监督体系的中枢。

At present stage, the government must improve the corresponding legal laws and regulations, and enlarge the dynamics of inspection. The judicial department must enlarge the criminal punishment, and improve the consummation civil liability compensation system; Auditors should unceasing enhance their own occupational tutelage; the public should earnestly study the related and auditoria knowledge, strengthen the understanding of the auditor's profession.

现阶段，政府必须健全相应的法律法规，加大监督检查的力度；司法部门要加大刑事处罚，完善民事责任赔偿制度；注册会计师应不断的提高自己的职业修养；社会公众应认真学习有关的审计知识，加强对审计行业的了解；各方共同努力使注册会计师行业稳定发展。

The judicial department must enlarge the criminal punishment, and improve the consummation civil liability compensation system; Auditors should unceasing enhance their own occupational tutelage; the public should earnestly study the related and auditoria knowledge, strengthen the understanding of the auditor's profession.

现阶段，政府必须健全相应的法律法规，加大监督检查的力度；司法部门要加大刑事处罚，完善民事责任赔偿制度；注册会计师应不断的提高自己的职业修养；社会公众应认真学习有关的审计知识，加强对审计行业的了解；各方共同努力使注册会计师行业稳定发展。

The system about the judicial relief of the mental injure has been sufficiently bodied in civil law.

有关精神损害的司法救济制度在民事法律方面得到了充分的体现。

But our civil procedure law prescribes countersuit system, which is too crude and simple to be operated properly in the judicial practice.

但是。我国民事诉讼法却对反诉制度规定得较为简略、粗疏，致使司法实践中对这项制度的适用出现混乱不一、无所适从的局面。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。