查询词典 judicial system

In the western countries,the two judicial phenomena of specialization and popularization are coexisting in the judicial field.

在西方国家的司法领域，司法的精英化和大众化两种现象同时并存。

During our discussion, we may find out the problem of its operation. Currently, our nation's operation is based on Judicial Yuan's Meeting on February 7 , 2002 for the nationwide court's chief and Forum on judicial business, as well as Taiwan's Superior Court's criminal chief judge's decision on April 25, 2002, and also Ministry of Justice's No. 910800949 attached letter of March 7, 2002—A reference principle for prosecutors' institution to manage affairs corresponding to the modification of partial criminal litigation act. Currently, the entire operation of setting for trial goes smoothly. The most important part is Chapter Six, whose point of view is from the aspect of practical operation. And it amasses the information about the decision of setting for trial from twenty-one local courts nationwide. This chapter will explore the effect of its concrete operation and analyze it synthetically with statistics.

在介绍过程即可发现现行实务运作所衍生之问题何在，而目前我国实务之运作均以司法院九十一年二月七日所召开之全国各级法院首长司法业务座谈会之决议及九十一年四月二十五日台湾高等法院刑事庭长会议之决议，暨法务部九十一年三月七日九十一年度法检字第九一0八00九四九号函之附件「检察机关因应刑事诉讼法部分条文修正办理事项参考原则」之内容为依据，目前整个声请交付审判制度之运作尚称正常顺利。

In 2003, China further beefed up its judicial reform, claiming significant progress in judicial guarantee for human rights.

2003年，中国的司法改革力度进一步加大，人权的司法保障取得重大进展。

The first part investigates the fundamental issues of the judicial democracy, connoting the definition, characteristics, historical evolution, philosophical foundations, and research value of the judicial democracy, laying the theoretical foundation for the analysis below.

分析公开审判以及陪审制如何体现司法民主的要求和理念，同时，结合我国的公开审判与陪审制进行论述。第三部分阐述司法民主的具体展现形式之二：法官选任、合议制与专家证人。

Judicial activism or judicial self-restraint indicates a judge's ideology while construing law.

司法能动或是司法克制体现了法官释法的意识形态。

Grasping the essential feature makes it easy to make the right judgement on all the problems The author specially notes that the contradictory judicial definitions between the Super Court and the Super Procuratorate is the major reason for the deputes in the judicial practices.

笔者在文中特别强调，&两高&司法解释的矛盾是造成司法实践争议的主要原因，为维护法律尊严，更好地惩治贪污贿赂犯罪，应尽快在司法实践各部门中达成共识。

Chapter 2 Theoretical structure of judicial reform This chapter emphasizes on elaborating theoretical theory concerned with judicial reform.

第二章司法改革的理论架构这一章着重阐述了司法改革所涉及的理论学说。

As the important "cushion" and "lubricating oil" of GATT Dispute Settlement Mechanismand WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanismevolved from power orientation to rule orientation,judicial restraint exists in all stages of GWSM/WDSM of rule orientation,and plays the role gamed with judicial orientation in the way to solve disputes systematically.

1〕从关税与贸易总协定到世界贸易组织，正是由于其争端解决机制的动态发展与不断完善，&才使得GATT机制的运作远比预期的有效，在某种程度上甚至比国际法院运作得更好&；〔2〕124才使得GATT这个&没有牙齿的老虎&逐渐演化成WTO这个&如同装上钢牙的老虎&。

As the important "cushion" and "lubricating oil" of GATT Dispute Settlement Mechanismand WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism evolved from power orientation to rule orientation, judicial restraint exists in all stages of GWSM/ WDSM of rule orientation, and plays the role gamed with judicial orientation in the way to solve disputes systematically.

作为GATT/WTO争端解决机制从&外交取向&向&司法取向&演化不可或缺的&重要缓冲&和&润滑剂&，它不仅贯穿着GATT/WTO争端解决机制&司法取向&的全过程，而且两者的&博弈共存&对国际贸易争端解决方式不断&机制化&从不同侧面发挥着各自的作用。

At present, people gradually realize that all kinds of human rights as integrity has mutual relation, liberal rights and social rights are not two insolated rights, and one could not been protected through separating oneself from another. So, judicial remedy of social rights included class action,social interpretation about civil and citizen rights as well as factual judicial protection of social rights by affirmative action has been generated in some countries and regions.

目前，人们逐渐认识到作为整体的人的各种权利具有相互关联性，自由权与社会权不是孤立的两类存在，无法脱离其中的一类权利来抽象地保护另一类权利，于是，一些国家和地区在可能的范围内发展了社会权利的司法救济，包括集体申诉制度、对公民和政治权利的社会性解释、通过肯定性救济手段给予社会权利以事实上的司法保护与公益诉讼等形式。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48