查询词典 judicial system

In order to avoid the crisis of procedural legitimacy rooted in this contradiction,the west countries'practice is,under the judicial system in a semi—autonomous and semi—open state,to achieve the beneficial interaction among policy, procedural institutions and the rules so as to guarantee the judicial capability in the modern society and hereby design the procedure according to the criminal policy oftreating petty misdemeanor with more alleviative disposition and treating felony with more severe sanction.

西方国家的实践经验是：在司法系统保持半自治半开放的状态下，政策与程序制度、规则进行良性互动，按照"轻轻重重"的刑事政策设计诉讼程序，以此维持司法制度在现代社会中的程序能力。

Owning to structural loopholes, however, we have achieved little progress in the reform of the judicial system in the past decade, especially in freeing the judicial work from administrative interference. Prime concerns now are decentralization of judicial power, bureaucratization of judicial proceedings and low professional competence of judges.

但是，由于体制上的原因，十余年来，我们所进行的司法改革成效甚微，特别是由于司法受制于行政的现状并未得到根本的扭转，在司法工作中，确实存在着司法权力地方化、审判活动行政化、法官职业大众化这三大顽症。

So,in order to establish an effective judicial system with a Chinese character and form a strong judicial power with reason and democracy as the soul and value orientation.safeguarding the social stabilization and social harmonization basing on the reason and democracy will inevitably be the starting point and terminal point of Chinese judicial power study.

因此，建设一个具有中国特色的有效的司法制度，形成一个以理性与民主精神为灵魂和价值取向的强大的司法权，维护理性与民主基础上的社会稳定与社会和谐，必然是研究中国司法权问题的出发点和归宿点。

The author of this paper holds that, to be ethical is the internal demands of judicial action and judicial system—justice is, by nature, ethical. Judicature ethics is an organic unity of the internal and external ethicality of justice.

本文认为，司法伦理的存在是由司法活动和司法系统的内在要求决定的─司法本身内在地具有道德性；司法的道德性表现为司法的内在道德和外在道德，司法伦理就是这样两个方面双向互动的有机统一。

The international judicial assistance in criminal matters is an international judicial system for governments' cooperative punishing criminal facts. It's an act of justicial bureaus of different countries or areas to help or take the place of each other to complete judicial matters according to conventions or adhering to the principles of mutual benefit during activities of criminal lawsuit.

国际刑事司法协助是各国政府之间合作制裁违法犯罪行为的一项国际司法制度，是不同国家和地区的司法当局之间，依据相关国际条约所确立的义务，或遵循互惠原则，在刑事追诉活动中相互帮助，代为完成一定司法事宜的行为。

The modernistic factors of the judicial system include judicial independence, judicial unitarily, judge's professionalism and nationalization of judicature etc.

司法制度的现代性因素包括司法的独立性、司法的统一性、法官的职业化及司法权威的国家化等。

To deepen the reform of the judicial system, courts at various levels have strengthened the administration of justice and law enforcement, actively implemented the system of choosing and appointing presiding judges and individual jurors, fully carried out the system of public adjudication, perfected the judicial rehabilitation system, and further intensified the internal supervisory and circumscribing mechanism of the courts and the mechanism for correcting errors, thereby effectively safeguarding impartial justice.

各级法院深化司法体制改革，加强审判和执行工作，积极推行审判长和独任审判员选任制，全面落实公开审判制度，完善司法救助制度，进一步强化法院内部监督制约机制和纠错机制，有效地维护了司法公正。

Modem judicial system predetermines specific content of law texts and advocates judicial formalism. Legal reasoning becomes a basic approach to applying laws and making judgment; judicature holds a position of authority. It is a basis of judicial legitimacy to abide by rules of judicial procedures.

现代性语境中的司法制度预定法律文本具有确定性内容，崇尚司法形式主义，法律推理成为法官适用法律和作出判决的基本方法，司法具有权威性地位，对司法程序规则的恪守构成司法合法性基础。

The main factors to restrict realization of the aim of judicial explanation are limitations of explanatory means , inability of judges as principal part of explainers , pressure from groups of interests , lack of independence of justice and judges , no modem rule by law hi ideology and culture of law and effects of public opinion and human relationship ; therefore , the main ways to realize the aim of judicial explanation are to construct team of judges , enhance quality of judges , apply scientific explanatory means , state publicly judicial explanation , analyse reasons for judgement, reform judicial system of court, guarantee independence of judice and judges and cultivate civilian ideology of modem legal culture.

解释方法的局限性、作为解释主体的法官的素质的不适性、利益集团的压力、司法及法官缺乏应有的独立性、法律文化意识非现代法治性以及民意舆论和人情关系的影响是制约司法解释目标实现的主要因素；而建设法官队伍，提高法官的素质、运用科学合理的解释方法、公开表述司法解释，分析判决理由、改革法院司法体制，保障司法和法官的独立以及培育公民现代的法律文化意识是实现司法解释目标的最主要路径。

Thereare muhti—lavers conflicts among the judicial culture in Modem China,such as the conflict between the culture offullsovereignty and judicial independence,the conflict between the culture of judicial system and judicial effect and the conflict between intellectual culture and political or social culture.

近代中国司法文化的发展存在多层面的冲突，诸如：主权独立文化与司法权独立文化层面的冲突；司法制度文化与司法效应文化层面的冲突；精英文化与政治、社会文化层面的冲突。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。