查询词典 judicial review

Chapter 2 Theoretical structure of judicial reform This chapter emphasizes on elaborating theoretical theory concerned with judicial reform.

第二章司法改革的理论架构这一章着重阐述了司法改革所涉及的理论学说。

As the important "cushion" and "lubricating oil" of GATT Dispute Settlement Mechanismand WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanismevolved from power orientation to rule orientation,judicial restraint exists in all stages of GWSM/WDSM of rule orientation,and plays the role gamed with judicial orientation in the way to solve disputes systematically.

1〕从关税与贸易总协定到世界贸易组织，正是由于其争端解决机制的动态发展与不断完善，&才使得GATT机制的运作远比预期的有效，在某种程度上甚至比国际法院运作得更好&；〔2〕124才使得GATT这个&没有牙齿的老虎&逐渐演化成WTO这个&如同装上钢牙的老虎&。

As the important "cushion" and "lubricating oil" of GATT Dispute Settlement Mechanismand WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism evolved from power orientation to rule orientation, judicial restraint exists in all stages of GWSM/ WDSM of rule orientation, and plays the role gamed with judicial orientation in the way to solve disputes systematically.

作为GATT/WTO争端解决机制从&外交取向&向&司法取向&演化不可或缺的&重要缓冲&和&润滑剂&，它不仅贯穿着GATT/WTO争端解决机制&司法取向&的全过程，而且两者的&博弈共存&对国际贸易争端解决方式不断&机制化&从不同侧面发挥着各自的作用。

In terms of the present judicial condition of china,the shortcoming of the judicial system have impended the development of market economy.

效率之所以成为司法改革的目标，最主要的理由是由市场经济的性质决定的。

At present, people gradually realize that all kinds of human rights as integrity has mutual relation, liberal rights and social rights are not two insolated rights, and one could not been protected through separating oneself from another. So, judicial remedy of social rights included class action,social interpretation about civil and citizen rights as well as factual judicial protection of social rights by affirmative action has been generated in some countries and regions.

目前，人们逐渐认识到作为整体的人的各种权利具有相互关联性，自由权与社会权不是孤立的两类存在，无法脱离其中的一类权利来抽象地保护另一类权利，于是，一些国家和地区在可能的范围内发展了社会权利的司法救济，包括集体申诉制度、对公民和政治权利的社会性解释、通过肯定性救济手段给予社会权利以事实上的司法保护与公益诉讼等形式。

At present, people gradually realize that all kinds of human rights as integrity has mutual relation, liberal rights and social right are not two insolated right, and one could not been protected through separating oneself from another. So, judicial remedy of social rights included class action, social interpretation about civil and citizen rights as well as factual judicial protection of social rights by affirmative action has been generated in some countries and regions.

目前，人们逐渐认识到作为整体的人的各种权利具有相互关联性，自由权与社会权不是孤立的两类存在，无法脱离其中的一类权利来抽象地保护另一类权利，于是，一些国家和地区在可能的范围内发展了社会权的司法救济，包括集体申诉制度、对公民和政治权利的社会性解释、通过肯定性救济手段给予社会权利以事实上的司法保护与公益诉讼等形式。

First, as the judicature, it regarding An Di is unfair, because sentences by mistake is put in prison, but does for judicial symbol warden in order to continue to let peacefully enlighten stays behind launders money for him has gunned down the soup rice, in this judicial machine, the human life like was worthless, the law could not do in true significance fair.

首先，作为司法，它对于安迪是不公正的，因为误判而入狱，而做为司法象征的监狱长为了继续让安迪留下为他洗钱而枪杀了汤米，在这个司法机器内，人命如草芥，法律不能作到真正意义上的公平。

With the statistical data analysis method, according to the Criminal lawsuits with civil lawsuits attached of some railway transportation intermediate court during 3 years, in my dissertation I commented on the actuality of the institution of the Chinese Criminal with civil lawsuit attached ,revealed many problems of this institution during judicial practice and moused out the reasons from the following 3 sides, judicial concept, legislation and judges' quality. Also, I analised the value and legitimacy

本文运用统计数据分析的方法，从某铁路运输中级法院近三年多来办理的刑事附带民事诉讼案件入手，总体上评价了我国刑事附带民事诉讼制度的现状，揭示了该制度在司法实践存在的诸多问题，从司法理念、立法和法官素质层面探询了原因，分析了刑事附带民事诉讼制度的价值及其存在的合理性，明确了刑事附带民事诉讼制度的法律性质、特征、原则，从保护当事人诉讼权利、实体权利出发，为进一步完善刑事附带民事诉讼制度提出了具有建设性的意见。

The fourth period is from the beginning of this century to present. As a result of the economic development, the situation of judicial practice and the trend of international reform of civil justice, the court conciliation has become a significant judicial measure for the construction of a harmonious society with more regard and new progress.

第四个时期是本世纪以来，由于社会经济的发展，法院诉讼面临的现状和国际民事司法改革总体趋势的影响，法院调解又得到重视和发展，并成为建设和谐社会的重要司法举措。

Finally, the author figures out some issues of Narcotics Transport in judicial practice and puts forward concrete judicial measures based on his experience. The first is the difference of penalties between Narcotics Transport and drug-selling. The second is the difference of responsibility and punishment between the principal and the accessory. The third is the cognizance and responsibility of the inside men and meritorious criminals. The last is the cognizance and punishment of drug users convicted of Narcotics Transport.

在本文的最后一部分，笔者根据近些年来自己司法实践的经验和心得，提出并分析司法实践中的一些疑难问题，主要从运输毒品与贩卖毒品在处罚上的异同、主从犯罪责的分担及量刑的差异、特情侦查及立功在运输毒品犯罪中的认定及刑罚影响、对吸毒者运输毒品行为的认定与处罚等几方面进行阐述，并相应提出具体对策。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48