查询词典 judicial precedent

Article 2 This law applies to the drafting of laws, regulations and rules relating to the protection of human rights within the borders of the People's Republic of China, the furnishing of various conditions for the realization of human rights by way of administrative measures, the realization of judicial remedies against acts violating human rights, human rights propaganda and human rights education within the whole society, the performance of Signatory States' obligations under human rights treaties that have been already concluded or acceded to by the People's Republic of China, the conduct of international exchange and co-operation in the field of human rights and other activities.

第二条 在中华人民共和国境内制定有关人权保障的法律、法规和规章，通过行政管理措施来为人权的实现提供各种条件，对侵害人权的行为实现司法救济，在全社会进行人权宣传和人权教育，根据中华人民共和国已经缔结和参加的国际人权公约履行公约下的缔约国应尽义务，进行人权领域的国际交流和合作等活动，适用本法。

Judicial discretion of criminal law ; statical control ; dynamical control

刑事自由裁量权；静态控制；动态控制

In local government,朱元璋 set 承宣布政使司,提刑按察使司 and 都指挥使司 to separate the powers of the civil administration, the judicial authority and the stratocracy.

制定《大明律》与《大诰》，加强法管理。实行户役黄册和鱼鳞图册制度，加强户籍和赋役管理。明朝加强对边疆地区的管理，使统一的多民族国家得到进一步发展。

Ministry of Land and Resources to strengthen the door and the discipline inspection and supervision, and judicial departments of the coordination, establishment of effective mechanisms for joint cases.

国土资源部门要加强与纪检监察，司法等部门的协调，建立有效的机制，联合案件。

In order to protect the legal rights and interests of people concerned and promote the wholesome development of sports undertaking effective supervision by the judicial organs to the administrative rights,this paper discusses the suability of punitive activities of the individual sports union from administrative disputes.

摘 要：从行政争议的角度对单项体育协会体育处罚行为可诉性进行论述，以期通过司法权对行政权的有效监督，保护相对人的合法权益，促进体育事业的健康发展。

This thesis study from the legislative evolution of our countries" death penalty application and the criminal punishment of bribery and corruption that our country"s Taiwan, think that the application of death penalty of our country"s bribery and corruption crime violate the principle of suiting punishment to crime, principle of equity have a deterrent effect to corruption, it is difficult to achieve the aim of criminal punishment totally not accord with the voice of the people of our country and legislative trend of death penalty development of international community. It is a request based on China"s current death policy to abolish death penalty application, the ear of protecting human rights the base of allow capital punishment "equitably" and on the base of ensuring international criminal judicial cooperation, and put forward the method of abolish the capital punishment suability, which should be break though

本论文从研究我国贪污贿赂犯罪死刑适用的立法沿革及国外和我国台湾地区对贪污贿赂犯罪的刑罚规定着手，认为我国贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用违反了罪责刑相适应原则和人人平等原则、对反腐无有效的威慑力，难以达到刑罚的目的、不完全符合我国民众的呼声及国际社会死刑发展的立法趋势，废除其死刑适用是基于中国现行死刑政策的要求、基于保障人权的时代需要、基于合理配置死刑的需要及基于国际刑事司法合作的需要，并提出了废止贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用的途径宜从民意、政治、法律、经济等四个方面同时进行突破，然后在此基础上笔者提出与上述问题相适应的完善贪污贿赂犯罪刑事立法与加强司法的构想，主张在立法上增设罚金刑、完善资格刑的内容、加重自由刑的适用、提高数额特别巨大的认定标准及调整量刑幅度等；在司法上坚持刑罚的必然性和及时性、提高对贪污贿赂犯罪的追究率、加大对贪污贿赂犯罪财产刑的处罚等。

In such case, the Judicial Commission of the Courts of Justice shall appoint a sub-committee in each level of Courts for rendering opinion thereon for its consideration.

在这种情况下，司法委员会法院的法官委任小组委员会在每一级法院提供意见，供其审议。

On the basis of judicial practices,the basic theories and practices of subrogation system are discussed.

围绕代位权这一内容，结合司法实践，就该制度的几个基本理论与实践问题加以讨论。

Because of the two periods during the course of the western modernization: free competition and welfare state, modernization of judicature developed two types of judicial models in practice: formalism and substantialism.

因应西方现代化进程的自由竞争和福利国家两个阶段，司法现代化实践形成了形式主义和实质主义两种司法范式。

Relying substitution mode as a rule and reformed choice mode as a complement is not only a correct decision in China's relevant system construction,but also a implied proposition in current legislation and judicial interpretation.

以替代模式为原则并辅之以改良的选择模式是我国相关制度建设的正确思路，也是已有的法律规定和司法解释所隐含的主张。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。