查询词典 judicial precedent

Article 3 The judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators in conducting judicial authentication activities shall comply with laws and administrative regulations and rules, comply with professional ethics and disciplines, respect science, and comply with technical operating rules.

第三条 司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人进行司法鉴定活动，应当遵守法律、法规、规章，遵守职业道德和职业纪律，尊重科学，遵守技术操作规范。

As a judicial precedent, this case is even more important meaning is that even if the president's executive privilege really arise, the president is not above the law permits, the court can not refuse to hand over evidence needed.

作为司法判例，这个案件更为重要的意义在于，即使总统的行政特权真的存在的话，也不许可总统超脱法律，更不能拒不交出法庭需要的证据。

While the appearance of the Equity maxim and the formation of the rule of precedent of Equity was not only the application of technical Equity theory in judicial practice, but also the mark of the formation of the entity of Equity.

而衡平法格言的出现以及衡平法先例的确立，既是技术的衡平法理学在司法实践中的具体运用，也是实体衡平法形成的标志。

Occasionally businesspersons sue for nominal damages so they can establish judicial precedent concerning their rights under contracts that involve continuing, long-term relationships.

有时交易者会以象征性赔偿提起诉讼，这样他们就能建立起有关持续的、长期关系的合同权利的司法判例。

Republicans, sensing that this was the time to go in for the kill, announced that if Democrats continued in their obstructionist ways, they would have no choice but to invoke the dreaded "nuclear option," a novel procedural maneuver that would involve the Senate's presiding officer (perhaps Vice President Cheney himself) ignoring the opinion of the Senate parliamentarian, breaking two hundred years of Senate precedent, and deciding, with a simple bang of the gavel, that the use of filibusters was no longer permissible under the Senate rules—at least when it came to judicial nominations.

共和党人感到这是一个攻击对手的好机会，他们宣称，如果共和党人继续对任命做出妨碍，他们别无它法，只有援引可怕的"核心选择"，一个非比寻常的程序方案，将会把参议院主持人也牵涉进来，不理睬参议院议事法规专家的意见，打破200年的参议院先例，用小木槌简单的一敲而做出决定，阻挠议事规则不再被允许在参议院中施行，至少在法官的任命过程中不允许施行。

Republicans, sensing that this was the time to go in for the kill, announced that if Democrats continued in their obstructionist ways, they would have no choice but to invoke the dreaded "nuclear option," a novel procedural maneuver that would involve the Senate's presiding officer (perhaps Vice President Cheney himself) ignoring the opinion of the Senate parliamentarian, breaking two hundred years of Senate precedent, and deciding, with a simple bang of the gavel, that the use of filibusters was no longer permissible under the Senate rules-at least when it came to judicial nominations.

共和党人感到这是一个攻击对手的好机会，他们宣称，如果民主党人继续对任命做出妨碍，他们别无它法，只有援引可怕的"核心选择"（由参议院的多数派通过获得多数的支持投票，结束阻挠议事规则的方法，需要至少60票支持），是一个非比寻常的程序方案，将会把参议院主持人也牵涉进来，忽视参议院议事法规专家的意见，打破200年的参议院先例，用小木槌简单的一敲而做出决定，阻挠议事规则不再被允许在参议院中施行，至少在法官的任命过程中不被允许施行。

Our country contract lawin consider his country and his region legal precedent and theory foundation on the combination judicial practive of our country,in legislate history last first rule have made rear contract duty system,have realized protect for the extension of the rig...

我国《合同法》在参酌它国、它地区判例与学说之基础上，结合我国的司法实践，在立法史上第一次规制了后合同义务制度，实现了对当事人权益的扩大化保护。

In the judicial practice of China, the inattentive statutory stipulation and the different views of abettor theory by judges and procurator likely leads to divergent verdicts, even a difference between life and death. Therefore, how to determine and penalize an abettor has been an important but practical issue which the judicial authorities and the academia are facing and can not withdraw from.

在我国司法实践中，由于法律条文对教唆犯规定的粗疏，法官、检察官对教唆犯理论所持观点的不同，往往导致对教唆犯的处理结果大相径庭，甚至是生死之间的区别，因此应当如何认定和处理教唆犯，已成为司法实践部门和理论界必须面对的一个重要而现实的问题。

China's Supreme People's Court issued mainly by the large number of abstract way of judicial interpretation to guide judges in the case pending the application of the law, which the exercise of judicial initiative in the theoretical circle and practical caused a certain amount of controversy.

我国主要是由最高人民法院发布大量抽象性司法解释的方式来指引法官在个案审理中的法律适用，这种司法能动性的行使方式在理论界和实务界引发了一定的争议。

In order to avoid the crisis of procedural legitimacy rooted in this contradiction,the west countries'practice is,under the judicial system in a semi—autonomous and semi—open state,to achieve the beneficial interaction among policy, procedural institutions and the rules so as to guarantee the judicial capability in the modern society and hereby design the procedure according to the criminal policy oftreating petty misdemeanor with more alleviative disposition and treating felony with more severe sanction.

西方国家的实践经验是：在司法系统保持半自治半开放的状态下，政策与程序制度、规则进行良性互动，按照"轻轻重重"的刑事政策设计诉讼程序，以此维持司法制度在现代社会中的程序能力。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48