查询词典 judicial precedent

Each countries have made different regulations for the judicial supervision of commercial affairs. Anglo-American Law System are greatly defferent from Continental Law System. Countries with Anglo-American Law System often endow with more rights of supervision and intervention to the courts, however, in the Continental Law System countries, the courts usually dont intervene in the work out of the arbitrament. But with the development of the arbitration, the court has change its participant degree from more supervision and less support to limited supervision and positive support.

世界各国对商事仲裁司法监督的规定各有不同，英美法系国家与大陆法系国家对此的规定就有较大差别，英美法系国家通常赋予法院以较大的监督权和干预权，在大陆法系国家，法院一般不干预仲裁裁决的作出，但随着仲裁的不断发展，法院对仲裁的参与程度基本上都从较多的监督、较少的支持转变为有限的监督、积极的支持。

According to Maine, judicial power in France was decentralized and under the control of the local aristocracy.

根据梅因的解释，法国的司法权是分散的，并且处于地方贵族的控制之下。

According to Maine, judicial power in France was decentralized and under control of the local aristocracy.

根据梅因的观点，法国的司法权是分散的，掌控在地方贵族手中。

The rights of an arrestee mainly includethe right to be told accusation,the right not to incriminate himself,the right to keep silence,the right to consult and to obtain judicialassistance,the right to be treated promptly when he is sick,theright to be treated humanly and not to be tortured,the right to ac-cuse of related judicial officers' violation of law,the right of ob-taining speedy trial,and the right to apply for a bail.

被逮捕者的权利主要包括：不受非法逮捕的权利；要求告知罪名的权利；不证明自己有罪、保持沉默的权利；即刻会见律师或得到司法援助的权利；疾病得到及时救治的权利；得到人道待遇和肉体、精神免遭摧残的权利；控告有关司法人员违法的权利；及时得到审讯的权利；申请保释的权利。

As a special power, discretion has its special function not only in the application of law but also in the ascertainment of facts and the governing of judicial proceedings.

法官自由裁量权作为一种特殊的权力，在民事审判活动中具有其特殊的功能，不仅仅在适用法律上表现不俗，并且在事实认定以及对诉讼程序的指挥上也都有着明显的表现。

Consequently, the author of this article conducted a research from the expert institution's viewpoint to see if the conclusion of "prosecution history estoppel" will be different when the assigner varies. Suggestions are made accordingly for the IPO, the Judicial Yuan and the expert institutions' reference.

因此，本文从专利鉴定机关的角色，探讨接受不同委托人（专利权人、涉嫌侵权人、法院）对「申请过程档案禁反言」适用之研究，并提出建议供智慧财产局、司法院、专利鉴定机关参考。

The theory of assistor by omission supplies the need of judicial practice and theories.

应该肯定，不作为帮助犯的存在是实践发展与理论完善的需要。

Assistor by omission is a theory that worth further researching on in China, whose further researching will have a guiding significance for settling the difficult problems in judicial practice.

在中国，不作为帮助犯是一项有待于进一步研究的理论，它的深入研究对解决司法实践中的疑难问题有巨大的指导意义。

Judicial assize ; economic logic ; value assessment ; universal rule

司法裁判；经济逻辑；价值判断；普遍法则

Judicatory independently is a rule of law society of inside request, satisfy the social member's need to the performance to have the important meaning towards guaranteeing the judicial assize of fairly, justice, support social order,.

国人权利意识的增长和国民经济的快速发展是当前中国社会最为显著的特征，相向而来的就是人们对法治的呼声日益迫切而高涨，因为我国现行的司法制度已经彰显出越来越多的弊端，司法的公信力受到前所未有的挑战。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。