查询词典 judicial precedent

Secondly, merchant is not law expert, his agreement to same judicial choice may be not explicitly instructed on account of various reasons.

而对于在双方履行中对合同成立的评价，必要时，应适用分割理论确定合同成立适用的法律，因为双方的履行本来就是对合同成立的认同，不能以争议发生后，利用否定合同成立来否定合同的效力。

As the concrete product of British constitutional reform,Tribunal,Court And Execution Lawin 2007 made important adjustments to administrative tribunals in the fields of nature and orientation,composition and structure,procedure rules,adjudication and appellate mechanism,supervision and relief ofadjudication,etc.,all of which are of great reference value for the perfection of administrative judicial systemin China.

作为英国宪政改革大背景下的具体产物，2007年《裁判所、法院和执行法》对行政裁判所的性质和定位、组成和结构、程序规则、裁决、上诉机制、裁决的监督和救济等都作了重大调整。这些做法对我国行政司法制度的完善具有参考借鉴价值。

Legislation about legal effects of sublease should be perfected. The sublease without leasers agreement is an illegal act in essence, so, the rational view that the leasor can rescind the lease contract under this circumstance in the judicial practice in other countries should be adopted.

我国立法就转租对出租人与次承租人之间的效力问题未予规定，应对此加以完善；承租人的自行转租行为在本质上为违法行为，因此，司法实践中亦宜采用他国合理的学说观点，赋予出租人在此情况下解除租赁合同的权利。

The Dealer shall have the right whenever in the Dealer's sole discretion, the Dealer shall consider it necessary for the protection of the Dealer, because of margin requirements or otherwise, or, in the event that a petition in bankruptcy, or a petition for the appointment of a receiver, is filed by or against the Client or, when an attachment is levied against the account of the Client with the Dealer, or, in the event of the death or judicial declaration of incompetence of the Client, to: satisfy any obligation the Client may have to the Dealer (either directly or by way of guaranty or suretyship) out of any property belonging to the Client in custody or control by the Dealer, sell any or all positions long in the Client's account, buy any or all positions which may be short in such account, and, cancel any outstanding orders in order to close the account or accounts of the Client, all without demand for margin or additional margin, notice to the Client, the Client's heirs, executors, administrators, legatees, personal, representatives or assigns, of sale or purchase or other notice or advertisement and whether or not the ownership interest shall be solely the Client's or jointly with others.

当交易商按其全权酌情决定权认为基於按金需求或其他原因而有必要保障交易商，或客户提出或被提出破产或委任破产管理人之呈请时，或客户在交易商之账户被扣押时，或客户死亡或法庭宣布无行事能力时，则交易商有权：以交易商为客户保管或控制之任何属於客户之财产偿还客户直接或以保证或担保形式所欠交易商之任何负债，沽售任何或全部客户账户内之买空位置，买入任何或全部有关账户之沽空位置，及取消任何未执行之交易指示以结束客户之账户。以上行动均毋须要求按金或要求增加按金，亦毋须向客户，客户之继承人，遗嘱执行人，遗产管理人，遗产继承人，个人代表或承让人发出买卖通知，其他通知或公布，不论客户是否独自拥有或共同拥有有关业权。

The Company shall have the right whenever in the Company's sole discretion, the Company shall consider it necessary for the protection of the Company, because of margin requirements or otherwise, or, in the event that a petition in bankruptcy, or a petition for the appointment of a receiver, is filed by or against the Client or, when an attachment is levied against the account of the Client with the Company, or, in the event of the death of judicial declaration of incompetence of the Client, to: satisfy any obligation the Client may have to the Company (either directly or by way of guaranty or suretyship) out of any property belonging to the Client in the custody or control of the Company, sell any or all positions long in the Client's account, buy any or all positions which may be short in such account, and, cancel any outstanding orders in order to close the account or accounts of the Client, all without demand for margin or additional margin, notice to the Client, the Client's heirs, executors, administrators, legatees, personal representatives or assigns, of sale or purchase or other notice or advertisement and whether or not the ownership interest shall be solely the Client's or jointly with others.

当公司按其全权酌情决定权认为基於按金需求或其他原因而有必要保障公司，或客户提出或被提出破产或委任破产管理人之呈请时，或客户在公司之帐户被扣押时，或客户死亡或法庭宣布客户无行事能力时，则公司有权：以公司为客户保管或控制之任何属於客户之财产偿还客户直接或以保证或担保形式所欠公司之任何负债沽售任何或全部客户帐户内之买空位置，买入任何或全部有关帐户之沽空位置，，及取消任何未执行之交易指示以结束客户之帐户。以上行动均毋须要求按金或要求增加按金，亦毋须向客户、客户之继承人、遗嘱执行人、遗产管理人、遗产继承人、个人代表或承让人发出买卖通知、其他通知或公布，不论客户是否独自拥有或共同拥有有关业权。

The author hope that the study can promote the researches on this issue in theoretical aspect and also benefit the legations and judicial practice.

笔者希望本文对学校责任的理论探讨不仅能够推动理论界对该问题研究的深入展开，而且对立法及司法实践都有所裨益。

It is necessary to strengthen the judicial protection for the free expression system and limit random expensive lawsuit.

作者认为，有必要从宪法上加强对表达自由权的保护力度，并从司法上限制公司随意提起天价诉讼。

The debate of some foundamental theories objectively limites the improvement of judicial supervision system of international commercial arbitration.

而学术界对司法监督的一些基本理论问题尚存争议，客观上也成为制约我国国际商事仲裁司法监督体系完善与发展的瓶颈。

Strengthen Litigants Burden of Proof, Achieve the Judicial Efficiency and Justice

强化当事人的举证能力，实现司法的高效与公正

It involves judicial office, litigants' status, litigants' rights and obligations.

它涉及司法机关、当事人的诉讼地位，权利及义务。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48