查询词典 judicial precedent

But the judicial interpretation-"the debt that without protection of law"-is restricted. If somebody kidnaps others for some reasonable creditor's right, he or she should not be criminated as the kidnapper.

但该解释中&法律不予保护的债务&范围太窄，行为人为索取单方面主张的合理债权而绑架他人的，也不应定绑架罪。

With the society progress,vehicles are used more and more prevalent,because of it,traffic accidents increase quickly,criminal law regards man who makes severe traffic accidents as crimes.and then punish the man by crimial law.but, actually,identify criminal suspect lying on evidences that someone has destroyed individul properties and made accidents which are significant for criminating and measuring crimes.whilst,when progressing in investigating judicial practices of criminal suspects,there are lots of same criminal conditions.for this , should be identifed clearly.

随着社会的发展，交通工具的使用越来越普及，随之而来的是交通事故大幅度增长。刑法对严重的交通肇事行为确认为犯罪，对行为人进行刑事处罚。但是在现实中，对交通肇事涉嫌犯罪的初步认定依赖于对人员伤亡、财产损失以及事故责任的认定。而这些因素对犯罪嫌疑人的定罪与量刑具有决定性的意义。同时，在对交通肇事进行刑事追究的司法实践中，存在诸多与交通肇事罪发生竞合的情形，对此也应进行明晰。

The research questions of this dissertation lie in why the amendment of Chinese Criminal Procedure Law in 1996 did not receive the expectant effect and what is the real dilemma of Chinese criminal trial which cumbered the effectiveness of the judicial reform.

我国刑事审判中究竟存在何种难解之题以致于改革的若干措施并未真正改变我国刑事审判流于形式的痼疾？这即是本文力图发现、分析、解释并尝试解决的中心论题。以问题为中心的研究进路，首要的步骤即是发现问题。

The current system of private prosecution declaims that private prosecutors have certain rights in the proceedings, however private prosecutors' right safeguard is much more formal than virtual as crippled by a variety of factors in actual judicial practice.

现行的自诉制度赋予了自诉人一定的权利，但在司法实践中由于各种原因自诉人的权益保障流于形式，举步维艰。

For a compensation system for divorce damage, the following three areas should be properly denned:(1) reasons behind the establishment of such a system;(2) the functional roles that this system will play;(3) the applicability of this system in judicial practice.

离婚损害赔偿制度有以下三个问题必须明确：一是建立该制度的原因，二是该制度具有的功能作用，三是该制度在司法实践中的适用问题。

So the legislative and executive functions are devolved to a degree, but not the judicial function.

那麼似乎可以说，立法和行政职能在一定程度上是分权的，但是司法职能依然未能独立。

For the mode of legislation, it is suggested that a principle regulations to be made while the detailed applied situation and conditions are specified further in judicial explanation; regarding the applied situation, give four kinds of examples as shortage of capital, mixing of company, property of shareholders, business and personality, avoid the liability of contract and legal liability using of company personality; when making judgment, such three parts as main body, action and results have to be considered. The voluntary creditor and forced creditor consists of prosecutor, those person who abuses the force of company is the defendant who has the act of abusing company personally resulting in bad effect; the responsibility of producing of evident may refer to those of courts of Germany, which is proved by prosecutor, after that, the defendant provides the evident that he has a proper action for the suit of company or his action is not the direct cause for the loss of company; the legal effect of disregarding of corporate personality is to deprive the rights of limited liability of shareholders and shall undertake the affiliated liability according to different situations of company debts, however, it is clear that the legal effect is only limited to the special legal relationship in the specific case; the exercising body is made by court while the corporate personality might not be disaffirmed directly in exerting process; finally, it points out the real essence and also its real sense and difficulties in practice.

对立法模式，建议成文法中只做原则性规定，而具体的适用情形、适用条件等规定可以在司法解释中进一步作出明确规定；对适用情形，根据我国实际列举了资本显著不足、公司与股东财产、业务、人格的混同、利用公司人格规避契约义务和逃避法律义务四种大类；审判时应考虑的要件包括主体、行为、结果三大要件，自愿债权人和非自愿债权人构成原告，对公司有控制力的滥用者为被告，要有滥用公司人格的行为，并有损害的结果产生；举证责任可参照德国法院的做法，由原告提供初步证据证明公司存在滥用公司人格的行为，而后，由被告提供证据证明自己与涉诉公司的关系是正当的，或自己的行为与原告的损失没有因果关系；否认公司人格的法律效果是剥夺股东在个案中的有限责任的权利，视不同情形对公司债务承担连带责任，但应明确法律效力仅限于个案中的特别法律关系；行使主体应由法院的审判庭行使，而不宜在执行程序中直接否认公司法人人格；最后对逆向揭开公司面纱作了探讨，指出其现实意义和实践难点。

In fact , the judicial system and court verdict format of our country is featuring the abroad law indiscriminately , and disjoints completely with ancient .

事实上，我国现有的司法制度，司法文书格式基本上是全盘照搬西方模式，与古代是完全脱节的。

In fact, the judicial system and court verdict format of our country is featuring the abroad law indiscriminately, and disjoints completely with ancient.

当前关于裁判文书改革的学术论著也多是以西方的司法制度作为参照，学理上的论述较多，并未触及判词写作深层的文化根源。

In fact,it disobeys the passive and nature of judicature,and causes the judicial authority loss.

这一制度表面上维护了法律的权威，但实际却与司法权的被动性、中立性相违背，以司法权威的丧失为代价。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。