查询词典 judicial precedent

So the improvement and enlargement of the scope of judicial review of administrative actions in China is both unavoidable and clear: to make amendments to the administrative litigation law to review "abstract administrative actions","final administrative actions" and "inner administrative actions";to delete detailed listing of "reviewable administrative actions" and to establish the essential rule in administrative litigation that any administrative actions shall be judicially reviewable unless the litigation is definitely forbidden by law and harmful to the principle of rule of law.

上述看似疏忽与不慎的用词，恰恰折射出作为国家最高审判机关在行政诉讼受案范围问题上的扩大倾向与面对立法现实的无奈。因为根据我国目前最高审判机关的司法解释的权限，最高人民法院只有依照法律和行政法规，对适用法律法规的具体问题作出解释的权力，而不能似英美判例法系国家那样&法官造法&，更不能以司法解释权侵夺国家的立法权。

So the improvement and enlargement of the scope of judicial review of administrative actions in China is both unavoidable and clear: to make amendments to the administrative litigation law to review "abstract administrative actions","final administrative actions" and "inner administrative actions";to delete detailed listing of "reviewable administrative actions" and to establish the essential rule in administrative litigation that any administrative actions shall be judicially reviewable unless the litigation is definitely forbidden by law and harmful to the principle of rule of law.

上述看似疏忽与不慎用词，恰恰折射出作为国家最高审判机关在行政诉讼受案范围问题上扩大倾向与面对立法现实无奈。因为根据我国目前最高审判机关司法解释权限，最高人民法院只有依照法律和行政法规，对适用法律法规具体问题作出解释权力，而不能似英美判例法系国家那样&法官造法&，更不能以司法解释权侵夺国家立法权。

Nevertheless, there are still some primary obstacles to the adequacy of remedies:(1) the disintegrated statute;(2) the rigescence of the remedies;(3) the limitation of the judicial resources to courts;(4) the imperfect procedure system.

然而，就发挥司法救济的充分性而言，法院仍面临着以下主要障碍：不完整的制定法；救济方法的僵化；法院获取司法资源的局限；不完善的程序制度。

The United States District Court for the Middle District of X assures the courts of the Federal Republic of Germany and the appropriate judicial authority designated to execute this request that the courts of the United States are authorized to assist foreign tribunals in the executions of letters rogatory for assistance in criminal matters.

美国X中部区联邦区法院向德意志联邦共和国法院和被委派执行本请求的有关司法部门保证，美国法院已获授权协助外国审判法庭执行刑事案援助委托书事项。

This article"saim is to analyze the problem of the rising statue ofConfucianism from theWest-I-Ian Dynasty,the change of the statutes ofthe period,the change of theexecutor,new judicial principles mad their interactions of relations.Thenexplaininghowthe statutes systemofQin-Hm"s andthe Confmianisnbandedtogether along with the establishment of the imperium of the Confucianism .sincethe West-Han Dynasty.

本文旨在对西汉中后期儒家思想地位的上升、律令的变化、执法者的变化、新司法原则的出现以及它们之间互动的关系等问题进行分析，以说明秦汉的律令体系是如何在西汉中后期随着儒家思想统治地位的确立而同儒家思想结合起来的。

The principles referring to the illegally obtained evidence and its exclusion which is rough and no-system are recorded scrappily in some related judicial explanation and local legislation ,which brings different point of views about how to recognize and eliminate the illegally obtained...

目前，我国没有完整的刑事非法证据排除规则，相关涉及非法证据及其排除精神的内容散见于有关的司法解释及地方性法规中，内容粗糙不成体系，造成司法实践中对非法证据的认识及怎样排除不统一。

Subrogate country system, the preferred method in judicial practices of U.S. nowadays, the theory of produce factors value with whose applicable exception, market-oriented industries test is indicated that it still can't get rid of the old system and it is just the deformation of the subrogate country system.Chapter four.

通过对美国替代国制度相关立法的介绍，指出目前美国在司法实践中的首选方法——生产要素价值法，以及排除该法适用的例外——市场导向产业测试法，仍无法脱离替代国制度的窠臼，只不过是替代国制度的变形。

The sumption of judicial syllogism is the legal criterion set down by legislature, which comes from legal life and experience.

司法三段论的大前提是立法机关制定的法律规范，来源于人们的法律生活经验。

Adhering to the doctrine of pacta sunt servanda, how to take reference of international norms so as to boost the reform and perfection of the Criminal Proceedings Law in China is a major issue in the present criminal judicial reform.

基于&条约必须信守&的原则，如何以刑事诉讼的国际准则为参照，推进我国刑事诉讼法的改革和完善，是我国当前刑事司法制度改革所面临的重大问题。

Adhering to the doctrine of pacts sunt servan-da, how to take reference of international norms so as to boost the reform and perfection of the Criminal Pro-ceedings Law in China is a major issue in the present criminal judicial reform.

基于&条约必须信守&的原则，如何以刑事诉讼的国际准则为参照，推进我国刑事诉讼法的改革和完善，是我国当前刑事司法制度改革所面临的重大问题。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。