查询词典 judicial precedent

Finally, the author combines together the cases met in the judicial acts of more than ten years with some theories for offense of nontypical omission, and put forward some challenge standpoints.

最后，作者将自己在十几年的司法实践中遇到的不纯正不作为犯罪的案例与不纯正不作为的一些理论相结合，并且提出了一些有挑战性的观点。

As the preceding nation in introducing fair use doctrine, the judicial system of the United States of America constructs and improves it systematically, normatively, and creatively, and its development is playing a leading role in this area.

美国是世界上最先系统创立合理使用制度并对其进行规范阐释和应用的国家，其立法和司法实践代表了合理使用制度的先进水平，研究合理使用在美国的衍化和最新动态对于研究世界版权法律发展的动向具有重要意义。

Notarial system is one of the preventive judicial systems in China.

公证制度是国家设立的一种预防性司法制度。

The Notarial System,as the system of judicial certification in our country,is both the constructor and the defender of social credit system,It has its special value and function in the social honesty.

公证制度作为我国司法证明制度，既是社会信用体系的建设者，同时也是社会信用的捍卫者，在诚信中有其特殊的价值和功能。

Fourth, in order to improve litigation efficiency, and to maximize the allocation of judicial resources, it is very necessary to add in simple overruling procedure.

在回避决定的救济问题上，我们也应当坚持回避决定程序的诉讼性，允许当事人对于驳回当事人回避申请的裁定立即提起上诉。

However, in the event that the judiciary interprets the law in a manner not intended by Congress, the legislative body can always amend the law, in effect overruling the judicial interpretation.

然而，当司法机关的解释不符合国会的意愿时，立法机关可以修改法律，并凌驾于司法解释之上行之有效。

However, in the event that the judiciary interprets the law in a manner not intended by Congress, the legislative body can always amend the law, in effect overruling the judicial interpretation.

然而，这样的司法解释方式并不是国会想要的，立法机关总是能够修改法律，并凌驾于司法解释之上行之有效。

In the last palt, it put forwanl a certain number of consideralions concerning how to construct the soimd judicature independence in china; judicature is not only a judicial item, but also a political item, a cultural item etc.

法院在财政、人事等方面没有独立的权力，决定了审判独立很难真正贯彻。

From the 1980s to 2002,American law profess Marc Galanter wrote three empirical researcharticles.He through a large amount of data empirical materials,take a panamic view of the deionon the dynamic development of United States civil trial during that period.This research the analysis indicates that,in the context of case management,settlement mediation got me me recognition by judges, that has brought to a changing of judicial philosophy the pattern of civil justice,the Justice gradually diversified into the diversified dispute resolution mechanism,the trial litigation continuous decline, the role of litigation in contempary development of the rule of law law began to decrease.

美国著名法社会学家Marc Galanter教授从1980年代到2002年的三篇实证研究，通过大量数据和经验性资料对这一时期美国民事审判的动态发展做出了一种全景式的描述，其研究和分析表明，在案件管理的背景下，和解和调解越来越受到法官的认同，并带来了司法理念和模式的转变，司法逐步融入多元化纠纷解决机制之中，以致审判结案率和诉讼率整体持续下降，诉讼在当代法治和法律发展中的作用开始降低。

In this paper I compare and study of pre-trial preparation outside the civil system and inspect the reform on the judicial practice and development of the system of pre-trial preparations of the thread, try to improve our pre-trial preparation process to find a feasible path, and the corresponding theoretical ideas. The main ideas are: First, in building a well-prepared pre-trial procedures, we must first solve the problem of litigation patterns" change and the introduction of partyism litigation concept; Second, establishing the indicting and replying procedures and replying losing rights rules, which are suitable for China"s national conditions; Third, redistributing the powers of judges and the parties and enhance the status of the main parties, further strengthen the parties evidence-gathering capability; Fourth, reshaping our mediation system.

本文比较研究了域外的民事审前准备制度，考察了我国司法实践中关于审前准备制度的改革和发展的脉络，力图找到完善我国审前准备程序的可行路径，并提出了相应的理论设想，主要有：第一，在我国构建完善的审前准备程序，首先要解决的问题是诉讼模式的转轨和当事人主义诉讼理念的引进；第二，确立适合我国国情的诉答程序以及答辩失权制度；第三，重新分配法官和当事人的权限，提升当事人的主体地位，进一步加强当事人的证据收集能力；第四，重塑我国的调解制度。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。