查询词典 judicial precedent

In point of cognition,the fundamentalmark may be generalized as follows:fundamental legal relations remainingstability,public safety in good state,there being formal reasonability inlaw,the just and authority of judicial organs.

从认知的角度看，法律秩序的基本标志可以概括为四个方面，即基本法律关系保持稳定、社会公共安全状况良好、法律具有形式合理性、司法的公正性与权威性。

Starting from the analysis of connotation, historical origin, theoretical basis, and function, the section comes to the conclusions that the major theoretical basis of the policy is economical principle and retribution penalty theory in criminal law, that the policy includes the logical relations of being lenient at the case that deserves leniency and being strict at the case that should be strict","being interdependable and complementary in leniency and punishment", and"being integrated and modest in leniency and punishment, and that in the field of value, the relationship between the two is that criminal law is directed by criminal policy; in terms of countermeasure system, criminal law is in conformity with criminal policy; in the side of specific measures, criminal law is rectified by criminal policy, hence, establishes the corresponding theoretical basis for applying the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency to judicial practice.

该部分从宽严相济刑事政策的内涵、宽严相济刑事政策的历史发展、宽严相济刑事政策的理论根据以及宽严相济刑事政策的功能等四个方面对宽严相济刑事政策进行了解读，得出宽严相济刑事政策包含着&宽其所宽，严其所严&、&宽严相倚、宽严互补&以及&宽严交融、宽严适度&三个有机联系的方面，宽严相济刑事政策的主要理论根据是刑法学的&谦抑原则&和&刑罚报应刑论&；宽严相济刑事政策对刑事法律具有价值取向上的指导功能；对策系统上的整合功能；具体措施上校正与被校正的功能等一些结论，为更好的将宽严相济刑事政策运用到刑事司法实践中奠定了相应的理论基础。

The interregional judicial assistance is not only an urgent legal problem but also a significant political problem.

如何做好区际司法协助不仅是一个紧迫的法律问题，还是一个意义重大的政治问题。

Witness's testimony provides important proof for the judicial department to detect the truth of a case and try the case, which makes it irreplaceably significant in legal practice.

证人证言可以为司法机关侦破和审理案件提供重要的证据，在司法实践中具有不可替代的重要意义。

From the importing approach of the ideology, we can know that the judicial reform of late Qing dynasty had a obvious tendency of westernization, which was reflected to be a jacobinical form in some way, and because of that, the law culture of China can't combine with the law culture of west very well.

从思想的引入途径可以看出，清末司法改革具有强烈的西方化倾向，在一定程度上反映了一种激进的态势，正因如此，中西法文化并不能很好地自觉融合。

Huang Minghua, female, born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, graduated from Law Department of Hunan University and obtained the degree of bachelor of law in 2005. In 2008, she graduated from Law Department of Xiamen University and obtained the degree of master of law. In 2007, she passed the National Judicial Examination and obtained the professional lawyer's qualification. She is now working as a lawyer in Xiamen Jinchao Law Office.

黄明华，女，福建福州人。2005年毕业于湖南大学法学院，获法学学士学位，2008年毕业于厦门大学法学院，获法学硕士学位。2007年通过国家司法考试，获得法律职业资格，现就职于厦门今朝律师事务所，从事律师工作。

Strengthen the study of res judicate, which has an important meaning to judicature fair, the law enforcement unification and the setting up of the judicial authority in terms of theory and reality.

加强对民事既判力问题研究，对司法公正、执法统一以及司法权威的树立具有重要的理论和现实意义。

Based on the analysis, it further promulgates the current judicial solid services understanding and the utilization condition on res judicate through two cases.

对存在困境的原因进行分析，指出了走出困境、加强既判力研究及推动司法者和社会民众提高判决既判力理念的思路。

Because of congenital deficiency of our country"s civil action system"s design, the question of res judicate of sentenced legal document is ignored. Simultaneously because the idea to pursue the truth and to correct every mistake is ingrained, although the keen scholars have already noted about the research on the question of res judicate, but it is only written in papers, and has not been able to be well applied to in the judicial practice.

由于我国民事诉讼制度设计的先天不足，导致对生效法律文书的既判力问题的漠视，同时由于追求&实事求是、有错必纠&观念的根深蒂固，虽然敏锐的学者早已经注意到既判力理论的研究，但也只是论之于书面，而未能在司法实践中予以很好地应用。

The topic was attracted to the author that how cans an enterprise to consider the combination of judicial protection, administrative and non-administrative protection solutions to request judiciality and legitimacy IPR protection or damage prevention when facing IPR questions.

这也引发出作者对企业在面对知识产权保护议题时，究竟能如何借助兼顾司法保护、行政与非行政保护方法的组合，期以相应作出合法性与正当性的知识产权保护的相关权利请求或损害预防的行动。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。