查询词典 judicial precedent

A notarial deed issued shall be cancelled if it is found to be improper or wrong by the notarys office or the judicial administration authorities at its same level or higher judicial administration authorities.

第二十六条公证处或者它的同级司法行政机关、上级司法行政机关，如发现已经发出的公证文书有不当或者错误，应当撤销。

Law is superior to administrative power, the constitution has the highest authority, and person or group should not outmatch the law; democratic legislation requires that the legislative body should be born of universal and periodic elections and its main tasks include setting up laws and supervising the administration; judicial branch is independent and has high position and authority, also practises judicial review to prevent arbitrary violation of the constitution; check and balance institutions among different branches of the government to prevent that a single branch has too much or monopolistic power.

现代法治虽无划一的模式，各国历史条件和文化传统也存在诸多差别，但所采取的基本原则和制度大体一致，主要是法律大于行政权力，宪法具有至高无上的权威，任何人和团体不得凌驾于法律之上；立法民主，由拥有广泛代表性和定期选举阐述的立法机构制定法律、监督行政；司法独立、拥有崇高地位和权威，并且实行防止随意违宪的司法审查制度；政府各权力机构间实行牵制与平衡，以防止单个机构权力过大。

In recent years,with the development of China's judicial reform,the plea for judicial justice grows strongly.

近年来，随着我国司法改革的不断深入，司法公正的呼声日益强烈。

American constitutional lawsuit pokey has reflected the notion of check and balance of power and has realized a dynamic check and balance of power through the practice of judicial activism or judicial restraint in the process of constitutional lawsuit in American courts.especially the Supreme Court.

美国的宪法诉讼制度实现了权力制衡的宪政理念，并通过法院尤其是联邦最高法院在宪法诉讼过程中采取司法能动主义或司法节制的立场实现了权力的动态制衡，使宪法诉讼成为权力制衡的一种有效和有力的手段。

Issue preclusion is a means tosolve judicial suspensive effect elastically,and a try to broaden the scope of judicial suspensiveeffect,but it causes the interlocking of res judicata and issue preclusion,and issue preclusion alsocauses the possibility of surprise attacking judgements.

争点效系柔软处理判决遮断效的一个方法，且为扩大判决遮断效范围的一个尝试，然而引起既判力与争点效的交错，且争点效有引起突袭性裁判的可能性。

Second, the paper explains the problems of the system of lawsuit time limit in judicial practice, specifying that the system of lawsuit time limit cannot get the attention it should be paid in judicial practice, the regulations of extending lawsuit time limit cannot be carried out severely, there are no powerful monitoring and penalties of violation of lawsuit time limit, the blank of lawsuit time limit bring about the delay of cases, and that the principle of presumption of innocence in the criminal law cannot be carried out thoroughly.

第三，文章对诉讼时限制度在理论研究上存在的缺陷进行了讨论，指出了对这一重要制度无人研究的问题，并对立法上对这一重要制度没能引起重视的问题进行了讨论，指出：诉讼时限制度不仅是一个立法技术问题，而且是一个实体问题。第四，文章从社会环境的角度对现行法律关于诉讼时限的规定执行得不好的原因进行了分析，指出社会大环境对诉讼时限的贯彻执行有重要的制约作用。

Procurator is the important participant in judicial activities. Judicial justice is closely related to procurator.

检察官是参与司法活动的重要人员，司法公正的实现与检察官有密切关系。

This thesis takes the practical reason of Marxism as the philosophical foundation, adopts other views of properness critically and explores the judicial reason in judicial practice i.e...

司法理性的评价标准是指客观评价司法理性的准则，它应当包括：程序合法标准，即法官的审判行为和司法行为必须符合程序法的规定；证据充分标准，即法官据以作出裁判的证据应当充分到足以令其产生内心确信的程度；论证合理标准，即法官对其认定事实、适用法律、以及处理结果的正当性进行合理的解释和论证；结果公正标准，即实现"法律之内的正义"。

The purpose is to increase the judicial benefit and reduce the judicial cost. The inversion of the proof of medical Malpractice is a specific form which is proved as the proration of consequence.

医疗侵权的证明责任倒置是证明责任分配一种具体表现形式，其目的是为了平衡诉讼双方举证能力、保护弱者而设定的。

The judicial and logical bases of this law system are plead-procedure of trial and particular judicial ratiocination.

英美法系犯罪构成的司法基础是抗辩式审判模式，逻辑基础是独特的诉讼推理模式。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48