查询词典 judicial magistrate

Judicial Activism,Judge-made Law and the Doctrine of Numerus of IPR;2. Study on Judicial Activism in the WTO Dispute Settlement;3. However, judicial activism also exists in this system.

虽然因循先例原则在普通法系法律中占有重要地位，但司法能动在普通法系国家也普遍存在并对普通法系法律的发展具有重要作用。

This paper is taking a grass root court of one provinces backward district in central area of our country as the analyzed angle, and from the origin and development of judicial committee system, scanning the history evolution and development track of this system earnestly, as well as by ideological inspection to the establishment of the system, analyzed deeply the difficulties and embarrassment of judicial committee in practice in our country, then concluded the reasons of malfunction of the system, so it comes to the necessity and reality of abolishing the judicial committee system.

本文以我国中部某省的一个较落后地区基层法院的民事审判为分析视点，从审委会制度的源与流入手，认真审视该制度的历史沿革与发展轨迹，并通过对该制度建构的思辨性考察，深入剖析审委会制度在我国实践运行中的困境与无奈，归纳与总结审委会制度功能与运作不畅的原因，从而得出审委会制度废除的必然性和现实性。

The evolution mechanism of quasi court interpretation present interaction and cooperation concerning create and logic, judicial activity and judicial self-restraint, locality and uniformity. Create, judicial activity and locality is motor bring evolution.

准审判解释发展机制主要呈现在其生成性与逻辑性、司法审判能动性与自我约束性、地方性与统一性之间的互动与协同，这些共同构成了准审判解释的发展动力机制。

However, most of all, the difference in character lies in two different courses: the passive supervision is the course of the judicial authorities or the quasi-judicial authorities performing the judicial authority; while the positive supervision is the course of the supervision agency performing the administrative authority.

本文通过对英、美、德等国的证券市场监管方式的考察，发现其历史发展的规律类似，即都是随着证券市场的发展，被动式监管的形式暴露出越来越多的局限性，对证券市场不足以有效地进行监管，从而导致主动监管方式的产生，也就是说，主动监管方式的产生是证券市场进一步发展的内在需求。

The "Supreme People's Court's Regulation on Judicial Interpretation" promulgated in 1997 was the only procedural legal document regulating the judicial interpretation. But the document are actually an internal active rules of the Supreme People's Court and can not effectively regulate the "quasi-legislative" judicial interpretation.

司法解释权作为一种权力同样需要程序规制。1997年《最高人民法院关于司法解释工作的若干规定》是目前为止最高人民法院司法解释制度唯一的程序性文件，但其实质只是最高人民法院的一个内部活动准则，无法对&准立法&式的司法解释进行有效规制，亦存在违宪嫌疑。

Article 10 A judicial authentication institution shall strengthen the management and oversight of its judicial authenticators conducting judicial authentication activities.

第十条 司法鉴定机构应当加强对司法鉴定人进行司法鉴定活动的管理和监督。

Article 9 The judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators in conducting judicial authentication activities shall accept supervision according to law.

第九条 司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人进行司法鉴定活动应当依法接受监督。

These General Rules shall apply to the activities of judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators engaging in various judicial authentication businesses.

本通则适用于司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人从事各类司法鉴定业务的活动。

Article 39 These General Rules are common rules of procedure for the judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators to comply with and adopt in conducting judicial authentication activities, and where the authentication matters in different specialized fields have special procedural requirements, separate rules of procedure may be made or apply.

第三十九条本通则是司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人进行司法鉴定活动应当遵守和采用的一般程序规则，不同专业领域的鉴定事项对其程序有特殊要求的，可以另行制定或者从其规定。

Article 25 Where a judicial authentication institution encounters any especially complex, difficult or special technical problem in the process of authentication, the judicial authentication institution may consult experts in a relevant specialized field who are not employed by this institution, but the final authentication opinions shall be issued by the judicial authenticators of this institution.

第二十五条司法鉴定机构在进行鉴定的过程中，遇有特别复杂、疑难、特殊技术问题的，可以向本机构以外的相关专业领域的专家进行咨询，但最终的鉴定意见应当由本机构的司法鉴定人出具。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48