查询词典 judicial magistrate

There are many serious misleading in how to apply the principle of "fraud exception", whereas, it is necessary to make a legal research on the principle of "fraud exception" in light of former researches. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author put emphasis on the principle of abstract independence, the definition, the establishment and development of the principle of fraud exception, the analysis of the fraud, the theory, the prerequisite and the procedure of apply the principle of "fraud exception" in order to establish the general principle and necessary procedure. In the second part, the author analysis the existing backward conditions oflegislation and judicial practice in China, and courts" attitude to the judicial remedy for the principle of " fraud exception", further, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make the legislation on the principle of "fraud exception" perfect, and how to apply the procedure of judicial remedy for the principle of "fraud exception". Lastly, the author hopes that these suggestions could benefit to the judicial practice and the future legislation on the principle of "fraud exception.

我国在加入世界贸易组织后，按照国际惯例和国际公约处理国际贸易中的纠纷己成为一种必然趋势，鉴于我国法院对如何准确适用信用证欺诈例外原则存在着严重误区，使得在先前学者研究的基础上再一次研究欺诈例外原则很有必要，本文分两个部分，第一部分对信用证独立抽象原则、信用证欺诈例外原则的定义、确立与发展、对例外原则下欺诈的分析、理论基础、适用条件以及程序等六方面展开论述，从而确立信用证欺诈例外原则的一般原则和必要的程序：第二部分主要分析我国司法实践中信用证欺诈例外原则司法救济的立法以及司法现状，及法院对欺诈例外原则的态度，从而对如何完善我国法院欺诈例外原则的法律依据以及如何正确适用欺诈例外原则的司法救济程序提出一些构思，希望为欺诈例外原则在我国的司法实践以及为以后的相应立法提供有益的参考。

Thereare muhti—lavers conflicts among the judicial culture in Modem China,such as the conflict between the culture offullsovereignty and judicial independence,the conflict between the culture of judicial system and judicial effect and the conflict between intellectual culture and political or social culture.

近代中国司法文化的发展存在多层面的冲突，诸如：主权独立文化与司法权独立文化层面的冲突；司法制度文化与司法效应文化层面的冲突；精英文化与政治、社会文化层面的冲突。

Article 2 The "procedures for judicial authentication" shall refer to the manners, methods, steps and related rules and standards that the judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators shall comply with in conducting judicial authentication activities.

第二条 司法鉴定程序是指司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人进行司法鉴定活动应当遵循的方式、方法、步骤以及相关的规则和标准。

If, therefore, such a power be granted unto the civil magistrate in spirituals as that at Geneva, for example, he may extirpate, by violence and blood, the religion which is there reputed idolatrous, by the same rule another magistrate, in some neighbouring country, may oppress the reformed religion and, in India, the Christian.

所以，如果精神上这样的权力被授予世俗的法官，比如在基尼瓦，他可能会用暴力和血去毁灭他认为偶像崇拜的宗教，同样的规则，邻国的另一个法官，可能会压制改革派宗教，在印度，会压制基督徒。

It was nothing to the jurisconsult that his opinion was overruled for the moment by the magistrate who adjudicated on his client''s case, unless that magistrate happened to rank above him in legal knowledge or the esteem of his profession.

对于一个法学专家，如果他的意见为审判其当事人案件的官吏暂时废弃，他会毫不介意，除非这个官吏的法律知识或在专业上受到的尊敬都恰恰高过于他。

John is the son of a magistrate, but he has never called a magistrate Dad, why?

约翰是裁判的儿子，但他从不叫裁判爸爸，为什么？

Magistrate who is not usually a qualified lawyer as opposed to a stipendiary magistrate.

通常不是一个合格律师的治安法官，它与领薪裁判官相对。

Magistrate who is not usually a qualified lawyeras opposed to a stipendiary magistrate.

通常不是一个合格律师的治安法官，它与领薪裁判官相对。

When a possible offender is brought before a magistrate ,and the magistrate believes there is suspicion of guilt .the matter is presented to be grand jury for investigation If the grand jury finds enough evidence to warrant a trial ,it will issue a true bill of indictment and the case will proceed .

一个可能被认为犯罪的罪犯被送交地方基层司法官而该司法官又认为其确有犯罪嫌疑，则此案即归大陪审团侦查。大陪审团如发现足以进行审理的充分证据，就颁发准予起诉书而案件也就开始。

As there is the difference between the judicial review about the administrative affirmance of facts in administrative litigation and the review about the affirmance of facts in civil litigation and criminal litigation and there is the difference between the judicial review and the administrative affirmance of facts, on the premise of the necessary respect for the administrative affirmance of facts, courts should, based on whether the process of the administrative affirmance of facts and the putative facts is rational or not, adopt different judicial review standard to the different generic problem of administrative facts .

正由于法院在行政诉讼中对行政机关认定事实的司法审查，有别于刑事、民事诉讼的事实认定，行政诉讼中的事实审查也不同于行政机关的事实认定，因此，法院应当在尊重行政机关对事实问题所作出判断的基础上，以行政机关认定事实过程及其推定的事实是否合理为基点，针对个案具体情形的差异，采用不同的审查标准，对不同类的行政事实问题予以审查。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48