查询词典 judicial circles

the reform of court institution ; the reform of judicial pattern ; the indicial law ; overall coordination

法院机构改革与审判方式的改革正是顺应这种要求，而且必须是围绕这一目标来展开，同时发挥两者目标兼容的

Taking the lead in discovering the existence of judicial costs in hearing the cases of entrust finance and the constant growth of such costs as well, this paper articulated from a whole new perspective that the causation of this phenomena is the mixing up of legal relationships resulted from the inexplicitly of the predictability of the laws.

本文在率先发现委托理财案件存在着司法成本以及该成本持续上升状况的同时，从全新角度解说了这一现状的成因正是法律的确定性不清所引起的法律关系混淆。

He put forwards that the article 4 of crime of L/C fraud in Chinese Criminal Law isn"t in compliance with the principle of penalty according to criminal law, and it will destroy L/C system. The principles of fairness, honest and credibility and prohibition of civil right abuse in General Rules of Civil Law have the feature of indetermination. The litigation of civil right attached to criminal procedure and litigation property save in the Code of Criminal Procedure, in view of their imperfection, cause the repeating capital frozen by police bureau, procuratorate and court. In view of low requirement of civil litigation capital save in Civil Procedure law, the frequent capital frozen happens all the time. Summary of Panel Discussion Concerning Chinese Coastal Area"s Economic and Judicial Work, owing to its low status and evidence"s inexplicitness of issuing ban, results in judger"s unrestrained jurisdiction power. Therefore, this author concludes that the characteristics of fragmentsand imperfection of Chinese L/C laws are disadvantageous to the perfection of the L/C legislation system ,and can not instruct judges to try the cases of L/C fraud effectively.

由于《美国统一商法典》的第五章关于信用证欺诈的规定相对我国法律而言比较完善，笔者在本文对其也作了论述，以期对我国未来的立法有所启示；第三部分主要分析了我国目前的有关信用证欺诈的规定，并指出《刑法》的有关信用证诈骗罪的规定的第4款不符合罪刑法定的要求，它对信用证的运行机制有极强的破坏性；《民法通则》中与信用证欺诈有关的公平、诚实信用、禁止权利滥用原则有其适用时的不确定性；《刑事诉讼法》关于刑事附带民事及诉讼保全的规定，由于规定的不完善，导致公、检、法等各机关对信用证的重复冻结；由于《民事诉讼法》对财产保全的条件要求过低，导致实践中信用证冻结频繁发生；《会谈纪要》由于其效力低和对发布禁令要求的证据并不明确，导致实践中法官的自由裁量权无限扩大。

As a solution to restore the former order based on the negotiation and coorporation between the injured party and the inflictive party , victim-offender-reconciliation puts forward a new method judicial innovation in criminal system in China .

刑事和解作为一种以协商合作形式恢复原有秩序的案件解决方式，为我国的刑事司法制度改革提供了一个崭新的思路。

Each of the parties shall, in respect of execution, approval and performance of the contract, not infract any laws and regulations of its own country or region, including any rules of executive organization and arbitral awards of judicial organization thereof.

每一方当事人对本合同的签署，提交审批和实际履行将不会违反其本国或本地区的任何法律规定，包括本国或本地区行政机关和司法机构的任何规定和裁决。

This clause is improper mainly because:firstly,it does not accord with the ingenerate desire of the principle;secondly,in judicial practice it is unrealistic and inequitable to punish all crimes;thirdly,the development of decriminalization in substantial and procedural aspects greatly challenges to the pattern of punishing all crimes.

本条是罪刑法定原则的法定表述。在对该原则进行理论解释的时候，很多学者仅对该条后半段的规定展开论述，而对前半段的规定却丝毫不予提及。值得注意的是，有学者认为，第三条前段规定的是积极的罪刑法定原则，后段规定的是消极的罪刑法定原则，&正确运用刑罚权，惩罚犯罪，保护人民，这是第一位的；而防止刑罚权的滥用，以保障人权，则是第二位的。&

Criminal discretion has two side effects:it islikely to give rise to judicial randomness on the one hand and to result injudicial corruption on the other.

刑事自由裁量权的负效应一方面表现为刑事自由裁量权容易造成司法随意性，另一方面容易造成司法腐败。

In point of cognition,the fundamentalmark may be generalized as follows:fundamental legal relations remainingstability,public safety in good state,there being formal reasonability inlaw,the just and authority of judicial organs.

从认知的角度看，法律秩序的基本标志可以概括为四个方面，即基本法律关系保持稳定、社会公共安全状况良好、法律具有形式合理性、司法的公正性与权威性。

Starting from the analysis of connotation, historical origin, theoretical basis, and function, the section comes to the conclusions that the major theoretical basis of the policy is economical principle and retribution penalty theory in criminal law, that the policy includes the logical relations of being lenient at the case that deserves leniency and being strict at the case that should be strict","being interdependable and complementary in leniency and punishment", and"being integrated and modest in leniency and punishment, and that in the field of value, the relationship between the two is that criminal law is directed by criminal policy; in terms of countermeasure system, criminal law is in conformity with criminal policy; in the side of specific measures, criminal law is rectified by criminal policy, hence, establishes the corresponding theoretical basis for applying the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency to judicial practice.

该部分从宽严相济刑事政策的内涵、宽严相济刑事政策的历史发展、宽严相济刑事政策的理论根据以及宽严相济刑事政策的功能等四个方面对宽严相济刑事政策进行了解读，得出宽严相济刑事政策包含着&宽其所宽，严其所严&、&宽严相倚、宽严互补&以及&宽严交融、宽严适度&三个有机联系的方面，宽严相济刑事政策的主要理论根据是刑法学的&谦抑原则&和&刑罚报应刑论&；宽严相济刑事政策对刑事法律具有价值取向上的指导功能；对策系统上的整合功能；具体措施上校正与被校正的功能等一些结论，为更好的将宽严相济刑事政策运用到刑事司法实践中奠定了相应的理论基础。

The interregional judicial assistance is not only an urgent legal problem but also a significant political problem.

如何做好区际司法协助不仅是一个紧迫的法律问题，还是一个意义重大的政治问题。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。