查询词典 judicial circles

The second part mostly analyzes the legal status of high school and the suability of higher education administrative power. During this part, the writer proposes that we should take the experiences of the France and Germany and give high school the status of artificial people of state officer. The third part introduces during which situation judicial power can interfere with higher education administrative power. Then this part sums up four aspects of high school educational administrative power which can be in the scope of judicial review of administrative actions. The fourth part mainly researches the principle during the trial of higher education administrative cases and claim that bring the basic principles of administrative law into hi...

在这一部分，笔者在借鉴法国和德国高校法律地位的基础上提出了赋予我国高校"公务法人"地位的观点，并进行了论证；第三部分首先研究了确定高等教育行政诉讼受案范围应考虑的因素，然后归纳了高校教育行政权的四个方面作为高等教育行政诉讼的受案范围；第四部分主要研究了高等教育行政案件的审理原则，提出了将行政法基本原则引入高等教育行政诉讼的主张，并在理论上进行了详细的论证；第五部分论证了高校、教育行政机关的被告地位和高校学生、高考考生的原告地位；第六部分主要从特征和分配两个角度分析了高等教育行政诉讼的举证责任。

Legal aid and legal judicial reparation are two systems that protect rights of citizen, but because of all kinds of reasons, legal and judicial succour cannot integrated.

法律援助和司法救助是公民权利保护的两项重要的制度，但是由于种种原因，司法行政机关的法律援助和法院的司法救助没有很好地衔接。

However,from the idealistic perspective,it is necessary to perfect Article 360 Paragraph 1 of the current Chinese Criminal Code,in order to provide legal basis for punishing all types of actions of disseminating venereal diseases in judicial practice,which in turn will further promote judicial unification and justness.

从应然的角度出发，有必要对现行《刑法》第360条第1款予以完善，以为惩治司法实践中发生的形形色色的故意传播严重性病行为提供法律依据，进而促进司法的统一和公正。

While Waldron has made a powerful case as to why judicial review and democracy do not fit well together, I have suggested that the case against judicial review can be made even stronger.

沃尔德伦提出了一个关于为什么司法审查与民主并不适合在一起的有力诉讼，同时，我也认为，诉讼替代司法审查可以变得更坚实。

As a unique legal system in the contemporary international judicial realm, the preliminary adjudicative system , what was established by the European Union, play a really important role in the performance of judicial function of the European Court of Justice.

作为当代国际司法领域中的一种独一无二的法律机制，欧盟确立的初步裁决制度对欧洲法院充分实现其司法职能发挥了不可替代的作用。

Songjiang district people's court will deal with criminal, civil and administerial disputes as it rules and execute judicial executive right and deciding right according to the law. They are suppose to supply with judicial advise to the problems discovered in law case inquisition. Publicize legal system during the adjudgement, tell civics to abide the constitution, law, social morality and familial morality. Direct the work of conciliation committee's, undertake all the proceedings that Songjiang people's court should be responsible for.

松江区人民法院的主要审理辖区内法律规定由松江区人民法院管辖的一审刑事、民事和行政纠纷；依法行使司法执行权和司法决定权；针对案件审理中发现的问题提出司法建议；在审判工作中宣传法制，教育公民自觉遵守宪法、法律、社会公德和家庭美德；指导松江区内各级人民调解委员会工作；承办应由松江区人民法院负责的其他事项。

Eliminating the discriminate of the domestic and international judicial supervision of commercial arbitration; abolishing the supervisory way of not granting the partys application, merge the function of the original not granted arbitrament into the eliminated arbitrament; stricting the judicial supervisory process, for example, specifying the cognizance way of elimination process of arbitrament, shortening the elimination term, specifying the effectiveness of the arbitrament after elimination and the effectiveness of the arbitrative consultation; perfecting the redress way of eliminating the arbitration, especially the exertion of the ways of rearbitraion; strictly controlling the application range of social public benefit.

应当消除国内及涉外商事仲裁司法监督的差别待遇；取消当事人申请不予执行仲裁裁决的监督方式，将原有不予执行仲裁裁决的功能并入撤销仲裁裁决；严格司法监督程序，比如明确仲裁裁决撤销程序的审理方式、缩短撤销期限、明确仲裁裁决被撤销后裁决的效力以及仲裁协议的效力；完善撤销仲裁裁决的救济途径，尤其要重视重新仲裁方式的运用；严格控制&社会公共利益&的适用范围。

With regard to the fact that there is neither complete legal system nor independent substantive law or procedural one against juvenile criminality,it is necessary for judicial offices of different levels to perfect the judicial remedy,such as juvenile court system and suspending proceedings system.Other ways include:to change the state of single criminal,to break through the limits of single trial and to reassess the judge determination system and the juage's practice of abandoning designative jurisdiction,etc.

鉴于目前我国法律对未成年人犯罪问题尚未形成完整的法律体系，还没有独立的未成年人犯罪实体法和程序法，需要各级司法机关进一步探索完善未成年犯罪的司法救济体系，比如少年法庭体系，暂缓起诉制度，改变刑事单一化的现状，突破审判单一化的局限，重新确定法官评价体系及法官职能摈弃指定管辖的做法等。

The fact is that conflict between legal standard and judicial practice is still drastic, which should be consummated in the legal standard although a great advances; Awry execution of judicial practice needs to fall into place; Lawyer's rights in investigation are unwarranted or beyond factitive.

侦查阶段律师帮助的现实是：法律规范和司法实践分野颇大，立法规范上进步不小，但还需完善；司法实践中执行走样亟待落实；律师在侦查阶段的应有权利于法无据、既有权利难以落实而依然难有作为。

They have normative validity in the fields of social life wherein positive norms cannot substitute. If positive norms intrude into their fields and result in failing adjustment, factive folk norms would passively come up in the judicial course and demonstrate their unique significance in terms of legal method. In such case, the only proper judicial decision of a judge is to abandon the "imperialism of positive norms" and revert to the original function of factive folk norms.

它在实在法不可僭越的社会生活领域拥有规范力量，一旦实在法闯入这一领域而导致&调整不能&的后果，则事实性民间规范就可能在司法过程中被动出场并展示独特的法律方法意义，此时扬弃&实在法帝国主义&并恢复事实性民间规范的本有功用，就是唯具妥当性的裁判选择。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48