查询词典 judicial authority

The evolution mechanism of quasi court interpretation present interaction and cooperation concerning create and logic, judicial activity and judicial self-restraint, locality and uniformity. Create, judicial activity and locality is motor bring evolution.

准审判解释发展机制主要呈现在其生成性与逻辑性、司法审判能动性与自我约束性、地方性与统一性之间的互动与协同，这些共同构成了准审判解释的发展动力机制。

The "Supreme People's Court's Regulation on Judicial Interpretation" promulgated in 1997 was the only procedural legal document regulating the judicial interpretation. But the document are actually an internal active rules of the Supreme People's Court and can not effectively regulate the "quasi-legislative" judicial interpretation.

司法解释权作为一种权力同样需要程序规制。1997年《最高人民法院关于司法解释工作的若干规定》是目前为止最高人民法院司法解释制度唯一的程序性文件，但其实质只是最高人民法院的一个内部活动准则，无法对&准立法&式的司法解释进行有效规制，亦存在违宪嫌疑。

Article 10 A judicial authentication institution shall strengthen the management and oversight of its judicial authenticators conducting judicial authentication activities.

第十条 司法鉴定机构应当加强对司法鉴定人进行司法鉴定活动的管理和监督。

Article 9 The judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators in conducting judicial authentication activities shall accept supervision according to law.

第九条 司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人进行司法鉴定活动应当依法接受监督。

These General Rules shall apply to the activities of judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators engaging in various judicial authentication businesses.

本通则适用于司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人从事各类司法鉴定业务的活动。

Article 39 These General Rules are common rules of procedure for the judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators to comply with and adopt in conducting judicial authentication activities, and where the authentication matters in different specialized fields have special procedural requirements, separate rules of procedure may be made or apply.

第三十九条本通则是司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人进行司法鉴定活动应当遵守和采用的一般程序规则，不同专业领域的鉴定事项对其程序有特殊要求的，可以另行制定或者从其规定。

Article 25 Where a judicial authentication institution encounters any especially complex, difficult or special technical problem in the process of authentication, the judicial authentication institution may consult experts in a relevant specialized field who are not employed by this institution, but the final authentication opinions shall be issued by the judicial authenticators of this institution.

第二十五条司法鉴定机构在进行鉴定的过程中，遇有特别复杂、疑难、特殊技术问题的，可以向本机构以外的相关专业领域的专家进行咨询，但最终的鉴定意见应当由本机构的司法鉴定人出具。

Article 3 The judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators in conducting judicial authentication activities shall comply with laws and administrative regulations and rules, comply with professional ethics and disciplines, respect science, and comply with technical operating rules.

第三条 司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人进行司法鉴定活动，应当遵守法律、法规、规章，遵守职业道德和职业纪律，尊重科学，遵守技术操作规范。

If you assume the responsibility of your own authority as an individual, because you no longer have any faith in outward authority - we are using the word 'authority' advisedly in a particular sense of that word - then you as an individual, will you look for your own authority inwardly?

如果你假定你自己作为个体的权威的责任，因为你不再相信外部的权威——我们用权威这个词是使用了它的特定意义，那么，你，作为一个个体，你能不能依靠你内在的权威？

At present under the socialist market economy condition, completes the enterprise staff thought political work the key is the Central Party Committee 17 big spirits in every sense of the term implementations basic unit Since the specially reform and open policy, has had many head of undertaking, deceives both superiors and subordinates works for one's own interests under the guise of working for the public, thought the present does not have the movement, in the waist the animal pen axe, the fan which in the hand takes, often on greatly sends the arms, teaches whips the staff, often on to the authority coerces the staff, simply not staff when the person looked, the wages casually decides, bully softly, is hard feared, pays out the wages not to have the pay list, wants to give how many to give how many, Sunday does not let the staff rest, does not pay adds the spot to spend If you offer an opinion to him, regards you is the thorn in one's side, the thorn in the side, does everything possible to carry on retaliates you, and direct descendant wilfully tolerates using the hand in authority to oneself, to give the green light to something, to holds the different political view greatly to open killing They use in the hand two "magic weapon" to benefit as the third party in a dispute, deceive both superiors and subordinates flatter the higher authority, exploits power, violates the country head of undertaking the cadre relative about to forbid in this enterprise to be engaged in production management the stipulation Also uses in the hand the authority private full center pouch, is greedy, does everything possible to concoct pretexts makes the forged account, high keeps off the office supplies with the government money purchase modern age to converge the oneself to have, makes the forged account to reimburse the beach person cost, digs national the corner of a wall Then receives using the duty gives the sales commission,包产 outside the package exits the enterprise outside, fishes for the wealth, even allies the annual bonus, violates the country and the enterprise stipulated, then 参股using the duty manages the enterprise But greatly gives the discount in the staff benefit treatment aspect, in 工资分 is joined to greatly makes the issue, drills the national policy spatial, borrows the wage reform is the excuse, seeks the benefit for own clique, borrows the work then to provide the special sedan car for the enterprise basic unit leadership, all expenses completely are responsible by the unit, to become not to pay the solid private sedan car The party and the country stressed repeatedly that, strictly prohibits the leading cadre to exploit power, but such stipulation into head of undertaking cadre's neglected advice, really it may be said in has the policy, gets down has the countermeasure If the country does not carry on effective supervising and managing to the enterprise, does not carry on the strengthened management, gets down for a long time, they can depend on right and not the improper income become the millionaires and surely the wealthy man, the state asset can massively drain, but government's policy can become a mere scrap of paper, loses it in common people's prestige Let these clothes eating insects embezzle national the property, thus causes the enterprise to move towards goes out of business, such example is too numerous to cite individually The working class is the national master, such formulation until now is does not have the question, but present working class's actual condition how?

目前在社会主义市场经济条件下，做好企业职工思想政治工作的关键是把党中央十七大精神不折不扣的贯彻到基层。特别是改革开放以来，有不少的企业领导，欺上瞒下假公济私，认为现在没有运动，腰里苄着斧子，手里拿的扇子，动不动就大发干戈，训策职工，动不动就以权力要挟职工，简直不把职工当人看，工资随便定，欺出软，硬出怕，发工资没有工资单，想给多少给多少，星期天不让职工休息，不付加斑费。如果你给他提意见，就视你为眼中钉，肉中刺，想方设法进行报复你，利用手中的权力对自己和嫡系任意纵容，大开绿灯，对持不同政见者大开杀界。他们用手中的两件"法宝"渔翁得利，欺上瞒下讨好上级，以权谋私，违反国家关于企业领导干部亲属禁止在本企业从事生产经营活动的规定。还利用手中的权力私饱中囊，多吃多占，想方设法巧立名目做假帐，用公款购买现代高挡办公用品归为己有，做假帐报销滩人成本，挖国家的墙角。利用职务之便收授回扣，把企业外包产品外包出去，从中捞取钱财，甚至加盟人股，违反国家和企业规定，利用职务之便参股办企业。而在职工福利待遇方面大打折扣，在工资分配上大做文章，钻国家政策的空，借工资改革为借口，为自己的小集团谋利益，借工作之便为企业基层的领导配备专门的小轿车，一切费用全部由单位负责，成为名不付实的私家小轿车。党和国家一再强调，严禁领导干部以权谋私，而这样的规定成为企业领导干部的耳旁风，真可谓上上有政策，下有对策。如果国家对企业不进行有效监管，不进行强化管理，长期下去，他们会靠正当和不正当的收入成为百万富翁和千万富翁，国有资产就会大量流失，而政府的政策就会成为一纸空文，失去其在老百姓中的信誉。让那些蛀虫侵吞国家的财产，从而使企业走向倒闭，这样的例子不胜枚举。工人阶级是国家的主人，这样的提法至今是没有问题的，可是现在的工人阶级的实际状况又如何呢？

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48