查询词典 judicial authority

Article 73 No judicial official shall be summoned, arrested, detained, prosecuted or tried civilly or criminally by or at the instance of any person or authority on account of judicial opinions rendered or expressed, judicial statements made and judicial acts done in the course of a trial in open court or in chambers, except for treason or other felonies, misdemeanor or breach of the peace.

第73条：除非叛国或犯其他重罪、轻罪或破坏和平，法官不因其在公开开庭或法官办公室中的司法言论或司法行为而遭到民事或刑事的传唤、逮捕、拘留、起诉或审判。

"Applicable Law" means any national, federal, state or local law, statuute, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, decree, directive, requirement, code, notice or rule of common law, now or in the future in effect, and in each case as amended or re-enacted from time to time, and legislation supplemental to it, and any judicial or administrative interpretation of it by a Governmental Authority or otherwise, including any judicial or administrative order, determination, consent, decree or judgment applicable to or having jurisdiction over, as the context requires, XXXXXXXX and "Applicable Laws" shall be construed accordingly

"适用法律"是指任何现在或将来有效的国家、联邦、州或当地的法律、法规、法则、规定、条例、法令、政令、指示、要求、法典、通知或普通法的规定，和在一段时期内修改的、重新颁布实施的、立法补充的、政府机构作出的任何司法或行政的解释，或包括其它任何司法或行政的命令、决定、同意、法令或，将按照上文的规定，适用于或对于XXXXXXX，具有管辖权的判决；而"该等适用法律"将须据此解释；总觉得"适用法律"的翻译很是别扭！"适用法律"是动词词组，而applicable law则是名词词组！cnki 则有三种译法：准据法，法律适用，适用法律

Functional transformation of Chinese current judicial interpretation is firstly to pay less attention to its long-standing authority function and restore its true features as a judicial means.

我国现行司法解释的机能转换首先在于淡化其历时已久的权力光环，还司法解释作为一种司法手段的本来面目。

Amended Criminal Law reduced the confines of subject of malfeasance and exposed disadvantages of legislation at the same time:(1) caused conflict between criminal substantive law and procedural law;(2) the arm of the law could not be severe;(3) caused perplexity in judicial practice and judicial interpretation exceeding authority because of ambiguity and inexactitude of legislation.

修订后的我国刑法缩小了渎职罪的主体范围，却暴露出其立法缺陷：1 刑事实体法与程序法相互冲突；2 刑事法网不严；3 立法不明确、不准确造成实践中的困惑，致使司法机关越权解释。

The modern judicial ideas in China should include as follow: society and right orientation in judicature, the neutralism and independence in judicial position, the procedurism and economical efficiency in judicial process and the acceptability and authority of judicatory results.

我国司法理念的构建必须理清普遍性与特殊性的关系，具体包括：司法定位的社会性和权利性，司法立场的中立性和独立性，司法过程的程序性和经济性，司法结果的公正性和权威性。

Law is superior to administrative power, the constitution has the highest authority, and person or group should not outmatch the law; democratic legislation requires that the legislative body should be born of universal and periodic elections and its main tasks include setting up laws and supervising the administration; judicial branch is independent and has high position and authority, also practises judicial review to prevent arbitrary violation of the constitution; check and balance institutions among different branches of the government to prevent that a single branch has too much or monopolistic power.

现代法治虽无划一的模式，各国历史条件和文化传统也存在诸多差别，但所采取的基本原则和制度大体一致，主要是法律大于行政权力，宪法具有至高无上的权威，任何人和团体不得凌驾于法律之上；立法民主，由拥有广泛代表性和定期选举阐述的立法机构制定法律、监督行政；司法独立、拥有崇高地位和权威，并且实行防止随意违宪的司法审查制度；政府各权力机构间实行牵制与平衡，以防止单个机构权力过大。

Criminal retrial system is a kind of special relief procedure to rehear the already effective umpire in order to correct the judicial inaccuracy and protect the judicial fairness and authority.

刑事再审制度是为了纠正司法错误、维护司法公正和权威而对已经生效的裁判进行再次审理的一种特殊救济程序。

Modem judicial system predetermines specific content of law texts and advocates judicial formalism. Legal reasoning becomes a basic approach to applying laws and making judgment; judicature holds a position of authority. It is a basis of judicial legitimacy to abide by rules of judicial procedures.

现代性语境中的司法制度预定法律文本具有确定性内容，崇尚司法形式主义，法律推理成为法官适用法律和作出判决的基本方法，司法具有权威性地位，对司法程序规则的恪守构成司法合法性基础。

The judicial supervisory authority did not involved to civil and administrative domain. Therefore, this time the legal supervisory authority still takes cracking down on the criminal offense as the primary mission.

但受当时历史条件的限制，一般监督权的运行出现了很多问题，受到了诸多非议，并没有完全得到开展，司法监督权对民事和行政领域尚无介入。

During the judicial reform at the end of Qing Dynasty, modern court system and prosecutorial system were established, leading to the primary separation of judicial power from administrative authority.

在清末刑事司法改革过程中，审判厅、检察厅得以设置，审判权、侦查权等与普通行政权实现了初步分离，司法警察制度也得以创设，侦查权的传统构造被打破。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。