查询词典 judicature

Some systematic factors, such as written testimony confirmation, big judicature and whole-proceeding liability of perjury, urge judges to be averse from witness presence in court, and the system of police as witness in court has no support of cultural tradition of suspicion to power and individual enthusiasm.

我国目前呼唤"证人出庭"是一个叶公好龙式的伪命题，无论是法官、控辩双方、被害人，还是警察等都没有做好证人出庭的准备。其中书面证言确认制度、"大司法机关"体制、证人全程伪证责任等因素促生法官不情愿证人出庭的心理，而警察出庭作证制度缺乏"怀疑权力"的文化传统和个人积极性。

The restriction that the triangular construction of modern criminal suit reflects to the penal power and the justice that should be brought about in procedure and substance of penal judicature are the demands of ideal relation in the binary society structure.

在刑事诉讼领域，这些要求主要是通过辩护律师诉讼权利的行使所形成的对权力制约、抗衡来实现的。律师刑事辩护权利也因此获得了它的伦理价值。

By using the law system abroad for reference,we can adopt the method of enumeration or exclusion to define the concept of public interests in a scientific way,and to integrate both the principle of public interests and reasonable compensati on;by the intervention of judicature,practicing government blench system,the judicial offices accept and hear the cases of the p...

借鉴国外的法律制度，我国行政征用制度应以列举或排除的方法，对公共利益作出科学的界定，实行公共利益原则与合理补偿原则有机结合；通过司法介入估价，实行政府回避制度，由司法机关直接受理拆迁人与被拆迁人之间的房屋拆迁财产纠纷，使我国行政征用制度更加完善。

This chapter tries to solve the following issues:as theconscious awareness of law-makers,the penalty-crimerelationship determines how to make law;as the form ofideas,the penalty-crime relationship regulates and guidesthe process of law-making and judicature;penalty andcrime as provided by law is nothing but the model for thepenalty-crime relationship presupposed and defined bylawmakers;the presupposition and definition of thepenalty-crime relationship is the value-based evaluativeactivity on the grounds of cognition;the change invalue-based criteria and the inherent contradiction of theobjective to beevaluated is the fundamental precondition for the definitionof the penalty-crime relationship;the change in classcontradiction is the basic cause for the change inevaluative criteria;the change in the objective to theevaluated reflects the demands and interests of the rulingclass to a certain extent,and lastly;as the evaluativeform of negating crime,penalty and its effectiveness dependheavily on the unity of compulsiveness and justice.

文章论述了刑罪关系作为立法者的自觉意识决定着刑事立法；刑罪关系作为观念的形式，规束并引导着立法和司法，法律中规定的犯罪与刑罚，是立法者设定的刑罪关系范式；刑罪关系的设定是以认识为基础的价值评价活动，价值标准的变动性和评价对象的内在矛盾性，是刑罪关系设立的根本前提，指出了阶级矛盾的变化是导致评价标准不确定的根本原因；评价对象的转移，在一定程度上反映出统治阶级利益的需要。刑罚作为对犯罪否定评价的方式，其有效性在于强制性与正义性的统一。

The article attaches importance to the study on fundamental issues of cooperation in criminal investigation in order to enrich and develop the basic theory of criminalistics and guild the practice of enactment and judicature cooperation in criminal investigation.

本文从完善我国公安机关侦查协作的宗旨出发，对侦查协作的基本问题展开研究，以期有助于丰富和发展侦查学的基本理论，指导侦查协作立法、司法实践。

As the expansion of the Physical Space,the Cyber Space should not be a place where the power of state judicature is denied.

本文从网络空间的特点出发，分析了网络化对国际民事管辖权理论的冲击。

Decriminalization is an important issue which should be considered over during criminal legislation and criminal judicature.

非犯罪化是当今世界各国刑事立法和刑事司法必须考虑的一个重要问题。

Muteness system has undergone some changes since 1970s,but its position in criminal judicature has not been shaked.Persevering in and developing muteness system is still a basic trend in current international criminal judicature field.

沉默权制度虽然在20世纪70年代以来经历了一些波动和变化，但其在刑事司法中的地位并未动摇，坚持和发展沉默权制度仍是当今世界刑事司法领域的一个基本趋势。

In the last palt, it put forwanl a certain number of consideralions concerning how to construct the soimd judicature independence in china; judicature is not only a judicial item, but also a political item, a cultural item etc.

法院在财政、人事等方面没有独立的权力，决定了审判独立很难真正贯彻。

According to the general principles of constitutionalism, legislation, administration and judicature have different properties in public law and different features in the degree of openness and activity. To really realize governance by law, flexible choices should be made between formal positivism and formal passivism according to the different properties and features of legislation, administration and judicature, which altogether depends on the CCP's putting itself in a modest position. Only in this way can the ultimate conception of the harmonious combination of political and legal values of governance by law come into reality.

从宪政的一般原理上看，立法、行政与司法在公法上具有不同的性质，并且在开放性、能动性等方面具有不同的特性，要真正实现依法执政就必须依照立法、行政与司法的不同性质与特点在形式积极主义与形式消极主义间进行灵活选择，而这一切端赖于中国共产党的自我谦抑立场，如此方可实现将依法执政的政治价值与法治价值这两种不同的价值目标进行和谐统合的终极构想。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。