查询词典 judge-made

We therefore decree that if the person alleges he holds the judge suspect, let him bring before the same judge an action of just suspicion; and he himself in agreement with his adversary (or with the judge, if he happens not to have an adversary) shall together choose arbiters or, if by chance they are unable to reach agreement together, he shall choose one arbiter and the other another, to take cognisance of the action of suspicion.

因此，我们的法令，如果该人声称他拥有法官怀疑，让他把同样的法官面前的一个行动，只是怀疑；和他本人的同意下他的对手（或与法官，如果他发生没有对手）应选择仲裁者或一起，如果是偶然的，他们无法达成协议在一起，他应选择一个仲裁者和其他另外，采取cognisance行动的怀疑。

The emergence and development of judge interpretation reflects the trend of strengthening the power of Judges in the civil proceedings of countries and regions under the Continental Law. However, it doesn't mean the proceedings have undergone fundamentally structural changes. The judge has to execute his right of judge interpretation within the extent of dialecticism and disposition doctrine, which is in contrast with the disposition system under the judge-dominant proceedings mode.

释明制度的产生与发展，反映了当前大陆法系国家和地区民事诉讼中强化法官职权的趋势，但这并不意味着其诉讼体制发生结构性根本变化，法官需要在辩论主义和处分权主义的约束范围内适当行使释明权，这与法官职权主导诉讼体制下的职权告知制度有着根本的区别。

On the basis of the discussion on the theories of judge interpretation in the previous part, I will further disclose the relationship between the judge interpretation and legal proceedings. I will differentiate it from the responsible notification system under the judge-dominant proceedings and clearly point out that the institutional prerequisite for China to build the judge interpretation system lies in the complete transformation to the litigants-dominant proceedings, that is, the construction of dialecticism and the principle of discretion.

第三部分释明制度和我国的民事诉讼在前文对释明制度法理依据讨论的基础上，进一步揭示释明制度与诉讼体制的关系，并与法官职权主导诉讼体制下的职权告知制度相区分，明确指出我国构建释明制度的体制前提在于当事人主导诉讼体制转型的完成，即辩论主义和处分权主义的构建。

After over 100 years development since its coming into force, this system has extended to help litigants to understand the law applicability process for the Judge and work in coordination to discover the"law"for cases hearing through the publicity of the Judge's evaluations of evidence , from the Judge giving hints to the litigants to rectify imperfect statements and declarations and make up for the disadvantages caused by the nominal equality of litigants under dialecticism and the principle of discretion.

从产生以来，经过一百多年的发展，从一开始的提示当事人修正有瑕疵的声明和陈述，弥补辩论主义和处分权主义下当事人形式平等的种种弊端，扩展到通过法官心证的公开，使当事人了解法官的法律适用过程，协同发现审理案件的"法"。

Secondly,concerning Kolmogorov model and generalized Kolmogorov model with variable harvesting rate,this paper utilizes Dulac function to judge the existence of the close path curve,Bendixson cycle region to judge the direction of path curve,and constructs Lyapunov function to judge the global stability,in order to fit the general models.

对于三维种群模型，讨论了一类具有功能性反应的三种群模型在具有收获率的条件下的定性性质。

He plunged into the swimming tank or went hunting with the Judge's sons;I he escorted Mollie and Alice, the Judge's daughters, on long twilight or early morning rambles; on wintry nights he lay at the Judge's feet before the roaring library fire; he carried the Judge's grandsons on his back, or rolled them in the grass, and guarded their footsteps through wild adventures down to the fountain in the stable yard, and even beyond, where the paddocks were, and the berry patches.

他跟法官的少爷们跳进游泳池或出去打猎。当法官的女儿默里和艾丽丝在黄昏或凌晨长途漫步时，他护送她们。冬天的夜晚在书房烧得正旺的火炉前，他趴在法官的脚下，他把法官的外孙们驮在背上，或是让他们在草地上滚来滚去，并保护他们徒步进行疯狂的探险；一直到马厩那里的水龙头那儿，甚至更远，到牧场和草莓圃那儿。

It wants to keep neutrality of the judge, prevent misusing of the accusatorial power and strengthen the accused. At present, almost all of the students consider it as a fundamental principle in criminal proceedings and point out some drawbacks in the trial stage of criminal proceedings in China. But that is not systematic and overall. Meanwhile the historical, relative and theory-to-practice methods were used in the article. On base of studying the historical development and analyzing the meaning and main demands of it, the article come up with many reformatory suggestions for thoroughgoing implementing it according to the drawbacks of criminal proceedings in China: establishing judicial review and letting no-trial judge inspect accusation before the trial, restricting strictly judge's conduct of changing accusation and inspecting out of court, upbuilding partly investigating system, forbidding judge to initiate retrial which is harmful to the accused.

本文运用了历史的、比较的和理论联系实际的方法，从研究控审分离原则的历史沿革入手，深刻剖析了其理论内涵和基本要求，最后针对我国刑事诉讼中存在的不足之处，就彻底贯彻该原则提出了五点改革性意见：确立审前司法审查机制，使程序性裁判主体与控诉主体彻底分离；在公诉审查中，由独立于庭审法官的预审法官对公诉进行实体性审查；在一审程序中，对法院变更起诉以及庭外调查的行为给予严格的限制，防止法院在事实上承担追诉职能；在第二审程序中，废除全面审查原则，代之以部分审查方式；取消人民法院主动提起再审程序的权力，或者至少应当取消法院主动提起不利于被告人的再审程序的权力。

The body of this thesis is divided into four parts: Part One relates basic theories concerning judge's elucidatory authority, including its implications and character, its relationship with arguement-orientedness, and its value; Part Two introduces rules and regulations about judge'elucidatory authority in different countries in the hope for our country to draw lessons on; Part Three analyzes the present legislation situation of judge's elucidatory authority, emphasizing some existing drawbacks and necessity of constructing judge's elucidatory authority in our country; Part Four puts forward some suggestions on the content of judge's elucidatory authority to be constructed in our country, including five aspects of its fulfilling principles, fulfilling methods, fulfilling phases, legal effect and restraining mechanism.

正文可分为四个部分。第一部分是对释明权理论基础的研究，包括释明权的含义和性质，释明权和辩论主义的关系以及释明权的价值；第二部分介绍了各国关于释明权的法律制度，以期能为中国制度构建提供参考借鉴；第三部分分析了我国关于释明权的立法现状，着重分析了立法上存在的缺陷并论证了建构并完善我国法官释明权制度的必要性；第四部分对我国法官释明权制度内容的构建提出建议，包括释明权的行使原则、行使方式、行使阶段、法律效力以及约束机制五个方面。

According to the problem that affects the independence of judge , have put forward the countermeasure of solution , think that should melt through the elite of judge , professionalism construction; Perfect the right guarantee of judge system; Handle the relation of judge independent and external environment correctly; Reform judicial internal management system; The system design of some morals attainment aspects of promotion judge troops reaches the goal of judge independence.

针对影响法官独立的问题，提出了解决的对策，认为应通过法官的精英化、职论法官独立的实现内容提要业化建设；完善法官的权利保障制度；正确处理法官独立与外部环境的关系；改革法院内部管理体制；提升法官队伍的道德素养儿个方面的制度设计，来达到法官独立的目标。

He had insulted Judge Blount, treated him abominably, and Judge Blount, meeting him on the street, invited him to dinner. Martin bethought himself of the numerous occasions on which he had met Judge Blount at the Morses' and when Judge Blount had not invited him to dinner.

不过人们感到不解的只会是他的不解，而不是那件令他觉得越来越大的小事。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷