查询词典 judge by

For example, both the Common Law systems and the Civil Law systems own a selecting system of judge, safeguarding system of judge andsupervising system which are suitable for their own legality tradition: the independence of judge, the strictly system of selecting and appointing of judge, the strictly system of guarantee of judge, such as the right guarantee of judge, the economic guarantee of judge, the diplomatic immunity system of judge, the strictly impeaching and punishing system of judge and so on.

例如无论大陆法系国家还是英美法系国家，都有一套系统的与本国法治传统相配套的法官选拔制度、法官保障制度和符合审判自身规律的监督制约机制：确立法官独立；担任法官的条件苛刻；任命程序特别严格；法官保障体制系统且严密，诸如法官的身份保障制度、法官的经济保障制度、法官的豁免权制度等；严格的弹劾惩戒程序。

The tracing of the knowledge structure of the Ancient Judge can depart from three different points:firstly,the knowledge having been possessed before one became judge,which can be examined in the subjects and their contents of the imperial examinations;secondly,the professional knowledge necessary for an ancient judge to carry out his job,which can be known by studying the empanelment of Ancient Judge and the basic requirement of the subjects tested;thirdly,the knowledge tropism of Ancient Judge as a whole,which can be understood by analyzing how the state and judge clear up the judicial risks.

探寻刑官的知识结构，可以从三个角度出发：其一是刑官任官前的一般知识储备，这可以从科举考试的科目及内容出发；其二是刑官行使职权所需要的专业性知识，这可以从国家对各级刑官制度化的选任和考课的基本要求来分析；其三是刑官总体的知识取向，这可以从国家和刑官本人如何消解司法风险来分析。

According to the problem that affects the independence of judge , have put forward the countermeasure of solution , think that should melt through the elite of judge , professionalism construction; Perfect the right guarantee of judge system; Handle the relation of judge independent and external environment correctly; Reform judicial internal management system; The system design of some morals attainment aspects of promotion judge troops reaches the goal of judge independence.

针对影响法官独立的问题，提出了解决的对策，认为应通过法官的精英化、职论法官独立的实现内容提要业化建设；完善法官的权利保障制度；正确处理法官独立与外部环境的关系；改革法院内部管理体制；提升法官队伍的道德素养儿个方面的制度设计，来达到法官独立的目标。

The body of this thesis is divided into four parts: Part One relates basic theories concerning judge's elucidatory authority, including its implications and character, its relationship with arguement-orientedness, and its value; Part Two introduces rules and regulations about judge'elucidatory authority in different countries in the hope for our country to draw lessons on; Part Three analyzes the present legislation situation of judge's elucidatory authority, emphasizing some existing drawbacks and necessity of constructing judge's elucidatory authority in our country; Part Four puts forward some suggestions on the content of judge's elucidatory authority to be constructed in our country, including five aspects of its fulfilling principles, fulfilling methods, fulfilling phases, legal effect and restraining mechanism.

正文可分为四个部分。第一部分是对释明权理论基础的研究，包括释明权的含义和性质，释明权和辩论主义的关系以及释明权的价值；第二部分介绍了各国关于释明权的法律制度，以期能为中国制度构建提供参考借鉴；第三部分分析了我国关于释明权的立法现状，着重分析了立法上存在的缺陷并论证了建构并完善我国法官释明权制度的必要性；第四部分对我国法官释明权制度内容的构建提出建议，包括释明权的行使原则、行使方式、行使阶段、法律效力以及约束机制五个方面。

The emergence and development of judge interpretation reflects the trend of strengthening the power of Judges in the civil proceedings of countries and regions under the Continental Law. However, it doesn't mean the proceedings have undergone fundamentally structural changes. The judge has to execute his right of judge interpretation within the extent of dialecticism and disposition doctrine, which is in contrast with the disposition system under the judge-dominant proceedings mode.

释明制度的产生与发展，反映了当前大陆法系国家和地区民事诉讼中强化法官职权的趋势，但这并不意味着其诉讼体制发生结构性根本变化，法官需要在辩论主义和处分权主义的约束范围内适当行使释明权，这与法官职权主导诉讼体制下的职权告知制度有着根本的区别。

On the basis of the discussion on the theories of judge interpretation in the previous part, I will further disclose the relationship between the judge interpretation and legal proceedings. I will differentiate it from the responsible notification system under the judge-dominant proceedings and clearly point out that the institutional prerequisite for China to build the judge interpretation system lies in the complete transformation to the litigants-dominant proceedings, that is, the construction of dialecticism and the principle of discretion.

第三部分释明制度和我国的民事诉讼在前文对释明制度法理依据讨论的基础上，进一步揭示释明制度与诉讼体制的关系，并与法官职权主导诉讼体制下的职权告知制度相区分，明确指出我国构建释明制度的体制前提在于当事人主导诉讼体制转型的完成，即辩论主义和处分权主义的构建。

He plunged into the swimming tank or went hunting with the Judge's sons;I he escorted Mollie and Alice, the Judge's daughters, on long twilight or early morning rambles; on wintry nights he lay at the Judge's feet before the roaring library fire; he carried the Judge's grandsons on his back, or rolled them in the grass, and guarded their footsteps through wild adventures down to the fountain in the stable yard, and even beyond, where the paddocks were, and the berry patches.

他跟法官的少爷们跳进游泳池或出去打猎。当法官的女儿默里和艾丽丝在黄昏或凌晨长途漫步时，他护送她们。冬天的夜晚在书房烧得正旺的火炉前，他趴在法官的脚下，他把法官的外孙们驮在背上，或是让他们在草地上滚来滚去，并保护他们徒步进行疯狂的探险；一直到马厩那里的水龙头那儿，甚至更远，到牧场和草莓圃那儿。

It wants to keep neutrality of the judge, prevent misusing of the accusatorial power and strengthen the accused. At present, almost all of the students consider it as a fundamental principle in criminal proceedings and point out some drawbacks in the trial stage of criminal proceedings in China. But that is not systematic and overall. Meanwhile the historical, relative and theory-to-practice methods were used in the article. On base of studying the historical development and analyzing the meaning and main demands of it, the article come up with many reformatory suggestions for thoroughgoing implementing it according to the drawbacks of criminal proceedings in China: establishing judicial review and letting no-trial judge inspect accusation before the trial, restricting strictly judge's conduct of changing accusation and inspecting out of court, upbuilding partly investigating system, forbidding judge to initiate retrial which is harmful to the accused.

本文运用了历史的、比较的和理论联系实际的方法，从研究控审分离原则的历史沿革入手，深刻剖析了其理论内涵和基本要求，最后针对我国刑事诉讼中存在的不足之处，就彻底贯彻该原则提出了五点改革性意见：确立审前司法审查机制，使程序性裁判主体与控诉主体彻底分离；在公诉审查中，由独立于庭审法官的预审法官对公诉进行实体性审查；在一审程序中，对法院变更起诉以及庭外调查的行为给予严格的限制，防止法院在事实上承担追诉职能；在第二审程序中，废除全面审查原则，代之以部分审查方式；取消人民法院主动提起再审程序的权力，或者至少应当取消法院主动提起不利于被告人的再审程序的权力。

He had insulted Judge Blount, treated him abominably, and Judge Blount, meeting him on the street, invited him to dinner. Martin bethought himself of the numerous occasions on which he had met Judge Blount at the Morses' and when Judge Blount had not invited him to dinner.

不过人们感到不解的只会是他的不解，而不是那件令他觉得越来越大的小事。

We therefore decree that if the person alleges he holds the judge suspect, let him bring before the same judge an action of just suspicion; and he himself in agreement with his adversary (or with the judge, if he happens not to have an adversary) shall together choose arbiters or, if by chance they are unable to reach agreement together, he shall choose one arbiter and the other another, to take cognisance of the action of suspicion.

因此，我们的法令，如果该人声称他拥有法官怀疑，让他把同样的法官面前的一个行动，只是怀疑；和他本人的同意下他的对手（或与法官，如果他发生没有对手）应选择仲裁者或一起，如果是偶然的，他们无法达成协议在一起，他应选择一个仲裁者和其他另外，采取cognisance行动的怀疑。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。