查询词典 journalism

Previously professional education was almost equal to skilled training, through a series study toward the journalism education situation in US, we found that there are all together three factors in conception of "professional": Skill training, Journalism Professionalism and Academism.

在以前，人们将职业教育等同于技能训练，但通过一系列对于美国新闻教育的研究，我们发现在美国新闻教育的职业化思想中包含有三个因素：技能训练、新闻专业主义精神和学术性。

The American newspapers, years ago, passed through such a stage of bombast, but since the invention of yellow journalism by the elder James Gordon Bennett—that is, the invention of journalism for the frankly ignorant and vulgar—they have gone to the other extreme.

美国的报纸，几年前，通过这样一个阶段， bombast ，但由于发明了黄色新闻老詹姆斯戈登班奈特-那就是，发明，新闻为坦白无知和庸俗的，他们去了另一个极端。

Since reform and opening-up of our country the system changing of the journalism management went through six stages:resuming advertisement,issuing by oneself,increasing piece and expanding edition,running city newspaper concurrently,capital operation of domestic journalism,etc..

改革开放以来，我国报业经营改革的制度变迁经历了恢复广告、自办发行、增张扩版、兼办都市报、组建报业集团、国内报业资本运营等六个阶段。与政府主导的国企改革略有不同，我国报业经营制度的变迁过程体现了以诱致性变迁为主、政府主导性变迁为辅的渐进性变革特性。

But being influenced by the market economy, they also manifest a number of problems: affected by corruptive mercenary thoughts, their values orientations are alienated; suffering from commercialist shocks, the journalism industry shows tendencies towards bad taste and low-grade entertainment; seeking self-interests and "journalism with compensation" on the part of news media is rampant; journalists lack a sufficient sense of social responsibility, and inaccurate reporting and fake news pieces appear from time to time.

但由于受市场经济的影响，也存在一些问题：新闻从业人员受"拜金主义"思想影响，价值取向异化，新闻业在商业主义冲击下，出现低俗化和娱乐化倾向；以媒体谋私利，"有偿新闻"盛行；新闻工作者社会责任心不强，失实报道及假新闻时有发生。

This logical paradox proves that, institutionalization of freedom of press and economic freedom alone cannot guarantee the realization of the ideal goal of the liberalist theory. It is in this very paradoxical situation that related structural categories which influence journalism have, through struggle and compromise under the same mainstream ideology, caused the institutionalization of editing-management separation system and the underpinning journalism professionalism which protects the freedom of news production from market interferences, thus realizing to some degree the freedom of press.

逻辑悖论证明，仅仅有新闻自由、经济自由的正式制度，并不能达致自由主义报刊理论的理想目标；恰恰在此悖论中，影响新闻业的相关结构性范畴在共同的主流意识规约下经过博弈和妥协，达成编营分离制度安排以及作为编营分离制度支撑的新闻专业主义，阻抗了市场力量对新闻生产自由的控制，一定程度上确保了言论出版和新闻自由的实现。

Gary was the night graphics editor at USA Today and taught online journalism as an adjunct instructor at the University of Maryland's Philip Merrill College of Journalism.

他曾担任《美国今日报》的夜间图像编辑，也是马里兰大学菲利普梅若新闻学院的兼任讲师。

This paper argues that from the broad sense, all human activities related with journalism can be called journalism activities; from the narrow sense the journalism activities only refer to journalism transfer and receival.

本文认为，从广义上说，与新闻有关的一切人类活动，都可以叫做新闻活动；从狭义上说，新闻传送与收受活动才能叫做新闻活动。

Accordingly Zhang Qingchang has pointed it out,in his Color Terms in Chinese,"It could be confirmed that a solid relationship had been existed,between the yellow color and sex in ancient China,though it was no longer up to our mind since the idea had been lost for thousands of years".To Westerners yellow is associated with some negative meanings for it was the color that Judas,the notorious traitor had worn.Yellow is used to referred to the journals that feeds on the low taste of the mob and books that are literally worthless(yellow press,yellow journalism,yellow back).At other times it is used on a despicable personor a coward(who was descripted as yellow streak or yellow-livered).

西方文化中的黄使人联想到背叛耶稣的犹太所穿衣服的颜色，所以黄色带有不好的象征意义，它除了表示低级趣味的报刊、毫无文学价值的书籍（如 yellow press黄色报刊，yellow journalism黄色办报作风，y ellow back廉价轰动一时的小说）外，主要表示卑鄙、胆怯，如（1）yellow dog卑鄙的人，（2）yellow streak胆怯，（3）yellow-livered胆小的。

At present,there is still the distinction between journalism and communication according to the discipline management, but there has been the actuality that journalism and communication are syncretizing. There is also a trend that the discipline of journalism and communicaton is coming into and learning from other disciplines for its self development.

现在尽管在学科管理上还有新闻学、传播学的区分，但新闻学和传播学的融合已是现实，新闻传播学进入各个学科或借鉴其他学科而丰富自身，也成为趋势。

Sun Xupei, male, professor, Doctoral supervisor, School of Journalism, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, research fellow-professor, Institute of Journalism and Communication, Chinese Academy of Social Science, majoring in journalism and law of journalism

孙旭培，男，华中科技大学新闻学院特聘教授，博士生导师，中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所研究员，主要从事新闻理论、新闻法规研究。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。