查询词典 joints

In young people, the l-z joints are quite strong, capable of supporting almost twice body weight.23 As aging occurs, the joints become weaker and more biplanar,transitioning from a largely coronal orientation to a more prominent sagittal positioning.

年轻人的 l-z 关节足够强大，可以支持2倍体重的重量。随着年龄增长，关节强度减弱，且多变为双平面，从大部分冠状位过度矢状位。

Results: Arthroscopic examination showed that there were synovitis, debris and fibrillation in the joints of ADD with reduction; synovitis, synovial hyperplasia, debris, fibrillation, chondromalacia,fibrocartilage rupture and adhision in the joints of ADD without reduction.

76例84侧临床诊断为颞下颌关节盘前移位以及关节盘穿孔的病例进行颞下颌关节内窥镜检查。结果：可复性关节盘前移位的病例出现滑膜炎，关节腔内有絮状物，关节结节表面有纤维形成。

Results: Arthroscopic examination showed that there were synovitis, debris and fibrillation in the joints of ADD with reduction; synovitis, synovial hyperplasia, debris, fibrillation, chondromalacia,fibrocartilage rupture and adhision in the joints of ADD without reduction.

结果：可复性关节盘前移位的病例出现滑膜炎，关节腔内有絮状物，关节结节表面有纤维形成。不可复性关节结节表面纤维形成，关节软骨软化，软骨剥脱，同时伴有纤维粘连。

In another cadaveric study, Adams and Hutton58found that the lumbar facet joints resist approximately16% of the intervertebral compressive force when standing erect versus near 0% when sitting, which helps explain the high intra discal pressures during unsupported sitting.59 Finally, after conducting in vitro experiments measuring induced loads on cadaveric lumbar facets, Lorenz et al.60 concluded that with increasing compressive loads, the absolute facet loads increases only slightly, so that the proportion of the axial burden borne by the l-z joints actually decreases with increasing stress.

另一项尸体标本的研究中，Adam和Hutton发现，当直立站立时，小关节承担了逐渐压力的近16%，而坐位时进0%，这解释了为什么在无支持的坐位时椎间的压力非常高。最后，Lorenz在尸体标本加载负荷后测量小关节的应力后，认为增加压力负荷时，小关节间的应力仅轻微增加，因此在轴向负荷中，小关节承担的比例实际随着应力的增加而减少。

Abnormal laboratory tests were not found in all patients. X-ray showed soft tissue swelling at involved joints in all patients and MRI showed pachyderma in 1 patients. Epiderm hyperkeratosis and subcuticula fibroplasias were found at PIP 5 joints in 1 patient.

实验室检查未发现异常；6例双手X线检查均见受累关节周围软组织肿胀；1例左手核磁共振成像见：近端指间关节周围软组织增厚；1例左手第5PIP关节膨大处软组织活检见：表皮过度角化，真皮层纤维组织增生。

To satisfy working performance of joints, the haunched beam and the reinforced truss at joints are applied properly, meanwhile the formula for shear strength and the analysis of rotational stiffness are presented in detail.

为保证节点的工作性能，采取梁端加腋和设置节点加强桁架的构造措施，并提出了格构式钢骨混凝土节点抗剪强度计算公式及转动刚度分析方法。

Hemarthrosis and laceration of the disc and the attachment were also observed. 7 days later, the hemarthrosis was seldomly seen. Effusion was seen in some joints at 2 weeks. At 1 month posttrauma, the severely damaged structure of the two joints in one animal was found. We could find the loss of the disc and the cartilage of the condyle. Effusion also existed.

伤后1月，可见有一侧关节盘完全破坏，髁突软骨层消失，关节腔内渗出；对侧关节结构紊乱，关节盘及髁突明显变形、不规则等变化。3月后，多数关节结构基本正常，但关节内的破坏性改变仍然存在，关节内可见较明显的裂隙或囊状改变，软骨组织变薄，关节盘松解，关节腔扩张等变化。

The objective of this research is to observe and characterize both the surface roughness and aperture of rock joints in combination with the mechanical and hydromechanical behavior of rock joints and to draw some significant conclusions from the observation and analysis.

本文的研究目标是通过观察和定量描述岩石节理面的表面粗糙度和间隙幅，建立表面几何粗糙特性和力学及水理学特性的关系，并从观察和分析中得出一些有意义的结论。本文的第一章简要介绍了研究背景、研究目的和内容。

When the method KAW、DNV and EFT of calculating Stress Concentration Factorsupplied by software SACS are used to assess fatigue damage of the tubular joints, these results don't accord with the fact for the special tubular K joints.

对于一些特殊的K型管节点，依据采用SACS软件提供的KAW、DNV及EFT法计算的应力集中系数对管节点疲劳寿命进行评价时，其结果与实际情况不符。

The research results showed that the effects of personality characteristics on kinesthesis position accuracy of elbow joints and stability of hand action were not significant,the kinesthesis position accuracy of elbow joints obviously increased by using the rationing motor load, but the stability of hand action did not obviously change.

研究结果表明：个性特征对肘关节动觉方位准确性和手动作稳定性的影响不显著；定量运动负荷可以使肘关节动觉方位准确性明显提高，而手动作稳定性变化不显著。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。