查询词典 joint

They found that the joint moments measured at any given motion increased with greater magnitudes of joint displacement, and were significantly larger in the two most caudad facet joints (L4 L5 and L5 S1).62 With lateral bending, strains of the joint capsule tended to be larger in magnitude in the three most caudad joints(L3 S1) during contralateral flexion (i.e., the left facet joints are most strained during right lateral flexion),whereas the two most cephalad joints (L1 L2 and L2 L3)bore the greatest strain during bending to the ipsilateral side.

当向对侧弯曲时侧弯时最尾端(L3 S1)的三个椎体的小关节囊的拉伸强度增大（例如右侧屈曲时左侧小关节达到最大的应力）。而头端的两个关节(L1 L2 和L2 L3)在向同侧屈曲运动时拉伸力量最大。

In briefly, negligent coprincipal is one joint criminal pattern in which more than two doers disobey joint attention obligation. The constitution of negligent coprincipal : Firstly, number of subject of crime should be above two and they should possess criminal responsibility. Secondly, they should have joint attention obligation to avoid consequence.

过失共同正犯是指二人以上的行为人在意思联络支配下，相互利用、相互补充他人行为，合作实施具有导致危害结果发生的现实危险性的行为，从而负有防止危害结果发生的共同注意义务，但是由于全体行为人共同的不注意，以致危害结果发生的共同犯罪形态。

Acknowledging unpremeditated coprincipal is bound to cause drastic impact on the traditional joint crime system. Although opposing negligent coprincipal can preserve "legality" of the traditional joint crime system, a considerable portion of criminal liabilities caused by joint negligence cannot be reasonably explained under the seemingly perfect system.

肯定过失共同正犯，必然会对传统的共同犯罪制度造成极大的冲击；否定过失共同正犯，固然能够维护传统共同犯罪制度的&合法性&，但是相当一部分由于共同过失导致的犯罪现象却无法在这种看似完备的体系内得到合理的诠释，试图在理论上为追究共同过失行为人的刑事责任奠定充足的根据，更显得捉襟见肘。

We believe that resection arthroplasty of the sternoclavicular joint and preservation reconstruction of the costoclavicular joint is essential,and it is a satisfactory and safe way for the treatment of dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint.

我们认为切除性胸锁关节成形术，保留或重建肋锁韧带是治疗胸锁关节脱位疗效可靠的方法。

The real-world joints in the aircraft structure usually consist of multi-row fasteners. This thesis builds the 3D FE contact analysis model of a typical aircraft joint with three-row countersunk screws, and studies pin-load distribution and stress characteristics under constant and varied cross-section thicknesses as well as with and without pre-tighten screw conditions for the joint. Many applied pin-load numerical distribution laws for different conditions in the joint are recognized.

本文对典型的多排沉头螺钉接头建立了三维有限元接触分析模型，对螺钉的钉载分布在截面等厚度和变厚度、无预紧力和加预紧力多种情况下进行了数值计算分析，给出了诸多实用化钉载分布规律。

The results are in good agreement with the experimental results.(2) According to the obtained relation between electromagnetic wave and incident stress wave and the resolution of the transmitted coefficients in the joint,the strength variation of the EME before and after the joint when the normal incident stress wave propagates to the linear deformative joint has been presented.

2依据所得到的电磁波与入射应力波之间的关系及应力波在节理面处的透射解，获得垂直入射应力波作用下产生的电磁波在线性变形节理面前后的强度关系。

Method］twelve cases with extremities invasion bone tumor were reviewed,including 6 male and 6 female.the average age was 37.1 years old.according to the mri,typeⅰtumor located in metaphysic and growth eccentricity,and was treated with outside tumor osteotomy with reservation of one side as integumentale,the cut line was shape of "匚".type ⅱ tumor was with invasion part articular surface,and was operated with part joint osteotomy with reservation of one side as integumentale,the cut line was shape of"l".type ⅲ was with invasion total joint surface and as integmentale,all tumor segment including joint could be cut,but the shape of cut close to the diaphysis was echelonment.

方法］12例侵袭性骨肿瘤患者男6例，女6例；平均年龄37.1岁。根据mri表现选择不同截骨方法，ⅰ型肿瘤位于干骺端偏心性生长，采用保留一侧皮质骨的肿瘤外截骨，截骨线呈&匚&形。ⅱ型病例肿瘤侵蚀部分关节面，采用保留一侧皮质的部分关节截骨，截骨线呈&l&形。ⅲ型病例肿瘤侵蚀整个关节面和骨皮质，可切除包括关节在内的整个瘤段骨，只是近骨干侧截骨呈阶梯状。

In this project, we have deduced the joint inversion model of geodetic data, seismic data and geological data considering about their weight ratio; presented Bayes-iterative search inversion algorithm which improved on the traditional Bayes algorithm and strengthen the stability of inversion solutions; enriched and developed geodetic joint inversion theory and method of tectonic stress field; joint with geodetic, seismic, geological and geophysical data, we have inverted the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of crustal deformation of active tectonic blocks in North China and the present-day cruatal movement and strain-stress field by FEM, DDA and bi-cubic spline function fit method; especial for the crustal deformation result in some typical areas, we have presented geodynamical interpretation and done some seismic dangerous estimations.

大地测量联合反演构造应力场属于大地测量与地球动力学和地震学的交叉研究领域，主要内容是研究用大地测量地壳运动监测数据定量研究地壳运动和变形的动力学问题及分析预测地震，本项目推导了兼顾权比确定的大地测量、地震和地质三类数据的联合反演模型；提出贝叶斯-轮回搜索反演算法，改进传统的贝叶斯方法，改善反演解的稳定性；丰富、发展了大地测量反演构造应力场理论及方法；联合大地测量、地震、地质、地球物理数据采用有限单元法、块体不连续变形分析法和双三次样条函数拟合方法反演分析了华北地区活动地块运动时空变化特征以及中国大陆现今地壳运动与应变-应力场，对典型地区地表形变结果进行地球动力学解释并进行地震危险性估计。

Many papers about intra-articular pressure within joints such as knee joint, glenohumeral joint and others in body could be found in the literature, but less about tempromandibular joint .

关节内压力在膝、肩等身体大关节有比较多的开展和深入研究，但是在颞下颌关节较少。

METHODS From January 1998 to February 2001, 4 ml of sodium hyaluronate injection was injected into the knee joint of the 134 cases at the end of arthroscope operation, or the 91 cases undergoing open operation of the knee at the time when the drain tube was removed. Five days after operation, the hydrarthrosis was removed and 2 ml of sodium hyaluronate was injected into the knee joint. According to the patient's condition, injection of sodium hyaluronate was performed once a week for several weeks. Clinical evaluation was made by evaluating pain visual analog scale and painless range of movement of the joint at every definite point of time.

1998年 1月～ 2 0 0 1年 2月，对关节镜手术 134例于手术结束时，以及膝关节开放手术 91例于术后 2 4小时拔引流管时，分别在关节腔内注射透明质酸钠 4ml ；术后第 5天抽出关节积液，再注入透明质酸钠注射液 2 ml；每周 1次，连续 5周为一个疗程，根据病情注射1～ 2个疗程，观察各时间点疼痛 VAS评分和达到最大无痛活动度的时间。

They go to town. Would you just ask them?

他们在城里你能问他们吗？

Ossein pretreated for a2 weeks period exhibited the maximum% yield incase of bone gelatin, while the yield from intact skin was higher than that realized incase of de-scaled skin.

预处理时间达2星期的骨胶原表现出最高的骨明胶百分产量，然而从未处理鱼皮中得到的产率比去鳞的鱼皮得到的要高。