查询词典 joint stock system

The second part has illustrated that the only way to solve the deep problem of state-owned business bank is to carry stock system reform into effect and establish governing structure of stock-joint company.

第二部分阐述了实行股份制改造并构建股份公司制治理结构是解决国有商业银行深层问题的必由之路。

For a relatively long time, problems arise for the corporate credit conferring system and rules within the joint-stock commercial banks and they go as follows: many procedures in the ratification of the corporate credit conferring system; less efficiency and no ways of controlling and reducing ventures; collective ratification and mixture of rights and reliance; the abuse of the leadership governance and the marketing shortage, etc.

很长时间以来，股份制商业银行法人授信审批方面存在授信审批环节多，效率低下，且无法有效控制和降低风险，集体审批，权责不清，各级行行长权力过大，市场层面授信营销乏力等种种问题。

We should actively and steadily make reforms in the establishment of the joint share system and the joint stock cooperative system.

要积极稳妥地进行股份制和股份合作制的改革。

Reform will take place actively and steadily in matters concerning the establishment of the joint share system and the joint stock cooperative system.

要积极稳妥地进行股份制和股份合作制的改革。对具备条件的大中型企业实行规范的公司制，根据市场情况，允许一些企业上市发行股票。

Lapin become president of Fannie Mae, in his 30 years, to amend the company's system, so that it will become a private joint-stock company. In 1970, Fannie Mae shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In 1984, Fannie Mae issued the first time in overseas corporate bonds, from the company's business into the foreign financial markets.

Lapin 成为房利美的总裁，在他就任的30年内，修改了公司的制度，使之成为一个私有的股份制公司。1970年，房利美股票在纽约交易股票所上市。1984年，房利美首次在海外发放公司债券，从此公司的业务进入国外金融市场。

With the reform experimental unit's pulsion of state-owned business bank stock system, how to establish an efficient governing organization of joint-stock company after stock recombination, how to draft rational responsible division, power allocation and interest adjustment system, how to deal with the entrust after the separation of ownership and managerial authority—the agency relationship, become the focus which theory world and bank worker are concerned with.

随着国有商业银行股份制改革试点的推进，如何在股份化后建立有效的股份公司制治理结构，制定科学合理的责任划分、权利分配和利益调节制度，处理好所有权和经营权分离后委托——代理关系，成为理论界和银行工作者关注的焦点。

Whether is it a listed company or unlisted company, joint-stock company or limited company, the system can apply to without striction, and it is irrelevant to the liquidity of the stock and irrelevant to company's nature.

通过比较研究，无论是上市公司还是非上市公司，股份公司或是有限公司，该制度都可不受限制的加以适用，同股票的流动性无关，也与公司是资合还是人合关系不大。

After a study on Chinese financial practice, we find that though Chinese banking system has high cost and low efficiency, one side, Chinese security market has very low efficiency to overcome asymmetric information and has many unsolved problems in short term that brings very high additional cost, so security market is not a good system to substitute the Chinese banking system and must develop after these problems are solved, on the other hand, the cost of Chinese banking system is mainly exogenously produced, the experiences of western commercial banking practice and the joint-stock reform in some Chinese banks have proved that the efficiency of Chinese banking system can be improved. So one of our conclusions is that China should emphases on the reform and development of the banking system.

一方面，本文通过对中国证券市场的进一步分析，发现中国证券市场制度设计上存在严重不合理，短期内仍然缺乏合适的生存环境，这也导致其过去十多年的超常规发展中不仅具有低的效率，而且形成了许多短期内难以克服的缺陷，这充分表明证券市场不应成为我国金融体系短期内的重点方向，证券市场未来的进一步发展必须以这些问题和缺陷的解决为前提；另一方面，进一步的分析表明，我国银行业目前的巨大成本主要为外生，同时，对西方发达国家银行业发展和我国银行股份制改革的经验总结表明，只要在一定的条件下，银行业的效率完全可以有效提高，因而，中短期内我国应重点对银行业进行改革和发展，尤其是要加快银行业的股份制改革进程。

At the same time, our country the State Council has started the state-owned sole ownership Commercial bank joint stock system pilot reform work since December 30, 2003, our country Commercial bank's reform has made the substantial progress.

一方面，我国自从2003年12月30日国务院启动国有独资商业银行股份制改革试点工作以来，我国商业银行的改革取得了丰硕的成果。

Is a joint venture joint-stock enterprises, mainly engaged in high noise environments instructions call PA system development, production and sale.

北京罗可恩科技有限公司是一家股份制合资企业，主要从事于高噪声环境下的指令扩音呼叫系统的研制开发、生产及销售。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。