查询词典 joint and several liability

For a lawsuit concerning a dispute over a guarantee contract, if the creditor claims its rights against the guarantor and the warrantee, the people's court shall take the guarantor and the warrantee as codefendants, if the creditor sues only against the guarantor, except that the guarantor shall assume the joint and several liability according to the guarantee contract, the people's court shall notify the warrantee to participate in litigation as the codefendant, and if the creditor sues only against the warrantee, the people's court may only take the warrantee as the defendant.

因保证合同纠纷提起的诉讼，债权人向保证人和被保证人一并主张权利的，人民法院应当将保证人和被保证人列为共同被告；债权人仅起诉保证人的，除保证合同明确约定保证人承担连带责任的外，人民法院应当通知被保证人作为共同被告参加诉讼；债权人仅起诉被保证人的，可只列被保证人为被告。

In other words, joint offence without joint act does not necessarily bear joint and several liability.

有共同过错但无共同行为的情况不承担连带责任。

Joint act of tort incurs joint and several liability based on the combination of joint offence and joint act.

共同侵权行为产生连带责任，其基础在于共同过错和共同行为的结合。

Joint and several liability is assigned, meaning that a responsible party may be assigned all, or any part, of the liability.

共同和分别承担责任，意味着一个当事人可能要承担所有责任或责任中的一部分。

Supplementary liability is so different with joint and several liability and ungenuine joint and several liability in effect that it is a kind of independent liability pattern.

侵权补充责任在效力上与连带责任、不真正连带责任是不同的，所以侵权补充责任是一种独立的责任形态。

In the west, most countries and districts adopt joint and several liability for CPA s negligence liability .

对于注册会计师的过失责任应适用连带责任还是比例责任，目前理论界存在争议，而这一问题对于注册会计师的法律风险具有相当大的影响。

There are scholars believe that this property's damages for breach of contract and tort liability of a third person does not constitute a true joint and several liability.

还有学者认为这种物业公司的违约赔偿行为和第三人的侵权责任不构成真正连带责任。

Joint and several liability getting related reason of production identity related, meaning related, behavior related and interests related. The legal principle foundation of related production of joint liability is because of demand, reduction of cost and demand with fair demand, justice and essence for raising the efficiency that are ensured in conformity with the right.

连带责任连带性产生的原因是身份上的连带、意思上的连带、行为上的连带和利益上的连带，连带责任连带性产生的法理基础是权利保障的要求、降低成本和提高效率的要求、正义与实质公平的要求。

However, in the process of the indirect mercantile agency, especially whether the agent shall take the joint and several liability, in my opinion, to bring the joint and several liability into indirect mercantile agency system should be restricted.

而对于商业间接代理过程中，尤其是代理人是否完全负连带责任，笔者认为将连带责任引入商业间接代理制度之中应加以限制。

The company's Board of Directors and the directors guarantee this notice content does not exist any misrepresentations, misleading statements or a major omission, and the truth of their contents, accuracy and integrity of the individual and joint and several liability.

本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。