查询词典 its

The means of evaluation of ITS programs is an important artifice to evaluation the ITS programs.

ITS项目的评价方法是进行ITS项目评价的手段。

In this research, swainsonine contents of three Oxytropis species were determined by the high performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The population genetic diversity was also studied and the swainsonine related molecular markers were screened by ISSR. In vitro fungi cultures from the individual plant of O. glabra were performed and microbiological morphology of the colony and the conidiophore were investigated. The 5.8S rDNA/ITS sequences of fungi amplified from total DNA in both plants and fungal endophytes were studied. These sequences were analysed and compared, and they were also compared to the 5.8S rDNA/ITS sequence of fungal enduphyte Embellisia sp. L12 from the O.lambertii, O.sericea and A.mollisimus distributed in USA.

本研究采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定了三种棘豆植物的苦马豆素含量；通过ISSR分子标记技术对三种棘豆种群遗传多样性及其苦马豆素相关标记进行了研究；将小花棘豆植物单株进行体外真菌培养，研究了菌落和分生孢子的微生物形态学特性，从植物总DNA和相同植株培养的真菌总DNA扩增真菌的5.8SrDNA/ITS区，进行了DNA序列分析与排序；联系单株小花棘豆的苦马豆素含量测定和内生真菌ITS序列分析结果，与从美国分布的二种棘豆(O.lambertii、O.sericea)和一种黄芪(A.mollisimus)中分离的内生真菌埃里砖格孢属Embellisia sp.L12株得到的结果进行了比较。

And the achievement of the demonstration project show that the software structure can realize the interconnection of the existing ITS subsystem effectively, and can be extended easily to meet the requirements of the ITS development in the future.

示范工程建设的成果表明：这种体系结构能有效地连接当前广州市多个已建ITS子系统，实现各系统数据共享和交换，同时具备良好的扩展性，能满足ITS不断发展的需求。

In the majority of cases, multiple clones from individuals resolved as monophyletic, which suggests that different copies of ITS not completely synchronized evolution, the same species of plant palm plants ITS sequences, sometimes far greater than differences between species of palm plants, However, the high levels of homoplasy in the ITS dataset, led to concerns that topologies obtained from these data might be unreliable; 2 Determination of the original 11 categories of Chinese palm plants matK sequences, and comparison with other 8 Chinese palm matK sequence from the NCBI GenBank database.

结果表明：部分棕榈科植物ITS序列种内差异较大，提示其不同ITS拷贝间没有完全实现同步进化，同种棕榈科植物植物ITS序列差异，有时候大于非同种棕榈植物间差异，这种情况下，由ITS序列构建的棕榈科植物系统树可能是不可信的； 2测定了11种中国原生棕榈科植物matK序列，并通过NCBI网站对GenBank数据库检索得到了其它8种中国原生棕榈科植物matK序列。

Simulation shows that the proposed algorithm can achieve similar performance to that of the ITS using natural binary bit mapping and has about 1dB gap with the ITS using Gray bit mapping. In the high SNR region, the complexity of the proposed bit-level ITS is about 6％~40％ of the symbol-level ITS.

仿真结果表明：在误码率性能上，该算法略次于使用自然二进制映射的基于符号的ITS算法，与使用格雷映射的基于符号的ITS算法只有1dB左右的差距；而该算法的计算量在高信噪比时只相当于基于符号的ITS算法的6％~40％。

The definition of the ITS-90 will be presented that will include discussion of thermodynamic temperature vs. the ITS, the ranges and methods of the ITS-90 and its realization by NIST and private industry in the United States.

介绍 ITS－90 国际温标的定义，内容包括比较热力学温度与国际温标，讨论 ITS－90 国际温标的范围和复现方法，并介绍美国 NIST 和美国工业界对国际温标的复现情况。

The result showed that we have established a ITS-PCR system most suitable for Buxus sinica var. parvifolia, which came out total volume 50μL reaction system, was as follows: 2.0mmol/L Mg(superscript 2+), 0.3μmol/L primer, 0.3mmol/L dNTP, 240 ng/50μL DNA template, 1.75 U/50μL TaqDNA polymerase and the anneal temperature with 56℃.This optimized ITS-PCR system might ensure the purity and quality of ITS-PCR production. In this study, the length of the ITS fragment of Buxus sinica var.

实验结果表明，在总体积50μL的反应体系中，建立了最佳ITS-PCR扩增条件：Mg(上标 2+)浓度2.0mmol/L、引物浓度0.3μmol/L、dNTP浓度0.3mmol/L、DNA模板浓度240ng/50μL、TaqDNA聚合酶的用量1.75U/50μL和退火温度56℃，该优化体系保证了珍珠黄杨ITS-PCR产物的纯度和质量要求。

The research displayed that yeasts Genus level can be discerned by agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacarylamide gel electrophoresis, but the latter is more advanced. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains ITS-1 sequences are most disalike, few of them are equal completely. The bigger differences are part of base pairs about Poly-T, others are exchanged by single base pair.

研究表明，以酵母菌株的rDNA ITS-1序列进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳，能把菌株分类鉴定到属的水平；采用非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳能把部分酿酒酵母菌株分类鉴定到种的水平，区别效果较琼脂糖凝胶电泳有所提高；对rDNA ITS-1序列进行克隆、测序，经序列比对后发现，酿酒酵母属中酿酒酵母菌株的ITS-1序列大多数有差异，差异主要表现在ITS-1序列上游的一段Poly-T碱基上，其它处的差异仅是个别碱基的转换或颠换，ITS-1序列长度分布在360-370bp之间，G+C%含量均在35.3%左右。

Furthermore, out of 497 fAFLP markers, 80 special bands were found to be able to distinguish the four groups from each other and may be applied for germplasm characterization and molecular assistant classification of Meretrix clam.4 Molecular classification of two species of Meretrix clam based on fAFLP and ITS sequences4.1 The results of fAFLP maker analysis of S, G and W showed that each group had their own specific loci among which there were 53 special loci in W group, much more than those of S group (14) and G group (21). Among the 53 loci, nine were all dominant loci. These unique loci could be taken as molecular markers to distinguish W from other groups. The genetic similarity indexes and distance matrix between S and G groups were 0.9585 and 0.0424 respectively, but the genetic similarity indexes and distance matrix between W group and S or G group was 0.7939 or 0.7941, and 0.2308 or 0.2305 respectively. The results revealed that significant difference existed between W and S or G groups in molecular genetic structure. The phylogenetic trees by the methods of UPGMA and NJ also indicated that S and G populations were very closely related, while W population was a relatively independent cluster, lying beyond the species which S and G belong to.4.2 The internal transcribed spacer region of the rDNA from S group, G group and W group were PCR amplified and sequenced. The results showed that the size of ITS ranged between 1266-1269bp in W group, while those in G and S groups were 1614bp and 1520bp respectively. The GC content ranged 62.32-62.62% in W group while it was 61.77% in G group. The genetic distances between three populations of W group were 0.001～0.003, but it was 0.110 or 0.147 respectively between W group and G group or S group. Phylogenetic trees by NJ method also showed that G group was very closely related to S group, while W group was a relatively independent cluster.

在457个总扩增位点中找出了53个W的特有位点，远多于S群体(14)和G(21)群体，而且在53个特有位点中有9个出现频率为100%的位点，这些位点可以作为区分其它2个群体的特征性标记；S– G群体特有的位点有112个，其中有4个位点出现频率为100%，可作为S– G群体区别于W群体的特征性标记。S群体和G群体间的遗传相似性系数为0.9585，遗传距离只有0.0424，在NJ和UPGMA法构建的亲缘关系的树状图上均首先聚在一起，说明二者的亲缘关系很近，应属于种内群体间的关系；而W与S和G的遗传相似性系数均较小(0.7939和0.7941)，相对遗传距离很大而且十分相近(0.2308和0.2305)，在亲缘关系树状图上单独分出一支，也表明W与S和G群体间的亲缘关系较远。4.2 ITS序列比较分析通过对白壳文蛤、山东文蛤和广西文蛤的ITS序列扩增电泳、PCR-RFLP分析和ITS序列分析发现，W的ITS序列长度在1266-1269 bp，而S和与G的ITS序列总长度分别为1520 bp和1614 bp；从ITS1和ITS2长度来看，W分别为739-741 bp和316-317 bp，S为895 bp和414 bp，G为987 bp和416 bp；而从ITS碱基组成来看，W的GC含量在62.32-62.62%之间，而G群体为61.77%。W的3个壳色不同群体间的遗传距离仅0.001、0.002和0.003，S与G群体间的遗传距离是0.010，说明W群体内变异很小，而S与G群体间已出现明显的遗传分化，但还均属于种内群体间的遗传变异；而W与G和S的遗传距离分别达到0.110、0.147，两个类群差异显著，已远超出种内群体间的遗传变异。

The internal transcribed spacer （ITS, contains ITS-1, 5.8S nuclear ribosomal DNA, ITS-2） and 28S nuclear ribosomal DNA-LSU were amplified by PCR, sequenced and analyzed by Chromas and DNASTAR softwares, and the RNA secondary structure of 28S rDNA-LSU was analyzed by DNAMAN software.

抽提成虫基因组DNA，扩增其ITS（包括ITS-1、5.8S rDNA和ITS-2）和28S rDNA-LSU序列，测序并分析以上序列，以及28S rDNA-LSU序列RNA二级结构。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。