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The dissertation focuses on performance gradient estimation and SRO algorithm of DES aswell as other related topics,such as modeling of DES and discrete event simulation,performancemeasure Hessian matrix estimation,Stochastic Approximationand so on.General Semi-Markov Processis adapted to describe behaviour of DES and discrete eventsimulation.A general result is obtained and applied to analyze strong consistency of performancegradient Perturbation Analysisestimator.Conditions for effectiveness of InfinitesimalPerturbation Analysisare also discussed.New PA algorithms,such as server PA,PA usingDirac generalized function,job sequence PA etc.,are proposed to deal with discreteparameters.Furthermore,strategies of combining PA algorithms with certain iterative rules areanalyzed widely in order to optimize DES parameters and some SRO algorithms are constructed toslove DES optimization problems.

论文将DES性能分析领域中性能梯度估计和单运行仿真优化作为主要的研究对象，探讨了与性能梯度估计有关的DES和离散事件仿真过程建模、高阶导数估计以及随机逼近等理论和方法；建立了具有一般性的DES和离散事件仿真的广义半Markov过程模型；获得了分析性能梯度估计量强相合性的理论结果和无穷小摄动分析算法应用的条件；提出了诸如服务台数目的摄动分析、奇异摄动分析、串联生产线和加工车间中工件加工序的摄动分析等一系列摄动的思想和算法，对连续参数和离散参数都进行了深入的研究；对摄动分析算法同优化规则结合实现仿真优化的策略也进行了广泛的分析，构造了新型的变界截尾的随机逼近算法，并用于DES的单运行仿真优化研究；最后，给出了DES性能分析方法的实证性研究结果。

With the use of the thin process theory, the Probability Generating Function of the IBP is obtained. An iterative algorithm, which can be used to calculate the IBP probability distribution, is presented.

用稀疏过程理论得到IBP的概率母函数，提出了一种迭代方法计算IBP的概率分布，并就突发源的等价描述进行了讨论。

It is deeply generative because it is iterative and time consuming.

这是一个很深入的生财因素，因为它是循环往复的，还很花时间。

The computing of latitude is the key of geodetic coordinate transformation from geocentric coordinate which conventionally uses iterative methods.

大地纬度的解算是从地心直角坐标到大地坐标变换的关键，通常都用采用迭代法实现。

Keywords : quantum search algorithm; geometric interpretation of Grover's iterative procedur

在Grover算法中，结合量子的物理特性，分析了Grover算法的优缺点。

Aimed at the structural equation models with two latent variables and two blocks of indicators, the iterative process of PLS algorithm was analyzed and the algorithm geometric meaning has been demonstrated in this paper.

首先给出了含两个潜变量结构方程模型的路径图、模型设定方法以及迭代步骤、几何意义，然后将其推广到含多个潜变量结构方程模型的情况。

The paper presents how to use the technique of OLE and ARX of AutoCAD to build the geometrical model, the finite element model of the given structure visually and use the template and wizard to build the optimization model of it. During the iterative process of the optimization, the method of tracing visualization and interactive control is also provided. Some examples are given to show the appliance of visualization aided structural optimization. Finally, the work of systematic integration is carried out.

同时论述了在优化建模中运用OLE ARX技术实现可视化地建立优化对象的几何模型，结构有限元模型，以及使用模板和专家向导来辅助建立优化模型；在优化迭代过程中实现了跟踪可视和交互式监控，以具体的例子说明了在可视化技术辅助下的结构优化在工程中的应用。

In this paper, a method, which is based on GPS Time system, is applied to synchronize all GIBs. With GPS receiver's 1PPS output , GIB can compensate for the crystal oscillater's drift. 4. Mathematic Model of UGPS Based on the principle of hyperbola intersection, an iterative algorithm and an analytic algorithm are deduced to resolve system equations with four GIBs observations. It can also be used to resolve the approx coordinate with more than five GIBs'observations.

系统的定位数学模型分析基于双曲线观测的定位模型是系统的基本原理，本文对该数学模型的求解进行了详细分析，对于四枚浮标的系统，本文给出了了迭代算法和解析算法求解的推导，同时对于多余四枚浮标的系统，本文给出了最小二乘算法求解推导。

In order to guarantee the global convergence, a method of multiplier is inserted in the iterative process.

为了保证全局收敛性，我们在迭代过程中插入了乘子方法。

With iterative calculation method, loads of pile cap ,side frictional stress, settlement of pile cap, settlement between pile and soil,are deduced in condition of a group of initial side friction coefficients.

根据这些协调方程组，在给定一组初始桩侧摩阻力系数的条件下，运用迭代计算，最终可求出复合地基中的桩顶荷载、桩侧摩阻力、桩顶沉降及桩间土的受力和沉降。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。