查询词典 iteration

The fast Fourier transform technology is adopted to calculate the dyadic Green's operator and its adjoint operator during each iteration of CSI, which ensures the high efficiency of the algorithm in stratified medium.

CSI的每一次迭代过程均采用快速Fourier变换技术计算并矢Green函数算子及其共扼算子，确保了该算法在三维层状介质情况下的高效率。

In the first part,two methods calculating the coefficients of nilpotentclass normal forms are proposed.one is the iteration search method based onrepresentation theory of Li-algebra,and another is a new matrixrepresentation method based on the adjoint operator concepts,both are ableto be used to analyse the normal form problems with high orders and largedimensions efficiently.

在第一部分工作中，对于幂零类规范形的系数计算，分别提出了基于李代数表示论的迭代搜索的理论和方法以及基于共轭算子概念的新的矩阵表示的理论和方法，从而有效地解决了维数和阶数较高时的计算问题。

The quantum amplitude amplification is the generalization of quantum Grover search algorithm. In this strategy, the Grover iteration has been replaced by two different quantum amplitude amplification operations. This makes it possible to collapse the system with probability 1, in other words, with certainty. The measurement operation in this scheme is only used to cancel the phase factor. Finally, one can use the admissible control to drive the system from the eigenstate to the target state and the control task is accomplished.

量子幅值放大是Grover迭代思想的一般化，该控制方案中采用两种不同的量子幅值放大操作替换了Grover迭代，使得期望本征态的概率幅的模在经过一定次数的迭代之后精确的等于1，然后借助于测量来消除相位因子，使系统的波函数确定性的塌缩到期望的本征态，最后再借助幺正演化，将系统从本征态控制到目标态，实现期望的控制任务。

First, one. analyzes the eigenstates-from reachable sets and seeks the one which the target state belongs to. Then using the Grover iteration to amplify the probability amplitude of the desired eigenstate (the modul square of which is the probability of the corresponding eigenstate that the system will collapse to when it is measured). By measuring, the system will then collapse to the desired eigenstate with a probability of almost unity. Finally, one can use the admissible control to drive the system from the eigenstate to the target state.

该策略的核心思想是对本征态能控的系统，通过分析控制目标态与本征态的关系，寻找给定目标态所属的本征态可达集，然后利用量子非结构化搜索的Grover算法，将任意给定的系统初始态经过一定次数的Grover迭代，放大该本征态所对应的概率幅(概率幅的模方对应测量时波函数塌缩到对应本征态的概率)，然后对迭代后的态进行一次测量操作，使系统以接近1的概率塌缩到所需的本征态(前面分析得到的本征态可达集所对应的本征态)，最后用容许的控制将系统从该本征态控制到期望的目标态。

3D reconstruction is one of the most challenging problems in computer vision. This project uses CAD model to increase the accuracy,robustness and speed of 3D reconstruction and five different works are conducted: 1 research on space curve 3D reconstruction method based on high curvature point nad turning point; 2 free-form curve 3D reconstruction based on B-spline and BURBS; 3 Active surface affine reconstruction based on single frame; 4 Matching and reconstruction of 3D sparse points; Data fitting method based on the iteration of nearest point.

三维重建是计算机视觉中公认的难题，本项目使用CAD模型来提高三维重建的精度、稳健性和速度的思路，围绕着空间曲线和曲面的三维重建和匹配开展了以下五个方面的研究：1）基于高曲率点和拐点分割的空间曲线三维重建方法研究；2）基于B样条和NURBS表示的空间自由曲线三维重建方法研究；3）基于单帧图像的有源曲面仿射重建；4）三维离散数据的匹配与重建；5）基于迭代最近点的数据拟合方法。

In solving system of linear algebraic equation with iteration method,the error checking is discussed.

讨论使用迭代法解线性代数方程组的误差检验问题。

Main contributions and achievements are as follows:A general non-equilibrium rigorous model for RDP is developed in this thesis. Based on the pseudo-homogenous assumption, two main factors reaction and separation are de-coupled, and an RDP model with the same format as that for a traditional distillation process is established. To solve the model with a large number of algebraic equations, modified M-K equations with tri-diagonal matrix form are developed based on the improved Separation Efficiency Functions, which greatly increases the iteration efficiency. This thesis also develops a general reactive distillation dynamic model. Through splitting of the differential variables based on SEFS, large-scaled differential algebraic equations can be solved with the improved Gear's algorithm which makes the dynamic model suitable for the on-line application. A simulation platform for the control loop design and evaluation of RDP by introducing control system equations into the dynamic model is also developed.A lactic acid purification pilot-scale RDP is investigated.

论文对热点问题——反应精馏过程的建模与优化控制相关技术进行了深入的研究，取得了一系列成果：1、建立了反应精馏过程机理模型，基于拟均相假设，将反应和分离过程进行解耦，推导出反应精馏过程的非平衡级稳态模型和动态模型，通过引入推广的分离效率函数，对模型变量进行了合理划分，显著提高了模型求解效率；将动态模型和控制系统方程结合，建立了反应精馏过程控制系统研究的辅助工具。2、全面分析了乳酸提纯反应精馏新工艺试验装置，利用本文建立的过程机理模型，对该试验装置进行了稳态和动态性能分析及水力学核算；设计和分析了单边质量控制方案，比较了间接和直接物料平衡控制两种方案的控制性能。

The alternating direction implicit method is used to solve discretization equation and supplement block iteration method to quickening convergence.

本文选择交替方向隐式迭代法，并补以块修正技术以促进收敛。

To one kind of variational inequalities, some researchers give an alternating direction method, which solve a linear variational inequality and a system of nonlinear equations in each iteration.

针对一类变分不等式，有研究者给出了一种交替方向法，在每一步迭代中分别要求解一个线性变分不等式和一个非线性方程。

The numerical ex-periment has shown that the number of iterations depends significantly on the positiveparameterα,β. But, in general, it is di?cult to choose a proper parameterα,β. Thuswe propose new self-adaptive alternating direction method which adjusts the scale pa-rameter automatically per iteration based on the message of the iterates. We have provedthe convergence of the method under mild assumptions.Finally, we present some numerical results.

对于我们提出的新交替方向法，数值实验表明，迭代的步数与时间与所取的参数α，β有关，然而我们很难去选择一个合适的参数α，β，因此我们提出新自适应交替方向法，对其中的参数α，β进行自适应调整，这种自适应算法根据每步迭代信息自动地调整参数α，β，并证明了算法的收敛性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。