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A finite set of grammatical rules allows the speaker to produce an infinite number of sentences, and every linguistic item can be interpreted in terms of other linguistic or other semiotic items — a word by a definition, an event by an example, an animal or a flower by an image, and so on and so forth.

一种语法规则的有限集合，容许讲话者制造出数量无限的语句，每个语言学的项目可依据其他语言学或语义学的项目得到诠释——词通过词义，事件通过事例，动物或花朵通过图像得到诠释，等等。

paradox rule is no.201 item of wittgenstein's philosophical research which focuses on the relationship between the rule and the action. represented by bloor who takes paradox rules on the conduct of the suspected interpretation,ssk in a suspected interpretation thinks that the community assumpsit and benefits decide the consistency of action and rules. while represented by lynch who takes paradox rules on the conduct of the anti-interpretation of skepticism,post-ssk thinks that the rule is inherent of practice.

摘 要：规则悖论是维特根斯坦《哲学研究》的第二百零一条，主要讨论规则和行动的关系问题。ssk以布鲁尔为代表对规则悖论进行了怀疑式的解读，认为社会约定和利益决定了规则和行动的一致性；而后ssk以林奇为代表对规则悖论进行了反怀疑论的解读，认为规则内在于实践。

The system can provide to the wages provides each detailed project the data edition, the automatic computation wages provides each item to equal the data and the generation of buckle project data; But independently establishes the condition thus to achieve to the wages data multi- angles inquiry function; The convenience inducts, derives the data and the output report form; The financial personnel registers by the manager status, may register the personnel to this system to carry on the management; But the teacher took when the common user registers this system, the data edition procedure, the data induct the procedure and the increase user, the deletion user program automatic shut-off, thus controls this system the wages data edition, the data inducts and the user increases, deletes the function only to be able to operate by the financial department personnel.

系统能够提供对工资发放各明细项目的数据编辑，自动计算出工资发放各项合计数据及代扣项目数据；可自主设定条件从而达到对工资数据的多角度查询功能；方便导入、导出数据及输出报表；财务人员以管理员身份登录，对本系统的可登录人员进行管理；而教师作为一般用户登录本系统时，数据编辑程序、数据导入程序及增加用户、删除用户程序自动关闭，从而控制本系统的工资数据编辑、数据导入及用户增、删功能只能由财务部门人员操作。

Our study has the following findings: most of the network bandwidth is used by P2P software to transfer the files, approximately 34%. Among the P2P software, the largest service item is the eDonkey, approximately 24%. Most of the traffic in each group is used by only a few users. The behaviors of the broadband users are significantly different than the narrowband users. To download the files is the major purpose of the broadband users, but the narrowband users are used to get their Emails. The files with the video files extensions of dat、mpg、avi and with image file extensions of iso、mdf、img are the primary file types transferred by campus users.

本研究发现：占用频宽最大比例者为P2P软体之档案资料传输，约占总频宽34%，其中最大项目为eDonkey，占总频宽使用量约24%；群组的流量，大部分是群组内少数使用者所使用；宽频及窄频使用者行为有显著不同，其中，宽频使用者是以下载档案为主，而窄频使用者是以收信为主；在档案的传输中，以副档名为dat、mpg、avi等影片档及副档名为iso、mdf、img等光碟映射档为主要传输类别。

Because the data categoricalness rules of architecture products are embodied in theCADM described by IDEF1X, the data categoricalness rules are directly established according to the relationship, which is described by the IDEF1X, among the data entity of CADM described by the IDEF1X. Then every item of data which is in the form of CADM criterion and stored in the database is checked according to the categoricalness rules, so that the data categoricalness of C~4ISR system architecture is executed.3. The verification methods of system accessibility based on CADM are studied.

2研究了基于CADM的数据完备性验证方法由于体系结构产品中数据元素的完备性规则已经完全表现在用IDEF1X描述的CADM模型中，所以论文根据IDEF1X对CADM数据实体之间关系的描述，直接建立了数据元素的完备性规则，然后根据完备性规则对以CADM规范存放在数据库中的每条数据进行检查，以此对C~4ISR系统体系结构数据进行完备性验证。

Unless within fourteen days of the receipt of such notice the Engineer shall by counternotice direct that such protection or strengthening is unnecessary , then the Contractor will carry out such proposals or any modification thereof that the Engineer shall require and , unless there is an item or are items in the Bill of Quantities for pricing by the Contractor of the necessary works for the protection or strengthening aforesaid , the costs thereof shall be paid by the Employer to the Contractor .

除非在接到通知14天内，工程师以取消通知的方式指示不必采取此种保护或加固措施，承包人将施行此种方案或施行经工程师要求修改后的方案，除非建筑工程清单中含有一项或多项已由承包人标价的上述公路或桥梁保护或加固的必要项目，其费用得由业主向承包人支付。

Unless withinfourteen days of the receipt of such notice the Engineer shall by counternotice direct that such protection or strengthening is unnecessary, then the Contractor will carry out such proposals or any modification thereof that the Engineer shall require and, unless there is an item or are items in the Billof Quantities for pricing by the Contractor of the necessary works for the protection or strengthening aforesaid, the costs thereof shall be paid by the Employer to the Contractor.

除非在接到通知14天内，工程师以取消通知的方式指示不必采取此种保护或加固措施，承包人将施行此种方案或施行经工程师要求修改后的方案，除非建筑工程清单中含有一项或多项已由承包人标价的上述公路或桥梁保护或加固的必要项目，其费用得由业主向承包人支付。

The system prevents " sweethearting "—the practice by which cashiers collude in a theft, either by failing to scan an item or by entering the wrong price.

这一系统避免了&甜心宝贝&——一种收银员与小偷串通的偷盗事件的发生。

Article 21The term import and export settlement refers to settlement by foreign banks, foreign bank branches and joint venture banks for imports and exports handled by foreign-funded enterprises and for exports and imports under the item of loan by non-foreign-funded enterprises.

第二十一条本章所称进出口结算，是指外资银行、外国银行分行、合资银行办理的外商投资企业的进出口结算和经批准的非外商投资企业的出口结算以及放款项下的进口结算。

Any item can be improved by a crafter with a higher rank than the item's creator.

任何物品都可以由比物品的创造者高级的工匠进行提升属性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。